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131.
132.
A wavelet-based multisensor data fusion algorithm 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Lijun Xu Jian Qiu Zhang Yong Yan 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2004,53(6):1539-1545
This paper presents a wavelet transform-based data fusion algorithm for multisensor systems. With this algorithm, the optimum estimate of a measurand can be obtained in terms of minimum mean square error (MMSE). The variance of the optimum estimate is not only smaller than that of each observation sequence but also smaller than the arithmetic average estimate. To implement this algorithm, the variance of each observation sequence is estimated using the wavelet transform, and the optimum weighting factor to each observation is obtained accordingly. Since the variance of each observation sequence is estimated only from its most recent data of a predetermined length, the algorithm is self-adaptive. This algorithm is applicable to both static and dynamic systems including time-invariant and time-varying processes. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated using a piecewise-smooth signal and an actual time-varying flow signal. 相似文献
133.
本文论及非编码MPSK-OFDM系统载波跟踪中的重要部件?判决指导的相位估计器(PED)的研究.多载波系统的相位估计可以表示为各子载波相位估计的加权和.文中在分析单载波的基础上考察了符号判决错误对多载波相位估计的影响,并提出了两种改进方案,一是给出一组新的加权系数,改善了PED在较低信噪比的性能;二是由导频子载波相位估计指导其它数据子载波相位估计,获得了(-(/)M (/)M)区间上的线性无偏估计器.文中对两种改进算法进行了分析比较和仿真验证. 相似文献
134.
In this paper, we present a static load balancing method for mapping production rules in an expert system onto processors of a message-passing multicomputer. The method uses simulated annealing to achieve a nearly optimal allocation of production rules onto processor nodes. The approach balances the initial rule distribution to avoid higher communication demand among processor nodes at run time. A formal mapping model is developed and a new cost function is defined for the annealing process. New heuristic swap functions and cooling policies are provided to ensure the quality of the annealing process. A software load balancing package, SIMAL, was implemented on a SUN workstation to carry out the benchmark experiments. The overhead associated with this mapping method is O(m In m), where m is the number of rules in the production system. Two benchmark production systems, Toru-waltz and Tourney, are mapped onto a hypercube computer with 32 nodes. Experimental benchmark results verify the effectiveness of the rule mapping method. The method can be applied for distributed artificial intelligence processing or for the parallel execution of cooperating expert systems on a message-passing multicomputer. 相似文献
135.
研究了用真空蒸发法在玻璃衬底上制备稀土掺杂纳米ZnO薄膜结构、导电性及光透射性能。结果显示 ,在 5 0 0℃氧化、热处理稀土元素Nd掺杂后能够明显改善纳米ZnO薄膜的结构特性 ,薄膜的晶粒尺寸随掺杂含量的增加而减小。掺Nd使ZnO薄膜的电性能有所改善但使纳米ZnO薄膜的光透射性有所降低。 相似文献
136.
一种新型陶瓷材料及其耐磨性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对新型Al2O3-TiC-Co陶瓷的磨粒磨损,冲蚀磨损及其在单颗粒作用下的摩擦磨损行为进行了研究。与AT30(70wt%Al2O3-30wt%TiC)陶瓷相比,Al2O3-TiC-Co陶瓷具有更为良好的耐磨性,金属钴的存在提高了基体的韧性,细化了晶粒,其综合力学性能得到了显著提高,ATC陶瓷样品耐磨性与其强韧化水平和细致的组织结构有关。 相似文献
137.
The behaviour of hydrogen permeation and diffusion in amorphous alloy Ni68Cr7Si8B14Fe3 hasbeen investigated by an ultrahigh vacuum gas permeation technique. A comparison experimentwas carried out between the as-quenched and annealed States (400℃/2h) of the amorphousalloy. The results show that, for both states of the amorphous alloy in the temperature rangeof 200~350℃, the diffusivity and permeability of hydrogen are in agreement with Arrheniusrelationship, there does not exist H-trapping effect, and the activation energies of diffusion andpermeation almost keep the same. 相似文献
138.
OBJECTIVE: To determine if a relationship exists between the extent of iron-catalyzed injury and the degree of tissue iron overload during reperfusion. METHODS: To selectively increase tissue iron only during early reperfusion, isolated, buffer perfused rabbit hearts were exposed to 20 microM Fe(2+)-100 microM ADP during the last 3 minutes of ischemia and the initial 4 minutes of reperfusion. Control groups were exposed to ADP and iron-ADP regimens that did not increase intracellular iron. All the hearts received 30 minutes of normothermic global ischemia and 30 minutes of reperfusion. Heart function was monitored continuously throughout each experiment. Tissue iron and biochemical markers were analyzed at the end of experiments. RESULTS: Hemodynamic recovery was decreased and tissue lipid peroxide levels were increased in the 20 microM Fe(2+)-100 microM ADP group compared to controls. The recoveries of developed pressure and positive/negative dP/dT at 30 minutes of reperfusion were negatively correlated with tissue iron levels, while cytosol and membrane lipid peroxide levels correlated positively with the iron levels during reperfusion. CONCLUSION: The extent of oxidative injury during reperfusion was directly related to the tissue iron burden present during reperfusion. Increased lipid peroxidation was the principal chemical marker of iron-catalyzed injury. 相似文献
139.
三峡库区湖北宜昌、秭归、兴山、巴东四县幅员面积11589.3平方公里,总人口数166.02万人,三峡水库形成后,淹没土面积74.47平方公里,涉及8.94万人,规划农业生产安置2.8万人。本文以四县土地资源利用现状主和环境容量的分析为基础,进行三峡库区移民安置对水土流失的影响评价,论证综合开发利用水土资源,水土保持与开发性移民相结合,是扩大库区人口环境容量的必由之路,研究制订出移民安置与水土资源的 相似文献
140.