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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 421 毫秒
991.
L. Ya. Karachinsky T. Kettler N. Yu. Gordeev I. I. Novikov M. V. Maximov Yu. M. Shernyakov N. V. Kryzhanovskaya A. E. Zhukov E. S. Semenova A. P. Vasil’ev V. M. Ustinov N. N. Ledentsov A. R. Kovsh V. A. Shchukin S. S. Mikhrin A. Lochmann O. Schulz L. Reissmann D. Bimberg 《Semiconductors》2005,39(12):1415-1419
Lasers based on InAs/InGaAs quantum dots grown on metamorphic (In,Ga,Al)As layers deposited by MBE on GaAs substrates exhibited emission near 1.5 μm with a differential quantum efficiency of about 50%. The narrow-stripe lasers operate in a single transverse mode and withstand continuous current density above 20 kA cm?2 without significant degradation. A maximum continuous-wave output power of 220 mW is obtained. Neither current nor beam filamentation was observed up to the highest pumping levels. 相似文献
992.
The atomistic structure and energies of high-index interphase boundaries are explored using a combination of molecular statics
and dynamics simulations with embedded atom potentials. We investigate planar boundaries between the α2 and γ phases in the Ti−Al system. The class of boundaries considered has a high-index boundary orientation; the orientation
relationship between the α2 and γ phases also is high index, and a set of planes from each phase meet edge to edge at the boundary plane. For the particular
case of a boundary that is commensurate in one direction and coincides with a moiré plane given by the so-called “Δg” diffraction condition, the boundary is not structurally singular, but it is energetically stable and does not appear to
dissociate into other low-energy configurations. Misfit compensating defects are not observed; misfit in directions other
than the commensurate one appears to be distributed uniformly. The boundary energy is evaluated as a function of the orientation
of the boundary plane, and the edge-to-edge (moiré) boundary is found to lie in an energy cusp.
This article is based on a presentation made in the “Hume-Rothery Symposium on Structure and Diffusional Growth Mechanisms
of Irrational Interphase Boundaries,” which occurred during the TMS Winter meeting, March 15–17, 2004, in Charlotte, NC, under
the auspices of the TMS Alloy Phases Committee and the co-sponsorship of the TMS-ASM Phase Transformations Committee. 相似文献
993.
N. N. Belov Yu. A. Biryukov A. T. Roslyak N. T. Yugov S. A. Afanas’eva 《Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering》2005,39(3):307-312
A new circulation pneumatic crusher capable of producing submicron powders of refractory materials is presented. A mathematical model is constructed for the dynamic breaking of ceramic macroparticles. This model allows the basic laws of shock-wave crushing in the circulation pneumatic apparatus to be analyzed.__________Translated from Teoreticheskie Osnovy Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii, Vol. 39, No. 3, 2005, pp. 327–333.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Belov, Biryukov, Roslyak, Yugov, Afanas’ev. 相似文献
994.
T.L. Phillips 《Polymer》2005,46(24):11035-11050
Results are presented from atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of the mobile pseudo-hexagonal phase of polyethylene, which occurs under conditions of elevated pressure and temperature. Three different types of model are considered, all of which employ periodic boundary conditions. The first model consists of n-alkane sequences (48×-C24H48-) that are bonded across the simulation box boundaries to produce chains that are effectively infinite in extent. On heating, at high pressure, this system displays a rotator phase, in which the chains retain an all-trans conformation, and rotate as semi-rigid units. A second model, consisting of finite n-alkanes (48×C24H50) displays the same behaviour at low temperatures, but at high temperature and pressure forms a conformationally disordered rotator phase, characterised by a large proportion of gauche defects and a significant lattice expansion. The final model considered contains long n-alkanes (24×C102H206) which contain jog defects and each pass twice through the simulation box. This model forms a conformationally disordered rotator phase at high temperature and ambient pressure. The behaviour of the three models, in terms of the variations in chain conformation and rotational and translational dynamics, are compared. The conformationally disordered phases provide useful representations of the experimentally observed mobile phase. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
The unlubricated sliding wear behavior of non-reinforced polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and a PEEK-carbon fiber (PEEK-Cf) composite was investigated under lightly loaded conditions against mild steel counterfaces. The results showed the occurrence of a relative minimum in wear for the non-reinforced PEEK-mild steel system, resulting from interfacial film formation. In addition, the wear particle morphology changed substantially as the counterface became rougher. For PEEK on abraded mild steel, attempts were made to correlate the wear rate with the average asperity radius model of Hollander and Lancaster. The PEEK-Cf composite, when compared under similar experimental conditions, also displayed a relative minimum in wear; however, it occurred against rougher counterfaces compared with those corresponding to the non-reinforced PEEK. In this case, the relative wear and transferred wear debris morphology reflected the addition of the carbon fibers. 相似文献
998.
The synthesis of thermal-shock-resistant materials from the system Ta2O5WO3 was investigated. Ta2WO8 had a very low unit-cell thermal expansion coefficient (+0.5 X 10–6° C–1). Ta30W2O81 also had a relatively low coefficient (+4.0 X 10–6 ° C–1) and a thermal durability over 1600° C. The thermal expansion curves of these polycrystalline ceramics were lowered because of microcracks caused by the large thermal expansion anisotropy of the crystal axes and were accompanied by hysteresis loops. The densification of Ta2WO8 ceramic was promoted by the addition of some metal oxides, and the strong ceramic of Ta30W2O81 was obtained by controlling grain growth. 相似文献
999.
Microbial sensor for preliminary screening of mutagens utilizing a phage induction test 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For the preliminary screening of mutagens, a novel microbial sensor system was developed utilizing a phage induction test. Escherichia coli lysogenic strain GY5027 and nonlysogenic strain GY5026 were used in this study. The number of living cells was determined by measuring the respiration of cells immobilized onto an oxygen electrode. The injection of a mutagen, such as AF-2 and MNNG, caused the phage induction in the lysogenic strain, resulting in the decreased respiration of only the lysogenic strain immobilized onto the oxygen electrode but not of nonlysogenic strain. The rate of current increase correlated well with the concentration of mutagens. The sensor responses to the antibiotics and bactericides were definitely different from those of mutagens. Therefore, utilization of this microbial sensor system makes possible the estimation of a substrate's mutagenicity. 相似文献
1000.
X. S. Ning K. Suganuma T. Okamoto A. Koreeda Y. Miyamoto 《Journal of Materials Science》1989,24(8):2879-2883
Two kinds of additive-free silicon nitride ceramics were brazed with aluminium; one was with as-ground faying surfaces and
the other was with faying surfaces heat-treated at 1073K for 1.8 ksec in air. The heat-treatment of the silicon nitride ceramics
formed a silicon oxynitride layer on the faying surfaces and increased the brazing strength of the joints. A silica-alumina
non-crystalline layer and a β′-sialon layer were formed successively from the aluminium side at the interface of the joints.
The heat-treatment which made the former layer thicker is a necessary process in making reliable, strong brazed joints. 相似文献