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71.
72.
Dan C. DeBorde William W. Woessner Bruce Lauerman Patrick Ball 《Water research》1998,32(12):3781-3785
At the present time, somatic and male-specific coliphage and human enterovirus groups are being considered as indicators of possible pathogenic human enteric virus contamination from fecal contamination. A primary attribute for any indicator of fecal contamination is its prevalence at the source and in associated ground water. It must be consistently found in the source material at concentrations that are measurable with available techniques. Over a period of ten months, male-specific and somatic coliphage ranged from 7000 to 4,000,000 PFU/L in the effluent from a multi-user septic-tank. Unlike the values determined for septic-tank effluent, coliphage concentrations measured in ground water over this same period only varied by five-fold. Coliphage concentration in ground water under the down-gradient edge of the drainfield contained 1000 PFU/L. This concentration decreased at −1 log10/5 m during 17.4 m of ground-water transport. From these data, coliphage concentrations in septic-tank effluent seem sufficient to allow their use as indicators of fecal contamination in ground water. 相似文献
73.
介绍汽车加油站在防火设计与消防管理方面需注意的问题,主要包括站址选择、总平面布置、油罐设置、管线布置、卸油方式等方面,同时对加油站的日常操作与防火消防管理提出了要求。 相似文献
74.
Since electronic switching systems usually require very strict reliability requirements as well as good performance objectives, we need to jointly analyse the performance and reliability of switching systems. In this paper, we compare conventional time–space–time switches with single space switches with those with multiple separated space switches, from the viewpoints of reliability and performance. We consider time–space–time switching networks which consist of N incoming time switches, i.e. one NxN space switch, two (N/2)x(N/2) space switches, and four (N/4)x(N/4) space switches. We introduce a Markov reliability model to study the effect of failures and analyse the reliability and performance of three different types of switching networks in terms of average blocking probability and the mean time to unreliable operation, as we vary the offered traffic. As a result, T–S–T switching networks with multiple separated space switches exhibit better performance and reliability than those with single space switches. 相似文献
75.
基于空间矩的灰度边缘亚像元度量精度分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
灰度图像中边缘定位受采样密度限制,亚像元精度度量方法在需要高精度的应用中受到重视,要想知识到底需要多高的分辨率才能达到定精度指标,就有必要分析特征定位方法的最坏情况的精度,文中用分析和实验的方法给出了基于空间矩的边缘定位方法,对于边缘点,边缘直线以及直边缘区域的最坏情况定位精度分析。分析和讨论的结果不但可以用来确定已知形状位置估计的最大误差,而且还可用于对准的形状几何参数,以获得较高的精度。 相似文献
76.
粘土矿物是低渗砂岩储层的主要胶结物,对储层物性及开发过程中储层物性变化趋势有着重要的影响和控制作用。另外,粘土矿物也蕴含着大量沉积环境介质的物理化学信息,认识其自然规律,可以有效地指导预测有利储层,认识和改造油层。以鄂尔多斯盆地砂岩储层中的粘土矿物为研究对象,探讨分析粘土矿物对低渗储层性质的影响,该研究对含油气盆地低渗储层有效开发具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
77.
The effect of annealing on microstructure,adhesive and frictional properties of GeSb 2 Te 4 films were experimentally studied.The GeSb 2 Te 4 films were prepared by radio frequency(RF)magnetron sputtering,and annealed at 200℃and 340℃under vacuum circumstance,respectively.The adhesion and friction experiments were mainly conducted with a lateral force microscope(LFM)for the GeSb 2 Te 4 thin films before and after annealing.Their morphology and phase structure were analyzed by using atomic force microscopy(AFM)and X-ray Diffraction(XRD)techniques,and the nanoindention was employed to evaluate their hardness values.Moreover,an electric force microscope(EFM)was used to measure the surface potential. It is found that the deposited GeSb 2 Te 4 thin film undergoes an amorphous-to-fcc and fcc-to-hex structure transition;the adhesion has a weaker dependence on the surface roughness,but a certain correlation with the surface potential of GeSb 2 Te 4 thin films.And the friction behavior of GeSb 2 Te 4 thin films follows their adhesion behavior under a lower applied load.However,such a relation is replaced by the mechanical behavior when the load is relatively higher.Moreover,the GeSb 2 Te 4 thin film annealed at 340℃presents a lubricative property. 相似文献
78.
Dan Strassberg 《电子设计技术》2006,13(7):56-64
有了合适的协议以后(如ZigBee),无需经常与外界交流的传感器就不会消耗过多能量。有时,一节碱性电池就可以为它们提供长达十年的能量。 相似文献
79.
80.
Organic electroluminescent thin film using Znq2(Znq2) as the emitting layer material with structure of glass/ITO/Znq2/Al(cell) was fabricated.The V-I curve ,V-B curve and electroluminescent spectra of the cell were measured.Meanwhile the fluorescent spectra, excited spectra and absorption spectra of Znq2 with power and film states were also measured. 相似文献