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51.
Benjamin W. Riblett Nicola L. Francis Margaret A. Wheatley Ulrike G. K. Wegst 《Advanced functional materials》2012,22(23):4920-4923
Successful spinal cord repair is thought to be promoted with hierarchically structured scaffolds. These should combine aligned porosity with additional linear features on the micrometer scale to guide axons across multiple length scales. Such scaffolds are generated through the carefully controlled directional solidification of an aqueous biopolymer solution, followed by lyophilization. Under specific freezing conditions this yields a highly regular and aligned lamellar architecture. This architecture exhibits uniform ridges of controlled height and width on the lamellar surface. These ridges run parallel to the pore axis, serving as secondary guidance features. The ridges are capable of linearly aligning 62.4% of chick dorsal root ganglia neurites to within ±10° of the ridge direction. Notably, neurites sprouting perpendicular to the ridge are guided into alignment with these microridged features. 相似文献
52.
从频率计数与合成到传感器信号调整等很多应用都需要将RF信号转换为数字逻辑电平。在这些情况下,设计者一般采用一个高速电压比较器完成RF到数字信号的转换工作。由于电压比较器具有高增益,它们一般有很好的灵敏度,但也会带来一些问题。高速比较器价格高,很难找到现成的商品,并且易于被快速淘汰。 相似文献
53.
Marko J. Tadjer Michael A. Mastro José M. Rojo Alberto Boscá Mojena Fernando Calle Francis J. Kub Charles R. Eddy Jr. 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2014,43(4):1188-1193
Manganese dioxide films were grown on large area flexible carbon aerogel substrates. Characterization by x-ray diffraction confirmed α-MnO2 growth. Three types of films were compared as a function of hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) concentration during growth. The highest concentration of HM TA produced MnO2 flower-like films, as observed by scanning electron microscopy, whose thickness and surface coverage lead to both a higher specific capacitance and higher series resistance. Specific capacitance was measured to be 64 F/g using a galvanostatic setup, compared to the 47 F/g-specific capacitance of the carbon aerogel substrate. Such supercapacitor devices can be fabricated on large area sheets of carbon aerogel to achieve high total capacitance. 相似文献
54.
Hierarchical Zeolite: Catalyst Design by NH4OH Treatment of USY Zeolite (Adv. Funct. Mater. 46/2015) 下载免费PDF全文
Joost Van Aelst Danny Verboekend An Philippaerts Nicolas Nuttens Mert Kurttepeli Elena Gobechiya Mohamed Haouas Sreeprasanth P. Sree Joeri F. M. Denayer Johan A. Martens Christine E. A. Kirschhock Francis Taulelle Sara Bals Gino V. Baron Pierre A. Jacobs Bert F. Sels 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(46):7244-7244
55.
In a sensor network with a large number of densely populated sensor nodes, a single target of interest may be detected by multiple sensor nodes simultaneously. Data collected from the sensor nodes are usually highly correlated, and hence energy saving using in-network data fusion becomes possible. A traditional data fusion scheme starts with dividing the network into clusters, followed by electing a sensor node as cluster head in each cluster. A cluster head is responsible for collecting data from all its cluster members, performing data fusion on these data and transmitting the fused data to the base station. Assuming that a sensor node is only capable of handling a single node-to-node transmission at a time and each transmission takes T time-slots, a cluster head with n cluster members will take at least nT time-slots to collect data from all its cluster members. In this paper, a tree-based network structure and its formation algorithms are proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed network structure can greatly reduce the delay in data collection. 相似文献
56.
57.
A comprehensive compact-modeling methodology for spiral inductors in silicon-based RFICs 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Watson A.C. Melendy D. Francis P. Kyuwoon Hwang Weisshaar A. 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2004,52(3):849-857
A new comprehensive wide-band compact-modeling methodology for on-chip spiral inductors is presented. The new modeling methodology creates an equivalent-circuit model consisting of frequency-independent circuit elements. A fast automated extraction procedure is developed for determining the circuit element values from two-port S-parameter measurement data. The methodology is extremely flexible in allowing for accurate modeling of general classes of spiral inductors on high- or low-resistivity substrate and for large spirals exhibiting distributed trends. The new modeling methodology is applied to general classes of spirals with various sizes and substrate parameters. The extracted models show excellent agreement with the measured data sets over the frequency range of 0.1-10 GHz. 相似文献
58.
Salima Alem Ta-Ya Chu Shing C. Tse Salem Wakim Jianping Lu Raluca Movileanu Ye Tao Francis Bélanger Denis Désilets Serge Beaupré Mario Leclerc Sheila Rodman David Waller Russell Gaudiana 《Organic Electronics》2011,12(11):1788-1793
We investigated the effect of solvents on the morphology, charge transport and device performance of poly[N-9″-hepta-decanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(4′,7′-di-2-thienyl-2′,1′,3′-benzothiadiazole)] (PCDTBT) and [6,6]-phenyl C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC70BM) based solar cells. To carry out this investigation, chloroform and 1,2-dichlorobenzene were chosen as good solvents of the two compounds. Films prepared with chloroform exhibit larger domains than those prepared with 1,2-dichlorobenzene and their size increases with the amount of PC70BM. Fine tuning of the domain size was realized by using a solvent of mixed chloroform and 1,2-dichlorobenzene. At a mixing ratio of 50%:50%, a power conversion efficiency of 6.1% was achieved on PCDTBT:PC70BM (1:3) devices with an active area of 1 cm2, under air mass 1.5 global (AM 1.5 G) irradiation at 100 mW/cm2. 相似文献
59.
Mohamed Abouelatta-Ebrahim Olivier Valorge Francis Calmon 《Microelectronics Journal》2011,42(2):316-324
This paper is essentially composed of two parts for future synthesis. We developed 2D and 3D simulations, starting from a 0.35 μm standard CMOS technology, focusing on through silicon via or redistribution layer induced coupling; nMOSFET, pMOSFET, and the sensitive regions of the CMOS inverter are investigated. We also study stacked devices in 3D circuits, in the radiofrequency range, and propagation of electromagnetic waves along some interconnections with discontinuities. This study is performed in the time domain—a finite-difference time-domain method is applied to the analysis of some vias flanked by two striplines, all embedded in silicon. Electric and magnetic field distributions, transmission and reflexion parameters, and pulse propagations along a transverse via are presented. 相似文献
60.
Nathalie Destouches Nipun Sharma Marie Vangheluwe Nicolas Dalloz Francis Vocanson Matthieu Bugnet Mathieu Hébert Jan Siegel 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(18):2010430
Printed image multiplexing based on the design of metasurfaces has attracted much interest in the past decade. Optical switching between different images displayed directly on the metasurface is performed by altering the parameters of the incident light such as polarization, wavelength, or incidence angle. When using white light, only two-image multiplexing is implemented with polarization switching. Such metasurfaces are made of nanostructures perfectly controlled individually, which provide high-resolution pixels but small images and involve long fabrication processes. Here, it is demonstrated that laser processing of nanocomposites offers a versatile low-cost, high-speed method with large area processing capabilities for controlling the statistical properties of random metasurfaces, allowing up to three-image multiplexing under white light illumination. By independently controlling absorption and interference effects, colors in reflection and transmission can be varied independently yielding two-image multiplexing under white light. Using anisotropy of plasmonic nanoparticles, a third image can be multiplexed and revealed through polarization changes. The design strategy, the fundamental properties, and the versatility of implementation of these laser-empowered random metasurfaces are discussed. The technique, applied on flexible substrate, can find applications in information encryption or functional switchable optical devices, and offers many advantages for visual security and anticounterfeiting. 相似文献