HU的属性约简方法与相对熵约简的等价性

出于不同的应用目的,许多学者提出了各种不同的属性约简概念.给出相对熵保持不变的条件,利用相对熵定义了决策表的相对熵约简,证明相对熵约简与HU的差别矩阵和差别函数的约简方法是等价的.     

基于U-BOOT的LPC2210系统引导程序的实现

引导装载程序是嵌入式系统的重要组成部分,起着引导操作系统的作用。u-boot是一种功能比较强大的引导装载程序,本文介绍了利用u-boot构建LPC2210系统引导程序的详细过程。文中首先分析了u-boot的启动流程和系统地址空间的安排,然后详细阐明了移植过程和代码的具体修改情况。     

一种基于事务的SoC功能验证方法

本文介绍了基于事务的SoC验证方法,详细说明了事务、事务处理器的概念和事务级验证平台的功能结构.Synopsys公司的RVM验证方法学是当前比较流行的基于事务的SoC验证方法,文中详细介绍了RVM验证平台的层次结构.并且以一个UART模块的功能验证为例,描述了如何利用RVM验证方法学搭建一个高效的可重用的验证平台.     

球磨机性能预测模型的研究与应用

基于模型的计算机仿真有助于磨机回路的优化,模型的校正和参数的获得需要对实际系统进行实验以获得数据,但对于球磨机这样一个大型设备这需要相当多的样本并且成本昂贵.为解决这个问题,JKMRC用小型实验室磨机的测试结果校准数学模型用以预测大型磨机的性能.本文对此模型进行了介绍,并对模型中的功耗部分进行了改进,将最新的功耗研究成果成功融入JKMRC模型.最后将两个模型针对现场数据的仿真结果进行了对比和验证,结果表明改进模型能够更加精确的预测磨机性能.     

时间敏感网络流量调度算法研究综述

时间敏感网络（Time-sensitive Networking,TSN）是一种新型确定性网络,具有低时延、低抖动等特点,能够满足现代网络传输控制的要求。流量调度是TSN标准中关键技术之一,用于确保流量传输的服务质量。首先对时间敏感网络的发展背景、重要机制、应用场景进行阐述,着重研究5种时间敏感网络流量调度机制,包括基于时间的整形机制、基于信用值的整形机制、循环队列转发机制、帧抢占机制以及异步流量整形机制;然后,分析了流量调度算法的研究现状,归纳和总结了时间触发（Time-triggered,TT）流和事件触发（Event-triggered,ET）流的调度算法,分析了目前流量调度算法存在的问题;最后,指出了TSN流量调度算法的发展方向和趋势。     

考虑循环寿命折损的主动配电网仿射可调鲁棒优化方法

针对主动配电网在源荷储协同下的不确定性优化问题,提出了基于仿射可调鲁棒优化的主动配电网运行策略。首先,考虑分布式光伏的可控模型、循环寿命折损的电池储能模型和ZIP负荷模型,构建了主动配电网优化运行模型。然后,采用椭球集合来描述分布式光伏出力的不确定性,并结合仿射策略形成优化模型中决策变量与分布式光伏出力不确定性变量之间的线性决策机制。最后,通过对偶变换将主动配电网鲁棒优化模型转化为一个确定性的混合整数二阶锥规划模型进行求解。在改进的IEEE33节点算例系统中对比验证了所提出的仿射可调鲁棒优化方法的有效性和优点。     

蓄意流量攻击下基于确定网络演算的互联电网自适应负荷频率控制策略

蓄意流量攻击通过抢占有限的网络带宽降低正常数据流的时效性。对于网络化负荷频率控制(load frequency control, LFC),流量攻击将造成稳定裕度下降、频率偏差幅度上升甚至越限事故。现有控制方案一般采用单一且固定的控制器保证最大攻击强度下的渐进稳定性,存在设计约束多、保守性大的缺点。因此提出了一种跟随攻击强度自适应调整控制器增益的LFC策略。首先,基于确定性网络演算,得到了无攻击场景下数据流传输延时上边界,并预设了一系列表征不同攻击强度的传输延时范围。其次,通过构造Lyapunov泛函,推导了针对每个攻击强度的控制器设计准则。最后,基于切换控制理论,确定了所提自适应方案所能容忍的最大攻击强度变化频率。仿真表明,与现有控制方案相比,所提方法的频率偏差幅度可下降12.60%,区域控制误差的绝对值误差积分可下降10.85%。     

Photomultiplication-Type Organic Photodetectors with High EQE-Bandwidth Product by Introducing a Perovskite Quantum Dot Interlayer

A photomultiplication (PM)-type organic photodetector (OPD) that exploits the ionic motion in CsPbI₃ perovskite quantum dots (QDs) is demonstrated. The device uses a QD monolayer as a PM-inducing interlayer and a donor–acceptor bulk heterojunction (BHJ) layer as a photoactive layer. When the device is illuminated, negative ions in the CsPbI₃ QD migrate and accumulate near the interface between the QDs and the electrode; these processes induce hole injection from the electrode and yield the PM phenomenon with an external quantum efficiency (EQE) >2000% at a 3 V applied bias. It is confirmed that the ionic motion of the CsPbI₃ QDs can induce a shift in the work function of the QD/electrode interface and that the dynamics of ionic motion determines the response speed of the device. The PM OPD showed a large EQE-bandwidth product >10⁶ Hz with a −3 dB frequency of 125 kHz at 3 V, which is one of the highest response speeds reported for a PM OPD. The PM-inducing strategy that exploits ionic motion of the interlayer is a potential approach to achieving high-efficiency PM OPDs.     

Polyether-b-Amide Based Solid Electrolytes with Well-Adhered Interface and Fast Kinetics for Ultralow Temperature Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries

Solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) are highly desirable for energy storage because of the urgent need for higher energy density and safer batteries. However, it remains a critical challenge for stable cycling of SSLMBs at low temperature. Here, a highly viscoelastic polyether-b-amide (PEO-b-PA) based composite solid-state electrolyte is proposed through a one-pot melt processing without solvent to address this key process. By adjusting the molar ratio of PEO-b-PA to lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide (ethylene oxide:Li = 6:1) and adding 20 wt.% succinonitrile, fast Li⁺ transport channel is conducted within the homogeneous polymer electrolyte, which enables its application at ultra-low temperature (−20 to 25 °C). The composite solid-state electrolyte utilizes dynamic hydrogen-bonding domains and ion-conducting domains to achieve a low interfacial charge transfer resistance (<600 Ω) at −20 °C and high ionic conductivity (25 °C, 3.7 × 10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹). As a result, the LiFePO₄|Li battery based on composite electrolyte exhibits outstanding electrochemical performance with 81.5% capacity retention after 1200 cycles at −20 °C and high discharge specific capacities of 141.1 mAh g⁻¹ with high loading (16.1 mg cm⁻²) at 25 °C. Moreover, the solid-state SNCM811|Li cell achieves excellent safety performance under nail penetration test, showing great promise for practical application.     

Latch Applicator for Efficient Delivery of Dissolving Microneedles Based on Rapid Release of Elastic Strain Energy by Thumb Force (Adv. Funct. Mater. 11/2023)

Dissolving microneedle (DMN) is an attractive alternative to parenteral and enteral drug administration owing to its painless self-administration and safety due to non-generation of medical waste. For reproducible and efficient DMN administration, various DMN application methods, such as weights, springs, and electromagnetic devices, have been studied. However, these applicators have complex structures that are complicated to use and high production costs. In this study, a latch applicator that consists of only simple plastic parts and operates via thumb force without any external complex device is developed. Protrusion-shaped latches and impact distances are designed to accumulate thumb force energy through elastic deformation and to control impact velocity. The optimized latch applicator with a pressing force of 25 N and an impact velocity of 5.9 m s⁻¹ fully inserts the drug-loaded tip of the two-layered DMN into the skin. In an ovalbumin immunization test, DMN with the latch applicator shows a significantly higher IgG antibody production rate than that of intramuscular injection. The latch applicator, which provides effective DMN insertion and a competitive price compared with conventional syringes, has great potential to improve delivery of drugs, including vaccines.