关于中国加入WTO后影视高等教育体系的构想

关于中国加入WTO以后,如何适应新的形势和面对新的竞争,从而构建新的影视高等教育体系?本文从以下三个方面进行了论述:21世纪是彩色读图时代,影视知识技术是人才所必备的三大基本知识技术之一;中国的影视教育必须构建学历教育、职业技能教育和成人继续教育相结合的国民教育体系以及四合一的教育教学模式和产学研相结合的人才培养体制及其运行机制。     

高速切削机床中的磁轴承

高效化是机械制造的永恒主题之一。本文简介了高速切削的理论依据及其优点，分析了磁悬浮轴承的原理、特点以及磁浮轴承在高速切削机床上的应用情况，从而说明了磁浮轴是高速切削机床最理想的轴承之一。     

钼酸铵复合缓蚀剂对LY12铝合金的缓蚀作用

采用电化学方法研究了钼酸盐、锌盐和苯并三氮唑 (BTA)对LY12铝合金在 3 5 %NaC1溶液中的缓蚀作用。结果表明 ,随着钼酸盐浓度的增大 ,缓蚀效率增大 ,达到一个最大的值后基本保持不变。钼酸盐通过抑制铝合金的阴极反应和阳极溶解实现缓蚀作用。钼酸盐与锌盐和BTA复合后 ,明显提高了对铝合金的缓蚀作用 ,表现出良好的协同效应     

模具绿色制造过程探讨

介绍了当前模具绿色制造的基本概念和五个主要阶段中需要注意的一些技术性问题，最后对今后整个社会的绿色制造概念推广提出了一些建设性的建议。     

Application of an analytical phase transformation model

Employing isothermal and isochronal differential scanning calorimetry, an analytical phase transformation model was used to study the kinetics of crystallization of amorphous Mg82.3Cu17.7 and Pd40Cu30P20Ni10 alloys. The analytical model comprised different combinations of various nucleation and growth mechanisms for a single transformation. Applying different combinations of nucleation and growth mechanisms, the nucleation and growth modes and the corresponding kinetic and thermodynamic parameters, have been determined. The influence of isothermal pre-annealing on subsequent isochronal crystallization kinetics with the increase of pre-annealing can be analyzed. The results show that the changes of the growth exponent, n, and the effective overall activation energy Q, occurring as function of the degree of transformation, do not necessarily imply a change of nucleation and growth mechanisms, i.e. such changes can occur while the transformation is isokinetic.     

热型连铸过程的一维稳态传热模型

根据热型连铸技术原理，建立了热型连铸凝固过程一维稳态温度场的物理、数学模型。通过数值计算，得出了铸型出口温度、冷却距离、拉铸速度和喷水冷却强度等工艺参数对铸坯固液界面位置的影响。计算结果与试验结果吻合。     

Effect of temperature on anodic behavior of 13Cr martensitic steel in CO2 environment

The corrosion behavior of 13Cr martensitic stainless steel in a CO₂ environment in a stimulated oilfield was studied with potentiodynamic polarization and the impedance spectra technique. The results showed that the microstructure of the surface scale clearly changed with temperature. This decreased the sensitivity of pitting corrosion and increased the tendency toward general (or uniform) corrosion. The capacitance, the charge transfer resistance, and the polarization resistance of the corrosion product scale decrease with increasing temperature from 90 to 120 °C, and thus the corrosion is a thermal activation controlled process. Charge transfer through the scale is difficult and the corrosion is controlled by a diffusion process at a temperature of 150 °C. Resistance charge transfer through the corrosion product layer is higher than that in the passive film.     

STUDY ON THE STABILITY OF T’PHASE IN THE Al-Zn-Cu TERNARY SYSTEM

The phase constitutes and phase compositions in the eight alloys designed with dif-ferent compositions of Al--Zn--Cu system have been determined after the homogenoustreatment and then equilibrium cooling to 20℃ by use of optical microscope, electronprobe microanalysis and X--ray diffraction. It has been found that there existed the T'phase in the seven alloys. Consequently, it was testified that the T' phase was stableat room temperature. At the same time, the phase relationship was not locally rightfor the isothermal section of 20℃ of Al--Zn--Cu system of the ASM published in 1997.     

汽车后市场准入门槛亟需设防

任何市场都是有规则的,没有标准的市场是短暂的.经销商要有一个好的经营环境,必须把这个门槛设好. 汽车后市场还需要准入门槛? 李庆云现任天津环渤海汽车城董事长并身兼天津市交易市场协会会长,在没有跨进汽车行业之前,一直觉得这样的问题多余:哪个行业没有准入门槛?等自己在天津建立环渤海汽车城之后,才意识到,中国的汽车后市场是多么需要"设防".     

Cr(Ⅵ)氧化鸡冠花红的褪色反应及其应用

在90℃的水浴加热条件下,C r(Ⅵ)能氧化鸡冠花红使其显著褪色,且褪色程度(ΔA与C r(Ⅵ)的量在一定范围内成正比关系,据此,建立了测定C r(Ⅵ)的新方法。线性范围为0~10μg/mL,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.2×104L/(m o l.cm)。方法用于镀铬溶液和铬酸钝化液中C r(Ⅵ)和C r(Ⅲ)的测定,结果满意。