融合交叉熵损失的3DCNN探水作业动作识别

为解决矿井探水作业中人工验收效率低、耗时长等问题,提出一种融合交叉熵损失函数的3 DCNN探水作业动作识别模型.使用ReLU非线性化函数和SoftMax交叉熵损失函数,将隐含的特征数据判断分类别后再进行学习,得到较为丰富的批次网络信息图;将批量归一化操作引入到网络结构中,弥补网络模型收敛速率慢的不足,提高模型的泛化能力...     

循环流化床锅炉点火系统的数值模拟分析

循环流化床(CFB)锅炉点火系统主要以风道燃烧器为主。风道燃烧器在实际运行时,燃油着火和燃尽性能不是很理想,会出现火焰贴壁、壁面结焦等现象,因此对CFB锅炉点火系统进行数值模拟研究。针对内蒙古某电厂CFB锅炉风道燃烧器实际燃烧工况,选用非结构化有限元体积网格模型进行数值模拟。通过对点火系统的数值模拟和实测结果比较分析,验证了针对内蒙古某电厂CFB锅炉点火系统进行理论模拟所设置的物理模型和边界条件是符合实际的,理论模拟和实测结果的相对误差在10%范围内,结果较为理想。说明利用FLUENT软件对点火系统内温度场及压力场的情况进行模拟分析是可行的,对同类电厂具有一定的参考价值。     

分布式实时多媒体数据库的研究与应用

讨论了多媒体数据库的结构 ,对多媒体数据库的实时传输与分布式特性问题分别进行了研究 ,并具体给出了 1个实际的应用实例 .     

基于CYME的配电网可靠性评估应用

配电网供电可靠性直接影响用户的用电质量,应用电力系统分析软件CYME,对配电网进行建模分析。研究比较了不同供电半径和不同典型结构配电网的供电可靠性,并针对实际配电网算例,分析了不同开关动作时间下的配电网可靠性的情况;从各个负荷点可靠性的角度,寻找出该配电网中可靠性较差的负荷点,进而提出了具有针对性的网架优化方案,为配电网可靠性评估分析及应用提供了参考。     

考虑局部磁滞损耗的复合电机铁损耗计算

磁性齿轮复合电机无论是机械结构还是磁路结构,均比普通永磁同步电机复杂,如何高效准确地计算出铁损耗,对该类电机的设计与优化具有重要的意义。该文设计制造了一台磁性齿轮复合电机样机,并采用有限元时步法进行了详细计算。在此基础上,通过对每一个铁心单元的磁密变化进行分析,计算了该复合电机的铁损耗计算。在计算磁滞损耗时,应用通常用于机械应力应变迟滞计算的雨流计数法,快速统计出构成局部磁滞回环的峰谷点,从而计算出局部磁滞损耗。最后通过两个试验步骤,把电机的铁损耗从空载损耗中分离出来,所得的试验结果验证了所述方法的有效性。     

磁性薄膜高频特性研究进展

对国内外近年来在磁性薄膜高频特性的研究进展进行了较为系统的总结.包括单层膜到多层膜的转变促进高频特性的改善;不同材料对(金属层/绝缘层)对多层膜高频特性的影响;一些特殊材料薄膜的高频特性;退火效应对磁性薄膜高频特性的影响;薄膜的微结构和薄膜特性的关系等几方面.     

基于格子玻尔兹曼方法的横向交变质量力对核沸腾影响的数值分析

采用格子玻尔兹曼方法的单组份伪势模型与有限差分耦合的混合热格子玻尔兹曼模型,对在横向交变质量力作用下的单汽泡核态沸腾过程进行了研究,探讨了在不同接触角和过热度下,横向交变质量力的振幅和交变频率对汽泡脱离底壁的脱离特性的影响。结果表明,施加横向交变质量力会造成汽泡脱离直径减小,同时加速汽泡脱离底壁。其次,壁面越疏水,汽泡的脱离行为受到横向交变质量力的影响越大;壁面过热度越大,汽泡的脱离行为受到横向质量力的影响也越大。另外,在模拟工况下,当横向交变质量力的振幅大于0.01时,添加横向交变质量力会使汽泡的脱离直径与脱离周期均减小;而横向交变质量力的交变频率仅在某一频段时,使得汽泡的脱离周期减小。     

中英商标的文化特色与翻译

从保留文化特色的思路出发,从翻译技巧的角度,对如何处理商标翻译中的民族文化特色进行了探讨。     

Betaine Alleviates High-Fat Diet-Induced Disruption of Hepatic Lipid and Iron Homeostasis in Mice

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by excessive fat deposition in the liver, which is often associated with disrupted iron homeostasis. Betaine has been reported to be hepatoprotective, yet whether and how betaine ameliorates high-fat diet-induced disruption of hepatic lipid and iron homeostasis remains elusive. In this study, mice were fed either standard (CON) or high-fat diet (HFD) for 9 weeks to establish a NAFLD model. Mice raised on HF diet were then assigned randomly to HF and HFB groups, HFB group being supplemented with 1% (w/v) of betaine in the drinking water for 13 weeks. Betaine supplementation significantly alleviated excessive hepatic lipid deposition and restored hepatic iron content. Betaine partly yet significantly reversed HFD-induced dysregulation of lipogenic genes such as PRARγ and CD36, as well as the iron-metabolic genes including FPN and HAMP that encodes hepcidin. Similar mitigation effects of betaine were observed for BMP2 and BMP6, the up-stream regulators of hepcidin expression. Betaine significantly rectified disrupted expression of methyl transfer gene, including BHMT, GNMT and DNMT1. Moreover, HFD-modified CpG methylation on the promoter of PRARγ and HAMP genes was significantly reversed by betaine supplementation. These results indicate that betaine alleviates HFD-induced disruption of hepatic lipid and iron metabolism, which is associated with modification of CpG methylation on promoter of lipogenic and iron-metabolic genes.     

A Multifunctional and Fast-Response Lysosome-Targetable Fluorescent Probe for Monitoring pH and Isoxaflutole

A new chemosensor, namely N-(2-morpholinoethyl)acetamide-4-morpholine-1,8-naphthimide (MMN), was designed and synthesized through an amidation reaction. MMN was fabricated as a multifunctional fluorescent probe for monitoring pH and isoxaflutole. MMN exhibited excellent stability in MeCN/H₂O (v/v, 9/1), with an obvious “off–on” fluorescence response toward pH changes due to intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), where the linear response ranges of MMN in the weakly acidic system were from 4.2 to 5.0 and from 5.0 to 6.0 with apparent pK_a = 4.62 ± 0.02 and 5.43 ± 0.02. Based on morpholine as the lysosome targetable unit, MMN could selectively locate lysosomes in live cells. MMN also successfully detected the presence of H⁺ in test papers. Finally, MMN could specifically recognize isoxaflutole at a detection limit of 0.88 μM. A possible sensing mechanism was identified based on density function theory calculations. These results indicate that MMN could be a superior potential chemosensor for detecting pH and isoxaflutole selectively and sensitively and could be used in real sample detection.