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31.
Righi V Di Nunzio M Danesi F Schenetti L Mucci A Boschetti E Biagi P Bonora S Tugnoli V Bordoni A 《Lipids》2011,46(7):627-636
It is well recognized that a high dietary intake of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) has profound benefits
on health and prevention of chronic diseases. In particular, in recent years there has been a dramatic surge of interest in
the health effects of n-3 LC-PUFA derived from fish, eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids. Notwithstanding,
the metabolic fate and the effects of these fatty acids once inside the cell has seldom been comprehensively investigated.
Using cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes as model system we have investigated for the first time, by means of high-resolution
magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (HR-MAS NMR) spectroscopy in combination with gas chromatography (GC), the
modification occurring in the cell lipid environment after EPA and DHA supplementation. The most important difference between
control and n-3 LC-PUFA-supplemented cardiomyocytes highlighted by HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy is the increase of signals from
mobile lipids, identified as triacylglycerols (TAG). The observed increase of mobile TAG is a metabolic response to n-3 LC-PUFA
supplementation, which leads to an increased lipid storage. The sequestration of mobile lipids in lipid bodies provides a
deposit of stored energy that can be accessed in a regulated fashion according to metabolic need. Interestingly, while n-3
LC-PUFA supplementation to neonatal rat cardiomyocytes causes a huge variation in the cell lipid environment, it does not
induce detectable modifications in water-soluble metabolites, suggesting negligible interference with normal metabolic processes. 相似文献
32.
Francisco Prieto Manuela Rueda José Hidalgo Elisa Martínez Inmaculada Navarro 《Electrochimica acta》2011,(23):7916
The kinetics of azobenzene reduction on mercury electrodes in the absence of diffussional mass transport is studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in acetic acid/acetate buffered solutions at different pH values. Cyclic voltammetry experiments confirm the absence of diffusion effects and provide the values of the surface equilibrium potential. The analysis of the impedance frequency spectrums at every potential within the faradaic region conforms well the model and provides the global rate constant of the process, kf. The potential dependence of kf suggests the existence of an EE mechanism, with two electron transfers controlling the overall rate. The kinetic parameters of every step are obtained and their pH dependences clarify the role played by the protonation steps. 相似文献
33.
Peptide‐Based Fluorescent Probes for Deacetylase and Decrotonylase Activity: Toward a General Platform for Real‐Time Detection of Lysine Deacylation 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Debra R. Rooker Yuliya Klyubka Dr. Ritika Gautam Prof. Dr. Elisa Tomat Prof. Dr. Daniela Buccella 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2018,19(5):496-504
Histone deacetylases regulate the acetylation levels of numerous proteins and play key roles in physiological processes and disease states. In addition to acetyl groups, deacetylases can remove other acyl modifications on lysines, the roles and regulation of which are far less understood. A peptide‐based fluorescent probe for single‐reagent, real‐time detection of deacetylase activity that can be readily adapted for probing broader lysine deacylation, including decrotonylation, is reported. Following cleavage of the lysine modification, the probe undergoes rapid intramolecular imine formation that results in marked optical changes, thus enabling convenient detection of deacylase activity with good statistical Z′ factors for both absorption and fluorescence modalities. The peptide‐based design offers broader isozyme scope than that of small‐molecule analogues, and is suitable for probing both metal‐ and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)‐dependent deacetylases. With an effective sirtuin activity assay in hand, it is demonstrated that iron chelation by Sirtinol, a commonly employed sirtuin inhibitor, results in an enhancement in the inhibitory activity of the compound that may affect its performance in vivo. 相似文献
34.
Self‐welding 1‐butene/ethylene copolymers from metallocene catalysts: Structure,morphology, and mechanical properties 下载免费PDF全文
Samples of random copolymers consisting of 1‐butene modified with a low ethylene content (4, 5, 8% by weight) produced with metallocene catalysts were studied to elucidate the polymorphic behavior of this new class of materials and to characterize them from a structural, morphological, and mechanical point of view. The samples cooled down from the melt are in amorphous phase and crystallize in a mixture of form I and I′ or in pure form I′ with aging time, according to the C2 content. Infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction and microscopic techniques were used to follow the changes of the material with aging time and to correlate the structural and morphological behavior with the peculiar mechanical properties that differentiate the samples with increasing C2 content. The presence, in the aged samples with higher C2 content, of the pure form I′ induces the peculiar ability to self‐welding and these copolymers combine high flexibility with good elasticity and ductility and can be processed directly or used as modifying agents in polymers. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40119. 相似文献
35.
Guido Mula Lucy Loddo Elisa Pinna Maria V Tiddia Michele Mascia Simonetta Palmas Roberta Ruffilli Andrea Falqui 《Nanoscale research letters》2014,9(1):332
The results of an investigation on the Er doping of porous silicon are presented. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, optical reflectivity, and spatially resolved energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) coupled to scanning electron microscopy measurements were used to investigate on the transient during the first stages of constant current Er doping. Depending on the applied current intensity, the voltage transient displays two very different behaviors, signature of two different chemical processes. The measurements show that, for equal transferred charge and identical porous silicon (PSi) layers, the applied current intensity also influences the final Er content. An interpretative model is proposed in order to describe the two distinct chemical processes. The results can be useful for a better control over the doping process.
PACS
81.05.Rm; 82.45.Rr 相似文献36.
Elisa Garza Montelongo María G. Sánchez Anguiano Leonor M. Blanco Jerez Eduardo D. Pereira Ulloa Bernabé L. Rivas Quiroz Perla Elizondo Martínez 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(40):49204
Poly(ethylene terephthalate)-based molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were synthesized, and their recognition capability was evaluated. Adsorption isotherm was described by the Langmuir model and the maximum adsorption capacity of MIPTy reached 172.4 mg g−1 in water at pH 6.2. A recognition coefficient of 1.17 was obtained. A solid-phase extraction cartridge was manufactured and its behavior was evaluated for tylosin extraction from aqueous and milk samples. An off-line SPE-UV method was applied. An acceptable linearity was obtained in the range of 1–20 μg ml−1 and the average recovery at three spike levels in milk samples was higher than 92%. The limit of quantification was 2.6 × 10−2 μg ml−1. The manufactured SPE cartridge has a great potential for clean-up processes in complex media. The cartridge offers a fast and sensitive option to the existing sorbents for extracting this drug from milk samples. 相似文献
37.
Marindia Decol Wagner M. Pachekoski Elisa H. Segundo Luís Antônio Pinheiro Daniela Becker 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(20):48711
In this study, the effects of processing conditions through different mixing sequences were used to analyze the factors, which could influence the hybrid filler selective localization in an immiscible polymer blend and how localization can influence the rheological and thermal properties. Different selective localizations were observed depending on the mixing sequence used when the hybrid filler was added. Notably, nanoparticles can interact with each other, which favor a synergy between them and alters, besides the localization, the dispersion state, or can interact with one polymer phase, and also alter the nanoparticles' selective localization. An improvement in rheological properties was observed in the hybrid nanocomposite in which there was interaction between the nanoparticles, favoring the hexagonal boron nitride exfoliation. On the other hand, for the storage modulus and degree of crystallinity, the sharpest increase occurred in the hybrid nanocomposite in which the nanoparticles could interact preferably with one polymer phase. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 137, 48711. 相似文献
38.
Mihail Elisa Lucica Boroica Bogdan Alexandru Sava Stefan Marian Iordache Ana-Maria Iordache Ileana Cristina Vasiliu Raluca Constantina Stefan Aurelian Catalin Galca Victor Kuncser Mihai Eftimie 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(7):3978-3990
This work is focused on investigation of thermal, structural, optical, magnetic, and magneto-optical properties of novel titanium phosphate-tellurite glass applied as Faraday rotators. The glass belonging to the system 35Li2O–10Al2O3–5TiO2–45P2O5–5TeO2 was prepared by a nonconventional wet route of raw materials processing, followed by melting-quenching-annealing steps. Some important physical properties of the investigated glass have been measured and calculated, providing knowledge related to glass compactness, electronic structure, glass forming capability, etc. XRD analysis evidenced an amorphous network structure of the investigated glass. The optical absorption in the Vis domain is mainly due to Ti3+ ions and Te2 clusters formed during the glass melting process. A relatively low optical absorption is noticed over 600 nm that activates a significant Faraday magneto-optical effect. Photoluminescence bands in the blue, red, and infrared domains are observed, caused by Te2 clusters formed during the glass melting process. The magnetization in dependency on applied magnetic field reveals a complex behavior of the glass, depending on temperature. Thus, it is found a ferromagnetic behavior up to 2000 Oe, a paramagnetic component up to 40 000 Oe, followed by a diamagnetic one over 40 000 Oe. Faraday rotation angle and Verdet constant values in the visible domain are correlated with the reduced TeO2 content of the glass. 相似文献
39.
Elisa Rumi Chiara Trotti Daniele Vanni Ilaria Carola Casetti Daniela Pietra Emanuela SantAntonio 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Among classical BCR-ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is the most aggressive subtype from a clinical standpoint, posing a great challenge to clinicians. Whilst the biological consequences of the three MPN driver gene mutations (JAK2, CALR, and MPL) have been well described, recent data has shed light on the complex and dynamic structure of PMF, that involves competing disease subclones, sequentially acquired genomic events, mostly in genes that are recurrently mutated in several myeloid neoplasms and in clonal hematopoiesis, and biological interactions between clonal hematopoietic stem cells and abnormal bone marrow niches. These observations may contribute to explain the wide heterogeneity in patients’ clinical presentation and prognosis, and support the recent effort to include molecular information in prognostic scoring systems used for therapeutic decision-making, leading to promising clinical translation. In this review, we aim to address the topic of PMF molecular genetics, focusing on four questions: (1) what is the role of mutations on disease pathogenesis? (2) what is their impact on patients’ clinical phenotype? (3) how do we integrate gene mutations in the risk stratification process? (4) how do we take advantage of molecular genetics when it comes to treatment decisions? 相似文献
40.
Valdir Mano Maria Elisa Scarpelli Ribeiro e Silva Niccoletta Barbani Paolo Giusti 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2004,91(1):501-505
Blends of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and an ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVAL) were obtained through casting from dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solutions and phase inversion in 50/50 DMSO/H2O solutions. The miscibility and morphology of the PNIPAM/EVAL blends were investigated with thermal and morphological analysis. Differential scanning calorimetry indicated that the crystallinity of EVAL decreased with increasing PNIPAM content and that the blends cast from DMSO/H2O solutions were miscible in the melt state. Measurements of the melting point depression allowed the determination of the interaction energy density (B) and Flory–Huggins interaction parameter (χ12) with the Nishi–Wang equation. The negative B and χ12 values obtained were examined in terms of the specific intermolecular interactions between the polymers. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that blends obtained by the casting method led to dense membranes, whereas the phase‐inversion method rendered typical macroporous membranes. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 501–505, 2004 相似文献