222Rn在大气输运研究中的示踪应用

本文简要回顾了222Rn及其子体示踪应用的主要方面,介绍了国内外对利用222Rn及其子体在预报地震和大气物质输运研究这两方面的工作.对这些示踪应用而言,要进行准确的定量分析和数值模拟,必须对222Rn及其子体在大气中的输运规律有细致的了解,这一点可以通过研究其动力学特征,建立输运模型来实现.本文中列举了部分对222Rn及其子体输运模式的研究,对比上层大气中的简单输运模型,一个比较全面的222Rn输运模型还需要考虑地表层结大气中的复杂的动力学因素,并将其作为222Rn在上层大气输运模型中的下垫面边界条件.     

Artistic features extraction from chinese calligraphy works via regional guided filter with reference image

Chinese calligraphy is a unique visual art, and and is one of the material basis of China’s traditional cultural heritage. However, time had caused the old calligraphy works to weathering and damages, so it is necessary to utilize advanced technologies to protect those works. One of those technologies is digital imaging, and the obtained images by digital imaging can preserve the visual information of calligraphy works better, furthermore, they can be used in further researches. While the basic works for those researches are to extract the artistic features which include two elements, i.e., form and spirit. However, most of the existing methods only extract the form and ignore the characters’ spirit, especially they are insensitive to the slight variation in complex ink strokes. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an extraction method based on regional guided flter (RGF) with reference images, which is generated by KNN matting and used as the input image for RGF. Since RGF is sensitive to the slight variation of ink, so the detailed information of the inside of strokes can be detected better. Besides, unlike the past works, which filter the whole strokes, RGF filters the inside of strokes and edges in different windows respectively, which results in that the edges are preserved accurately. Results from a deployment of several famous Chinese calligraphy works demonstrate that our method can extract more accurate and complete form and spirit with lower error rate.     

伪三色LED图文显示屏的设计及实现

介绍由８０３１单片机控制的伪三色ＬＥＤ图文显示屏的构成,硬件结构和抗干扰措施。     

多主体证书收集系统模型及优化方法

以支持信任链的快速重建为对象,研究面向多移动主体的信任证书收集模型及其优化问题。首先给出了实体、证书以及角色关系的形式化定义和级联信任的拓扑结构,随后详细阐述了基于开放服务网关规范中间件技术的证书收集系统软件模型,其核心为可在网络中跨域迁移的主体组件,并针对多主体协作过程中影响系统性能发挥的两类动态行为：寻径与繁殖,分别提出了基于改进旅行商问题的求解方法和两种方式繁殖原理的优化策略。最后通过Monte-Carlo仿真实验证明了模型和优化方法的有效性。     

回热加热器水位优化节能技术

回热加热器是火电厂热力系统中的重要辅助设备,合理的水位设置是其安全、经济运行的支点。水位过高时,会导致加热器给水端差增大,可能会使疏水从抽汽管道流入汽轮机,形成水冲击,对机组安全产生重大影响。水位过低时,     

HSDPA与R99/R4混合组网容量规划

对WCDMAR99/R4网络与HSDPA网络可提供的容量分别进行分析;根据HSDPA的技术特点,对HSPDA与R99/R4混合组网后提供的各类语音、数据业务做出容量规划。     

群井降水与粉喷桩止水在工程中的应用

根据工作经验,总结出在沿海地区地下水发育较为丰富的地段进行基础施工时,为达到基坑干施工所采取的技术方案。此方案与传统降水方法相比,有很大的合理性和可操作性,并能较好地降低成本。     

In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction analysis of deformation behavior of a Nb/NiTi composite for biomedical applications

The deformation behavior involved in Nb/NiTi composite for biomedical applications within a large macroscopic strain range was investigated by tensile loading-unloading test and in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction(SXRD).Experimental results show that during loading,the Nb/NiTi composite experiences the elastic elongation of B2-NiTi austenitic,B19'-NiTi martensitic and β-Nb phases,B2→ B19' stress-induced martensitic(SIM) transformation and tensile plastic deformation of β-Nb phase.During unloading,the deformation behavior involved in Nb/NiTi composite includes the elastic recovery of B2-NiTi austenitic,B19'-NiTi martensitic and β-Nb phases,reverse phase transformation B19'→B2 and compressive deformation of p-Nb phase.The martensitic transformation in this composite is almost reversible and occurs in a localized manner.These results might contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the deformation mechanism involved in Nb/NiTi composite and shed some light on design and development of novel composites with a combination of good biocompatibility and excellent superelasticity for biomedical applications.     

Experimental study of enhanced oil recovery by CO2 huff-n-puff in shales and tight sandstones with fractures

The fractures and kerogen,which generally exist in the shale,are significant to the CO2 huff-n-puff in the shale reservoir.It is important to study the effects ...     

地下柴油发电站机房的通风与降温设计

介绍了柴油发电机组的几种换热方式与发热量的构成。强调了采用通风降温时,换热器的热风不能排入机房,应直接排入排风道,再由耐高温风机排至室外。通过实例说明了这种降温方式最小进排风量的计算方法。介绍了目前工程中存在的几个共性问题,并提出了解决方法。