弹道目标平动补偿与微多普勒特征提取方法

针对传统逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像中的平动补偿方法并不适用于弹道目标平动补偿的问题,该文提出了一种弹道目标平动补偿与微多普勒(m-D)特征提取方法。在分析有翼弹道目标未完成平动补偿时的m-D效应的基础上,首先采用形态学中的骨架提取方法抑制1维距离像旁瓣,再在快时间频率(距离)-慢时间平面上搜索分离各散射点的m-D特征曲线,然后对其进行经验模式分解(EMD)分解,利用分解结果中的趋势项分量完成目标回波的平动补偿,并通过分析EMD分解结果获得了目标的自旋频率、锥旋频率等特征信息。仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性与鲁棒性。     

基于压缩感知的SAR图像目标识别

提出一种基于压缩感知的合成孔径雷达图像目标识别方法,将目标识别问题转化为稀疏表示的近似求解问题。该方法利用测试样本在全体训练样本基下的稀疏性,实现样本间的近似稀疏表示。通过考察稀疏系数主要集中于样本真实类别之上的分布特性,研究了稀疏系数本身对目标类别具有的可区分能力,最后基于稀疏系数的分布特性设计分类算法完成目标识别。基于MSTAR数据中三类目标的实验证明,与目前已有的几种典型方法相比,该方法可以取得更高的识别率,是一种有效的合成孔径雷达图像目标识别方法。     

基于TMS320F2812高速数据采集系统的设计与实现

为了实现高速同步数据采集,本文介绍了一种基于TMS320F2812 DSP芯片与AD转换芯片ADS8364构成的高速、并行高精度数据采集系统.主要包括硬件接口电路的设计、控制参数的设置以及部分关键的控制代码和实现AD采样的程序流程等.实践证明,本系统是一种比较新颖、采集精度高并且易于实现、配置灵活的数据采集系统.     

我国光伏产品出口遭遇的严峻挑战分析

近年来,我国光伏产业快速发展,规模不断扩大。我国已成为全球第一大太阳能电池出口国。但是,2012年我国太阳能光伏产品出口额同比下降35.0%,出口数量同比下降8.1%,表明我国光伏产品出口面临严峻挑战。主要原因是由于目前我国光伏企业缺乏核心技术、出口市场过于集中、国内市场尚未全面启动等问题造成的。为此,我国要采取有效措施加以应对：积极应对欧美的“双反”调查、加快实施光伏企业“走出去”战略、提高光伏企业自主创新能力、加速启动国内市场等。如此,才能促进国内光伏产品的出口。     

High step-up converter with coupled-inductor

In this study, a high step-up converter with a coupled-inductor is investigated. In the proposed strategy, a coupled inductor with a lower-voltage-rated switch is used for raising the voltage gain (whether the switch is turned on or turned off). Moreover, a passive regenerative snubber is utilized for absorbing the energy of stray inductance so that the switch duty cycle can be operated under a wide range, and the related voltage gain is higher than other coupled-inductor-based converters. In addition, all devices in this scheme also have voltage-clamped properties and their voltage stresses are relatively smaller than the output voltage. Thus, it can select low-voltage low-conduction-loss devices, and there are no reverse-recovery currents within the diodes in this circuit. Furthermore, the closed-loop control methodology is utilized in the proposed scheme to overcome the voltage drift problem of the power source under the load variations. As a result, the proposed converter topology can promote the voltage gain of a conventional boost converter with a single inductor, and deal with the problem of the leakage inductor and demagnetization of transformer for a coupled-inductor-based converter. Some experimental results via examples of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) power source and a traditional battery are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed power conversion strategy.     

Ultrathin and Ultralight Zn Micromesh-Induced Spatial-Selection Deposition for Flexible High-Specific-Energy Zn-Ion Batteries

Ultraflexible and ultralight rechargeable aqueous Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs) with the merits of environmental benignity and high security arise as promising candidates for flexible electronic systems. Nowadays, the energy density and cyclical stability of ZIBs on metal-based rigid substrates reach a satisfactory level, while the inflexible substrates severely prevent them from widespread commercial adoption in portable electronics. Although flexible substrates-engineered devices burgeon, the development of flexible ZIBs with high specific energy still faces great challenges. Herein, a flexible ultrathin and ultralight Zn micromesh (thickness of 8 µm and areal density of 4.9 mg cm⁻²) with regularly aligned microholes is fabricated via combining photolithography with electrochemical machining. The unique microholes-engineered Zn micromesh presents excellent flexibility, enhanced mechanical strength, and better wettability. Moreover, numerical simulations in COMSOL and in situ microscopic observation system certify the induced spatial-selection deposition of Zn micromesh. Accordingly, aqueous ZIBs constructed with polyaniline-intercalated vanadium oxide cathode and Zn micromesh anode demonstrate exceptional high-rate capability (67.6% retention with 100 times current density expansion) and cyclical stability (maintaining 87.6% after 1000 cycles at 10.0 A g⁻¹). Furthermore, the assembled pouch cell displays superb flexibility and durability under different scenarios, indicating great prospects in high-energy ZIBs and flexible electronics.     

谈喷印机喷印工艺与油墨性能的关系

喷印机的喷印过程中,喷印质量直接受油墨性能和喷印工艺参数的影响。本文从喷印机的实用性出发,主要分析探讨了在保证喷印质量的情况下喷印工艺参数的设定与油墨性能的相互关系,并对喷印工艺参数的设定和油墨的使用提出了一些量化指标,为使用者在选择油墨及对油墨性能进行调整和改善提供一定的参考依据,对喷印机的实际应用也有着一定的指导意义。     

基于Multisim的彩灯控制系统的仿真

Multisim是目前各种电子电路辅助分析与设计软件中最优秀的软件之一,该软件具有模拟和数字电路的设计、分析、仿真功能。提出了一种基于Multisim的四路彩灯控制系统设计与仿真方法,并在实际中得到了测试和应用。     

60Co-γ射线辐射对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件直流特性的影响

采用1.25Mev 60Co γ射线辐射源对钝化前后的AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件进行了1Mrad(Si)的总剂量辐射,实验发现：1Mrad总剂量辐射后未钝化器件的饱和漏电流和最大跨导分别下降了15%和9.1%,而且正向和反向栅电流明显增加,但是阈值电压几乎没有发生变化。相反的,同样的累积剂量下,钝化器件的饱和漏电流和最大跨导却基本没变。通过对钝化前后器件的不同辐射反应以及C-V测试的分析表明,栅-源和栅-漏间隔区辐射感生表面态负电荷的产生是低剂量下AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件电特性退化的主要原因,同时也说明钝化可以有效地抑制60Co γ辐射感生表面态电荷,它是一种有效的加固手段。     

无接触智慧云测温系统

由于海外愈加严重的疫情形势以及传播能力更强的新冠病毒变异毒株,我国的复工复产复学面临着严峻的考验.在新冠病毒的常态化防控中,体温测量是最简单而且最有效途径.然而传统的水银体温计测量需要耗费过长的时间且因接触需要反复消毒,体温枪又无法对测量的体温数据进行记录保存.本系统以STC8A8K64S4A12单片机为核心,MLX9...