Nature of the porosity in American coals

The nature of the porosity in a number of 40 × 70 (i.e. − 40 + 70) mesh size American coals, varying in rank from anthracite to lignite, has been studied using the following characterization techniques: gas adsorption, helium and mercury displacement, and mercury porosimetry. Surface areas calculated from carbon dioxide adsorption at 298 K are consistently higher than those calculated from nitrogen at 77 K, indicating the molecular sieve character of the coals. Total pore volumes have been measured in the diameter range 12–29 600 Å and then divided into macropores (300-29 600 Å), transitional pores (12–300 Å), and micropores (4–12 Å). Coals vary widely in their total pore volumes (porosities range between 4.1 and 23.2%). In the lower-rank coals (carbon content less than 75%), porosity is primarily due to the presence of macropores. In coals having a carbon content in the range 76–84%, about 80% of the total open pore volume is due to micro and transitional pores, whereas in the coals of higher carbon content microporosity predominates. Coals having about 35–55% of their total open pore volume in the transitional range are expected to be most suitable for use for adsorption of organic molecules from solution. Thus, they are of interest as possible materials to be used in water purification. In general, these results are considered to be of importance in understanding the extent and rate of interaction of coals with gases and liquids.     

高分子铁盐混凝剂的开发与应用进展

高分子铁盐混凝剂是一类高效水处理剂，也是较广泛应用的絮凝剂，作者简要地阐述了近年来我国高分子铁盐混凝剂的开发及应用领域的研究进展情况。     

利用土壤固化剂固化粉煤灰筑坝特性研究

研究了新型土壤固化剂固化粉煤灰的工程特性,确定了粉煤灰、石屑和水的最优配比,论证并证明了其工程应用的可行性,为大规模应用提供了理论依据和范例。     

局部减缩积分曲面展开单元在某汽车翼子板一步成形模拟中的应用

为了进一步提高一步成形模拟的计算精度和避免单元的剪切闭锁,提出改进型曲面展开四节点等参膜单元模型,即在单元内力计算中采用了局部减缩积分技术,对现有算法进行了改进。将该方法用于某汽车翼子板成形模拟,并与增量法模拟结果及实验结果进行了对比。结果表明,改进后的一步成形模拟结果与增量模拟结果非常接近,而计算时间不到增量法的1/30,进而验证了本文方法的有效性和实用性。     

Feasibility study of the application of voltage contrast to printed circuit board

Voltage contrast (VC) has been a powerful tool for the failure analysis of integrated circuits and multichip module. As the packing density of printed circuit board (PCB) is increasing, conventional failure analysis methods to detect open or short circuit in PCBs are no longer adequate, and voltage contrast method could be a method for this purpose. However, unlike the cases of integrated circuits and multichip module, there are many areas in PCB that will produce serious charging effect when examine under the scanning electron microscope. One of the areas is the presence of solder mask on PCB.This work examines the feasibility of using voltage contrast for PCB failure analysis. Specially designed PCB is used for experimentation, and it is found that positive bias on one track and zero bias on another copper track provide a better image contrast as compared to negative and zero biases on the tracks. Also, the variation of the image contrast with different spacing between inter copper tracks has studied. It is found that the variation depends on the presence of solder mask and its location. The variation can be very different for negative bias case as compared to the positive bias case.Finite element analysis is also performed to explain the experimental observations. All the observations can be well explained by the charging effect of the solder masks. The charging effect of solder mask is indeed very significant in affecting the image contrast, and it could reduce the contrast to almost zero in some cases.     

一种蛋白质相互作用研究方法的管理软件的设计与实现

蛋白质相互作用研究是当前生命科学的前沿和热点，已经产生了大量的实验数据。在Linux系统下设计了一个蛋白质相互作用实验方法及数据的管理工具软件。具备信息存储、查询、图形化显示及更新的功能，适合有关科学工作者参考并准确迅速的确定实验设计，为进一步设计功能更加强大的蛋白质相互作用实验方法数据库平台创造条件。     

基于网络平台的家校即时通系统的设计与实现

提出一种将学校的数据库管理系统、学生考勤管理系统与国际互联网(Internet)、移动通信网(Mobile)结合起来,为学校提供一种有效、便利、及时的教学沟通交流辅助服务系统,同时向老师和家长提供一种便捷的联络方法。该文介绍了系统的功能和各部分的设计原理和方法。     

基于用户多业务模型的OFDM蜂窝网下行链路自适应小区选择算法

当前有基于用户接收信噪比的选择算法和基于平均用户阻塞率的选择算法两种蜂窝网络的自适应小区选择算法。但是这两种算法都不适合应用于多业务OFDM蜂窝系统。无法保证不同速率、不同实时性要求的用户接入系统的公平性,同时系统总体的阻塞率性能和吞吐量性能也无法尽可能最优。于是本文提出了一种基于多业务共存模型的自适应小区选择算法。仿真结果表明,本文所提出算法显著提高了实时性要求较高的高优先级用户的接入性能,同时又通过优先级浮动制度使得最终系统总体接入性能尽可能接近于最优。本算法特别适用于多业务共存的新一代蜂窝移动系统。     

基于模糊控制的智能交通系统

针对平面交叉口的智能交通信号控制,提出了多相位路口实时的模糊控制方案。根据各相位的车辆排队长度实际交通量,设计信号灯配时方案,减少车辆在路口的排队长度。对上述控制方案进行仿真实验,仿真实验结果表明,该控制方案能很好的改善实际交通状况,控制效果优于定时控制的方法,从而有效的提高平面交通路口的通行能力。     

还原-锈蚀法生产人造金红石技术现状及攀钢采用该工艺可行性分析

主要介绍了国内外还原-锈蚀法生产人造金红石工艺技术特点，并对攀枝花钛资源采用还原．锈蚀法生产沸腾氯化钛原料——人造金红石的可行性进行了分析探讨。