全文获取类型
收费全文 | 206088篇 |
免费 | 2207篇 |
国内免费 | 567篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3510篇 |
综合类 | 141篇 |
化学工业 | 31820篇 |
金属工艺 | 10265篇 |
机械仪表 | 7010篇 |
建筑科学 | 3994篇 |
矿业工程 | 2161篇 |
能源动力 | 4631篇 |
轻工业 | 12874篇 |
水利工程 | 2920篇 |
石油天然气 | 7726篇 |
武器工业 | 22篇 |
无线电 | 21497篇 |
一般工业技术 | 45170篇 |
冶金工业 | 34381篇 |
原子能技术 | 6620篇 |
自动化技术 | 14120篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2051篇 |
2019年 | 1998篇 |
2018年 | 3678篇 |
2017年 | 3716篇 |
2016年 | 3998篇 |
2015年 | 2232篇 |
2014年 | 3781篇 |
2013年 | 8737篇 |
2012年 | 5677篇 |
2011年 | 7213篇 |
2010年 | 5854篇 |
2009年 | 6486篇 |
2008年 | 6609篇 |
2007年 | 6491篇 |
2006年 | 5569篇 |
2005年 | 5116篇 |
2004年 | 4629篇 |
2003年 | 4554篇 |
2002年 | 4366篇 |
2001年 | 4472篇 |
2000年 | 4184篇 |
1999年 | 4197篇 |
1998年 | 10183篇 |
1997年 | 7181篇 |
1996年 | 5500篇 |
1995年 | 4131篇 |
1994年 | 3597篇 |
1993年 | 3838篇 |
1992年 | 2983篇 |
1991年 | 2995篇 |
1990年 | 2890篇 |
1989年 | 2852篇 |
1988年 | 2865篇 |
1987年 | 2509篇 |
1986年 | 2568篇 |
1985年 | 2854篇 |
1984年 | 2687篇 |
1983年 | 2554篇 |
1982年 | 2300篇 |
1981年 | 2269篇 |
1980年 | 2345篇 |
1979年 | 2359篇 |
1978年 | 2382篇 |
1977年 | 2487篇 |
1976年 | 2876篇 |
1975年 | 2188篇 |
1974年 | 2068篇 |
1973年 | 2166篇 |
1972年 | 1940篇 |
1971年 | 1755篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
H. Yamamoto N. Heyamoto T. Matsui N. Murayama J. Shibata 《International Journal of Thermophysics》2003,24(5):1385-1394
Polyvinylalcohol (PVA) polymer gel is a temperature sensitive polymeric gel, with a critical transition temperature (with H2O) of 310 K. At higher than 310 K, this temperature sensitive polymer gel shrinks because of discharging water, whereas at lower temperatures, the gel swelled because of absorbing water. The reversibility of the gel's volume change was confirmed by temperature swing. The adsorption behavior of an organic compound onto the PVA polymer gel in water was tested at various temperatures. The amount of adsorbed organic compound increased remarkably at temperatures higher than about 310 K. Then, it was confirmed that the organic compound in PVA polymer gel could be reversibly adsorbed and desorbed by a temperature change between 293 and 323 K. The mechanism of adsorption of the organic compound onto the PVA polymer gel could be explained by hydration and dehydration of polymer gel. 相似文献
32.
J.M. Roth T.G. Ulmer N.W. Spellmeyer S. Constantine M.E. Grein 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2004,16(9):2009-2011
We demonstrate a novel 40-GHz mode-locked fiber laser that utilizes a single active device to provide both gain and mode-locking. The laser produces pulses as short as 2.2 ps, is tunable over a 27-nm band centered at 1553 nm, and exhibits long-term stability without cavity-length feedback control. The pulse train at 1556 nm was used in a 40-Gb/s transmission experiment over 45 km with a low 0.4-dB power penalty. 相似文献
33.
The hydrocarbon-group composition and distribution of naphthenoaromatic hydrocarbons of West Siberian oils were studied by the technique of mass spectrometry. Naphthenoaromatic hydrocarbons of the general formula CnH2n?z , where z is 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, or 18, containing from one to six saturated cycles are present in oils in significant concentrations. Naphthenomonoarenes with one saturated cycle dominate in all oils. An increase in the amount of compounds containing 3–6 saturated cycles in their molecule with the occurrence depth was noted. Naphthenobiarenes of the general formula CnH2n?z , where z is 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, or 24 containing from one to six saturated cycles are present in oils in concentrations from 20.0 to 54.0 wt % of the biaromatic fraction. Most oils are characterized by the prevalence of structures with one and two saturated cycles in their molecule. The dependence of the number of cycles in naphthenobiarenes on the nature of original organic matter (OM) was not traced. The lack of correlation between the number of cycles and the OM type is presumably due to the fact that, for the most part, fused polycyclic naphthenobiarenes reflect the degree of catagenetic alteration of organic matter. 相似文献
34.
Mutoh N. Nakashima J. Kanesaki M. 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2003,50(6):1085-1094
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) noises generated in power converters are diffused on the surface of conductors. This means influences occur from radiated EMI noises emitted from power transmission lines as well as conducted EMI noises transmitted from them. EMI noises diffusing on the surface of conductors are generally difficult to control using conventional concentrated constant theory. Thus, a new approach based on distributed constant circuit theory is needed in order to control EMI noises. A power converter structure to control EMI noises using multilayer power printed circuit technology is studied in this paper. A structure which can control EMI noises should simultaneously satisfy two conditions, i.e., one to shut down and one to attenuate EMI noises. The structure satisfying these conditions is studied through simulations using the Transmission-Line Modeling Method. The simulations show that the diffusion of EMI noises is controlled by dividing the flow of currents produced by EMI noises into the horizontal and perpendicular directions. That is, the horizontal current flow is controlled inside using the differences in the resistance produced from differences between inner and outer diameter of power transmission lines and the perpendicular current flow can be controlled by properly designing the thickness of the dielectric layer sandwiched between P-and N-power transmission lines with the symmetrical structure. Moreover, it is confirmed by simulations and experiments that the attenuation of EMI noises is affected by the width of the power transmission lines. It is expected that the results obtained in this paper can provide important rules when designing power converters with EMI noise control functions which use the multilayer power printed circuit technology. 相似文献
35.
The studies show that in the combined use of biological and chemisorption stages of treatment, a deeper degree of removal of industrial pollutants from wastewaters is attained. The chemisorption stage allows stabilizing the treatment process in different concentration-temperature drops and increasing the degree of removal of synthetic surfactants (SSF), petroleum products, and nitrogen compounds. The possibility of regulating the selectivity of the treatment process by varying the composition of the chemisorption material is demonstrated. 相似文献
36.
N. Jongen M. Donnet P. Bowen J. Lemaître H. Hofmann R. Schenk C. Hofmann M. Aoun‐Habbache S. Guillemet‐Fritsch J. Sarrias A. Rousset M. Viviani M.T. Buscaglia V. Buscaglia P. Nanni A. Testino J.R. Herguijuela 《化学工程与技术》2003,26(3):303-305
The synthesis of powders with controlled shape and narrow particle size distributions is still a major challenge for many industries. A continuous Segmented Flow Tubular Reactor (SFTR) has been developed to overcome homogeneity and scale‐up problems encountered when using batch reactors. Supersaturation is created by mixing the co‐reactants in a micromixer inducing precipitation; the suspension is then segmented into identical micro‐volumes by a non‐miscible fluid and sent through a tube. These micro‐volumes are more homogeneous when compared to large batch reactors leading to narrower size distributions, better particle morphology, polymorph selectivity and stoichiometry. All these features have been demonstrated on single tube SFTR for different chemical systems. To increase productivity for commercial application the SFTR is being “scaled‐out” by multiplying the number of tubes running in parallel instead of scaling‐up by increasing their size. The versatility of the multi‐tube unit will allow changes in type of precipitate with a minimum of new investment as new chemistry can be researched, developed and optimised in a single tube SFTR and then transferred to the multi‐tube unit for powder production. 相似文献
37.
We have analyzed degradation of N-channel thin-film-transistor (TFT) under dynamic stress using a pico-second time-resolved emission microscope. We have successfully detected emission at pulse fall edge for the first time. Emission intensity increased with the decrease of pulse fall time. As the degradation depended on the pulse fall time, this dependence clearly illustrates that hot electrons are the dominant cause of the degradation under dynamic stress. Based on these dependences, we proposed a model considering electron traps in the poly-Si. 相似文献
38.
Previously unknown compounds AI
I(BUO5)2·nH2O (AI
I = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba; n = 0-7) were synthesized. Their structure and thermal decomposition were studied by X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. 相似文献
39.
Solar cells based on SnO2/Cd0.4Zn0.6S/CdTe heterostructures are fabricated by electrochemical deposition, and the dependences of their electrical and photoelectric properties on the thermal annealing conditions are studied. It is shown that thermal annealing reduces the tunnel currents by almost two orders of magnitude. The best conditions of thermal annealing are determined (t = 300°C and τ = 9 min). These conditions provide the highest photosensitivity of the heterostructures under study (I sc ≈ 21.2 mA/cm2, U oc ≈ 813 mV, and η = 14.7%). 相似文献
40.
Self-induced effects in a passive polarization-independent vertical-cavity semiconductor gate are investigated numerically and experimentally. We demonstrate all-optical seed-pulse extraction for synchronization of differential phase-shift keying and ON-OFF keying packets at 10 Gb/s. Our results provide evidence that vertical-cavity gates, exploiting saturable absorption in semiconductor quantum-wells, exhibit attractive performances in terms of efficiency, power consumption, and polarization independency. 相似文献