如何提高士官学员学习“计算机应用”的兴趣

"计算机应用"课程是士官学校的一门基础课程,计算机操作技能对于学员来说是一项最基本的技能。在教学过程中,通过精心设计教学过程的导入、丰富课堂的教学方法、提高教学语言的技巧、分层设计教学目标、精心组织技能竞赛等多种方法来激发和提高学员学习"计算机应用"课程的兴趣。     

水性氯化物介质中对甲基苯烷基硫醚萃取钯的研究

p-Methylphenylalkylsulfide of various alkyl chain length as extractant were synthesized and the extraction of palladium was examined in terms of equilibrium and kinetics. Distribution ratio of Pd was independent of alkyl chain length. For aqueous chloride media, there was a significant difference in distribution ratios for the solution of NaC1 and HC1. The results of loading test and the slope analysis suggest that the extractant and Pd (Ⅱ) form 2:1 complex. Furthermore, the extraction rate based on the volume of aqueous phase was obtained in a stirred vessel, and the rate equation was presented. Unfortunately, it was difficult to construct surfactant liquid membrane system by use of the present extractant.     

PA66／TLCP原位复合材料的热性能、形貌及力学性能研究

通过挤出和注射成型制备了聚酰胺66／热致液晶聚酰胺（PA66／FLCP）原位复合材料，研究了其热性能、形貌及力学性能。DSC分析表明，PA66和TLCP相容性较好，随着TLCP含量的增加，PA66的结晶度、结晶速率下降；SEM分析表明，TLCP在PA66基体中分散均匀，两相相容性较好，当加入10％（质量分数，下同）的TLCP时，TLCP形成长径比比较大的纤维；拉伸试验结果表明，当加入TLCP后，PA66的力学性能有明显的改善。当加入10％的TLCP时，共混物的力学性能增幅最大，拉伸强度增加79．6％，拉伸模量增加120．4％，断裂伸长率明显下降。     

原位聚合法制备高透光率韧性PMMA复合树脂的研究

采用原位聚合法制备PMMA/P(BA-St)/PMMA三层韧性有机玻璃复合树脂,分子设计方法的使用,保持了材料的透明性。考察了韧性粒子粒径、橡胶相组成以及橡胶含量对材料力学和光学性能的影响。借助透射电镜、扫描电镜和动态光散射方法对复合胶乳粒子以及所制材料的形态结构进行了表征。结果表明:橡胶相的折光指数对材料的透光率有明显影响,橡胶相玻璃化温度越低,越有利于增韧。     

Fortran与C#混合编程在卫星测高中的应用

为了发挥Fortran易于科学计算的优点和C#在界面编写以及批量处理文件的优点,首先通过Fortran控制台程序编写相应算法的动态链接库,然后利用C#编写的界面程序调用在Fortran中生成的DLL文件,从而实现混合编程。详细阐述了两种语言混合编程的实现方法。通过利用卫星测高数据计算南海海域的垂线偏差,验证了该方法的正确性及优越性。通过混合编程,充分发挥两种计算机语言各自的优点,说明了可以利用混合编程的方法大批量自动化地处理卫星测高数据,同时该方法便于算法维护和升级。     

一种10 bit 1 MS/s SAR ADC的设计实现

基于0.13μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种采样率达到1 MS/s的10位逐次逼近模数转换器,其中逐次逼近数字控制逻辑采用全定制的方法,减小了数字单元的面积和功耗;比较器中的预放大器分别采用了二极管连接和开关管复位的方式将各级运放的输出短接,加快比较速度,最后一级锁存器采用改进的两级动态锁存器,进一步提升比较速度的同时降低了失调误差。实验结果表明,1.2 V电源电压下,所设计的ADC采样率达到1 MS/s,输入信号频率为12.5 kHz时,测得的输出信号信噪比为54.47 dB,SFDR为45.18 dB。     

聚糖菌反硝化影响因素及内碳源转化特性

在SBR反应器中以乙酸钠为碳源、\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}}_3^{-}-N为电子受体成功富集了反硝化聚糖菌，并采用批次实验进一步考察了进水C/N比（3.3,6.7,10）、电子受体（\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}}_3^{-}-N、\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}}_2^{-}-N）、碳源类型（乙酸钠、葡萄糖）对反硝化聚糖菌活性的影响及内碳源转化特性。实验结果表明，进水C/N比越高，系统\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}}_x^{-}-N去除率越高，厌氧段合成PHB越多，但进水C/N比过高会导致普通反硝化菌占优势，影响内碳源反硝化效率，进水C/N比为6.7较为合适；以\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}}_3^{-}-N为电子受体长期培养的DGAOs系统未经\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}}_2^{-}-N驯化，对\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}}_2^{-}-N同样具有良好的反硝化性能，在投加与\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}}_3^{-}-N相同浓度的\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}}_2^{-}-N后，系统\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}}_x^{-}-N去除率达89.6%；当以葡萄糖为碳源时，DPAOs在厌氧段合成的PHB的量仅为以乙酸钠为碳源时合成PHB量的79.5%，且厌氧段葡萄糖利用率仅为72.8%，远远小于乙酸钠的利用率。     

基于边缘检测和颜色纹理直方图的车牌定位方法

针对已有车牌定位算法在分辨率高、背景复杂图像上存在准确率下降的问题,提出了一种基于边缘检测和颜色纹理直方图的车牌定位算法。该定位算法分为两个阶段：首先利用结合了Canny和Sobel算法的改进边缘检测算法提取图像的垂直边缘,并结合滤波、投影等方法进行车牌粗定位;然后提取候选区域的颜色纹理直方图,与训练好的分类器进行匹配,实现车牌的精确定位。实验表明,该方法对于背景复杂、光照不均等情况均有良好的鲁棒性,在白天和晚上都能取得较好的定位效果。     

Implementing optimized pairings with elliptic nets

In this paper,we use elliptic nets to implement the optimized Ate pairings and optimal pairings on the Barreto-Naehrig curves with embedding degree 12.In order to do the arithmetic of elliptic curves over finite fields with elliptic nets,we first give some basic properties of elliptic nets associated to elliptic curves over finite fields and the expression of Miller function in terms of elliptic nets.Then we give formulae to compute some optimized pairings with elliptic nets,which is a new method to implement pairings.This method with elliptic nets has time complexity comparable to Miller’s algorithm and it can be optimized.     

A secure routing model based on distance vector routing algorithm

Distance vector routing protocols have been widely adopted as an efcient routing mechanism in current Internet,and many wireless networks.However,as is well-known,the existing distance vector routing protocols are insecure as it lacks of efective authorization mechanisms and routing updates aggregated from other routers.As a result,the network routing-based attacks become a critical issue which could lead to a more deteriorate performance than other general network attacks.To efciently address this issue,this paper,through analyzing the routing model and its security aspect,and presents a novel approach on guaranteeing the routing security.Based on the model,we present the security mechanism including the message exchange and update message security authentication mechanism.The suggested approach shows that the security mechanism can efectively verify the integrity and validate the freshness of routing update messages received from neighbor nodes.In comparison with exiting mechanisms(SDV,S-RIP etc),the proposed model provides enhanced security without introducing significant network overheads and complexity.