AVS标准中的视频码流缓冲区校验模型分析

分析了AVS标准和MPEG-2标准中的视频码流缓冲区校验模型,阐述了视频码流缓冲区校验模型的原理,对标准中的相关规定进行了整理和总结,对标准中晦涩难懂的部分进行了解释,对标准中没有明确规定的部分提出了建议。将码流缓冲区模式分成3类,并提出了高延迟模式的概念。通过对编解码过程的分析,推导出编码器维持缓冲区不溢出的条件。     

Low-Complexity High-Rate Reed--Solomon Block Turbo Codes

This letter considers high-rate block turbo codes (BTC) obtained by concatenation of two single-error-correcting Reed-Solomon (RS) constituent codes. Simulation results show that these codes perform within 1 dB of the theoretical limit for binary transmission over additive white Gaussian noise with a low-complexity decoder. A comparison with Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem BTCs of similar code rate reveals that RS BTCs have interesting advantages in terms of memory size and decoder complexity for very-high-data-rate decoding architectures.     

The effect of the ionosphere on remote sensing of sea surface salinity from space: absorption and emission at L band

The purpose of this work is to examine the effects of Faraday rotation and attenuation/emission in the ionosphere in the context of a future remote sensing system in space to measure salinity. Sea surface salinity is important for understanding ocean circulation and for modeling energy exchange with the atmosphere. A passive microwave sensor in space operating near 1.4 GHz (L-band) could provide global coverage and complement in situ arrays being planned to provide subsurface profiles. However, the salinity signal is relatively small and changes along the propagation path can be important sources of error. It is shown that errors due to the ionosphere can be as large as several psu. The dominant source of error is Faraday rotation but emission can be important     

基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器技术的分布式速度检测系统

设计一种分布式的速度检测监控系统.系统以单片机及外围电路采集速度数据,通过RS 485总线把各测试点速度数据发送给PC机,在PC端利用LabVIEW软件编程实现各检测点速度数据的存储、处理、显示及远程监控等功能.将单片机与虚拟仪器技术结合应用,克服了常规运动物体速度检测中普遍存在的技术复杂、不易远程观测等缺点.实验结果表明该系统成本较低,精度较高,运行稳定可靠.     

Noise reduction in rhythmic and multitrial biosignals with applications to event-related potentials

A new noise reduction algorithm is presented for signals displaying repeated patterns or multiple trials. Each pattern is stored in a matrix, forming a set of events, which is termed multievent signal. Each event is considered as an affine transform of a basic template signal that allows for time scaling and shifting. Wavelet transforms, decimated and undecimated, are applied to each event. Noise reduction on the set of coefficients of the transformed events is applied using either wavelet de- noising or principal component analysis (PCA) noise reduction methodologies. The method does not require any manual selection of coefficients. Nonstationary multievent synthetic signals are employed to demonstrate the performance of the method using normalized mean square error against classical wavelet and PCA based algorithms. The new method shows a significant improvement in low SNRs (typically <0 dB). On the experimental side, evoked potentials in a visual oddball paradigm are used. The reduced-noise visual oddball event-related potentials reveal gradual changes in morphology from trial to trial (especially for N1-P2 and N2-P3 waves at Fz), which can be hypothetically linked to attention or decision processes. The new noise reduction method is, thus, shown to be particularly suited for recovering single-event features in non- stationary low SNR multievent contexts.     

毫米波辐射探测目标亮温的估计

毫米波近感技术是利用物体的毫米波辐射特性探测识别目标，在许多领域有着重要应用。为在毫米波辐射探测中求得精确的真实目标亮温，必须建立天线电磁辐射与环境电磁辐射交会的数学模型，此模型是第一类病态Fredho1m积分方程。寻找适当的方法能得到一个尽可能好的或同精确值相当接近的近似计算方法，为此，本文给出毫米波辐射计目标辐射亮温的估计方法。     

“空-空”和“地-空”导弹武器系统雷达导引头的研制和技术发展特点(二)

研究了"空-空"和"地-空"导弹雷达导引头的研制特点和发展趋势,并预测了今后的发展前景;对不同时代雷达导引头进行了分类,阐述了在主动雷达导引头研制过程中出现的主要问题及其解决途径,指出了主动雷达导引头的改进方向。     

新型稀土6063铝材热加工性能研究

采用高温拉伸、高温压缩试验方法,对新型稀土6063铝合金半连续铸造锭坯材进行热变形加工性能研究。通过拉伸变形抗力、伸长率、压缩变形量、冲击速度的测量比较,以及两类试验试样的形貌、形态观察对比,确定新型稀土6063铝合金半连续铸造锭坯材最佳热挤压加工温度区间为450~480℃;实施大变形、高速挤压与在线连续淬火工艺,最佳热挤压温度区间应控制在430~480℃。     

室内定位技术及应用综述

室内定位技术作为当前的研究热点,对军事、经济以及人们的日常生活产生了深远的影响。文中首先介绍了室内定位技术的应用背景以及发展方向,以及室内环境进行定位面临的主要难点。然后介绍了目前主要的定位算法,包括邻近信息、场景分析和几何定位算法,以及各种算法衍生出来的各种定位技术。最后指出了室内定位技术亟待解决的问题,以及下一步进行相关研究的突破口。     

考虑链路负载均衡和容量限制的WDM光传送网保护设计

网络的生存性是WDM光传送网设计时必须考虑的问题.在叠加(Overlay)模式的网络构架中,由于光路之间存在的依赖性,物理网络的单链路失效可能会造成虚拓扑不连通而使上层网络(SDH、ATM或IP)无法使用自身的恢复机制来恢复受影响的业务,因此虚拓扑在嵌入物理拓扑时必须避免发生这种情况.本文提出的VTMPD算法就是针对这一问题的保护设计算法.此算法同时考虑了物理链路的负载均衡和容量限制.我们还给出了VTMPD算法和已有的DAP算法的性能对比,测试数据表明VTMPD算法优于已有的DAP算法.