大型高压铸铁烘缸有限元分析和结构优化设计

针对大型高压烘缸应力集中和局部位移偏大等问题,运用有限元分析方法,设计了调整侧缸盖和轴毂连接处的过渡圆角、适当增加两边端盖厚度等结构优化方案。优化结果可使烘缸满足工业生产的需求并符合企业标准的规定。     

关于微积分和矢量法在大学物理教学中的应用

运用微积分求解物理问题是大学物理教学的重点和难点。通过典型实例分析,阐述了微积分和矢量法在工科物理教学中的应用,总结了运用微积分和矢量法来分析和处理物理问题的方法和技巧。     

基于相位信息与空间关系的路面裂缝检测

针对传统边缘检测算法的不足,分析路面裂缝低信噪比特点,提出了一种基于相位信息与区域空间关系的路面裂缝检测方法。首先,利用相位信息计算成对像素的相似性,并引入空间关系,使得位于边缘同侧的相似性增强,异侧的相似性减弱,然后应用谱方法进行聚类,完成裂缝边缘提取。实验结果表明方法有效。     

跨性别交际女性语言特点与身份认同——以《绝望主妇》为例

从跨性别交际角度,对美国电视连续剧《绝望主妇》的台词在语言和语用两个层次上进行分析,归纳出跨性别交际中女性的语言特点,并在此基础上探讨了跨性别交际女性语言特点与其身份认同之间的相互关系。研究结果对女性在社会生活中自我实现的精神需求具有一定的借鉴价值。     

区域金融生态环境对小企业融资影响的实证研究

从经济基础、地方金融发展、信用环境、政府行为和法制环境五要素中选取18个指标,构建区域金融生态环境评价指标体系。通过因子分析法,筛选出具有代表性的5个指标作为实证考察变量,探讨区域金融生态环境对小企业融资的影响程度。实证结果表明：企业诚信和区域金融发展对小企业融资的影响最大。最后结合理论分析和实证结果,对优化区域金融生态环境、缓解小企业融资困难提供建议。     

基于ASP技术的动态测控专业教学资源库建设

网络教学库可以满足学生自主学习的需要,增加学生学习的积极主动性,有利于促进教学效果和教学质量的提高。本文介绍了以Dreamweaver作为开发工具,采用ASP技术,以Access数据库作为后台数据库的动态测控专业教学资源库的设计与实现。本教学资源库主要包括前台和后台两部分。前台面向普通用户,主要实现课程资源、实验资源及教学软件的浏览、下载以及留言。后台面向管理员,主要实现教学资源及留言信息的管理。本教学资源库具有资源共享、系统开放、灵活生动等优点。     

混沌系统的同步与反同步同时存在问题研究

本文研究了混沌系统的同步与反同步同时存在问题。首先,通过研究误差混沌系统的动力学性质,得到了一个混沌系统同步和反同步共同存在的充分条件。然后,应用自适应控制方法,得到了相应的自适应控制器。最后,数值仿真的结果验证了上述结果的正确性和有效性。     

Study of Sound Environment Influenced by the Crowd in Waiting Areas in General Hospitals

In this study, the crowd has been investigated and analyzed in waiting areas in large general hospitals in China in order to find the rules the variations of sound environment with the change of crowd. The field investigation, questionnaire, field-testing and computer simulation have been adopted. The results show that: the social/demographic characteristics of staff and patients are not significantly related to the satisfaction evaluation of sound environment; there is a significant correlation between the population density and LAeq of the background noise in waiting areas; when population density is 0, the LAeq of background noise is not 0 in waiting areas; the loudspeaker should be set in the waiting areas. Loudspeaker arrangements should be integrated into the ceiling lamp or construct facilities along the depth direction of the layout, and the two adjacent speakers recommended distance should be controlled at about 4 m. If the population density is controlled in the reasonable range, and sound absorption, noise reduction processing and electronic queuing system are adopted, sound environment of waiting areas will be built with noise interference relatively small in different population densities.     

A novel contour design technique of super/hypersonic nozzle diverging section with sharing throat

A straightforward technique has been developed to quickly determine the wall contour of super/hypersonic nozzles working at multiply Mach number which share a common throat section.Mach number distribution along the centerline of the nozzle is specified in advance and divided into two sections,both of which are described by the b-spline function.The first section is shared by different exit Mach number nozzles.The nozzle contour is determined by the method of characteristics plus boundary layer correction.An example of this design method is employed to illustrate the technique with a computational fluid dynamics calculation.The simulation results indicate that desired Mach numbers are obtained at the nozzle exit,and the good flow quality is attained for different nozzles within δMa/Ma±0.56% in the flow core region.This technique improves the design precision of the converging-diverging nozzle,cancels waves completely,and achieves nozzles with multiple Mach number exiting which share a common throat section.     

大庆涠洲混合减二线脱蜡油糠醛精制

大庆涠洲混合减二线脱蜡油为原料,先后进行了工业装置理论塔板数标定、多级静态及中试规模的糠醛溶剂精制实验研究。结果表明,工业装置理论塔板数为2块。剂油体积比为5.47∶1的假二段实验与剂油体积比为3.2∶1的假四段实验精制油的黏度指数均可达到100,收率分别为64.07%与66.01%。具有4块理论板数的中试装置在剂油体积比为3.27∶1条件下得到的精制油黏度指数为101,收率为70.5%。精制油产品质量能够满足HVI150SN润滑油基础油的质量要求。