TA15合金的热变形行为及加工图

研究了TA15合金的热模拟压缩实验。结果表明：变形温度的升高和应变速率的减小使峰值应力和稳态应力显著降低，变形温度会影响进入稳态流动所需变形量。以热模拟压缩实验为基础，建立的加工图表明：TA15合金高温变形时存在2个非稳定区域，一个是变形温度1300K以上和应变速率10．0s^-1以上的区域，另一个是变形温度1200K以下和应变速率0．006s^-1～1．995s^-1之间的区域。同时，建立的TA15合金高温变形时的流动应力模型表征了变形温度、应变速率和变形程度对流动应力的影响，模型的计算精度较高。     

Structural stability of single-layered LaNi4.25Al0.75 film and its electrochemical hydrogen-storage properties

AB5-based hydrogen storage thin fdms （LaNi4.25Al0.75）, deposited on Cu substrate by dc magnetron sputtering were investigated in this study. X-ray diffraction （XRD） revealed that the microstructure of the layer was in crystal form. SEM and AFM analyses proved that the film appeared to be rather rough with numerous randomly sized pores of approximately 15-40 in nm diameter. Structural stability of the film was examined by the combined analyses of DSC, XRD, and SEM, which indicated that this film maintained its structural stability below 500 K or so, and a network structure was observed on the film after being heated at 700 K for 30 min. Electrochemical hydrogen-storage properties of the films were investigated by simulated battery tests. It was found that single-layered LaNi4.25A10.75 film exhibited electrochemical hydrogen-storage properties similar to typical AB5 alloys in bulk, and the maximum discharge capacity of the film was about 220 mAh/g. After 20 charge/discharge cycles, small needle-shaped aluminium oxide was formed on some fractions of the film surface.     

双环控制CO2激光电源的研究设计

根据CO2激光器气体辉光放电的负阻特性，研究设计了一种新型零电流准谐振高压激励电源。该电源采用电压电流双环控制策略，复合式全波倍压整流输出，不仅降低了对高频变压器绝缘与工艺方面的要求，同时稳定性、效率也得到了提高。     

Ambient and high-temperature thermal conductivity of thermal sprayed coatings

Aside from its importance as a design parameter for thermal barrier coatings, measuring thermal conductivity of thermal sprayed coatings itself provides a unique method to critically characterize the nature, quantity, and anisotropy of the defect morphologies in these splat-based coatings. In this paper, the authors present a systematic assessment of thermal conductivity of wide range using the flash diffusivity technique. For the case of plasma sprayed yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), coatings obtained from wide-ranging initial powder morphologies as well as those fabricated under different particle states were characterized. Both in-plane and through-thickness properties were obtained. Other material systems that were considered include: metallic alloys and semiconductors of interests. Issues such as reproducibility and reliability in measurements were also considered and assessed. Finally, work in collaboration with the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) for alternate approaches to characterization of thermal conductivity as well as high-temperature measurements was performed. This article was originally published inBuilding on 100 Years of Success, Proceedings of the 2006 International Thermal Spray Conference (Seattle, WA), May 15–18, 2006, B.R. Marple, M.M. Hyland, Y.-Ch. Lau, R.S. Lima, and J. Voyer, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2006.     

往返工程在MDA中的应用研究*

模型驱动体系(MDA)是OMG提出的一种IT系统描述和构造方法,在其发展与应用过程中,往返工程对于保证系统的实现与完善非常重要.论述了MDA中的三种往返工程方法,并给出了实例具体分析并比较,最后总结其发展趋势.     

快速的层次树集合分划编码算法*

设计了一个改进算法,它仅需对小波分解矩阵进行一遍扫描即可确定层次树集合分划编码(SPIHT)算法所需的所有D(i,j)和L(i,j)重要性并完成对所有(i,j)子系数的编码,使得按照SPIHT的排序方法编码时只需查找存放D(i,j)和L(i,j)的重要性及(i,j)子系数的编码表,从而大大提高了SPIHT的编码速度.     

基于知识的P2P网格资源发现研究*

针对当前网格资源管理系统扩展性差的问题,提出了具有分布式本体知识库的网格资源管理模型.新模型由分布的多个自治管理域组成;自治域之间通过DHT覆盖网连接.网格资源信息以本体知识库的形式管理:本地知识库管理域内网格知识;全局知识库则提供分布本体的语义映射以及知识的索引和定位.资源发现转换为本体知识库的实例检索推理,并且支持跨管理域的资源集发现.新模型极大地提高了网格资源管理系统的可扩展性.     

双纵模热稳频激光源的模糊PID控制研究

为了满足激光拍频干涉仪所需要的高的频率稳定性的激光光源,研究了双纵模热稳频的机理。以控制激光管放电电流为主要热控制方式及自创的对激光管进行感应加热作为微量控制的先进方法为控制手段,采用模糊控制理论与专家系统相结合的控制策略,建立模糊PID控制器,对双纵模激光源进行稳频。无须建立被控对象数学模型,对时滞、非线形和时变性具有一定的适应能力。实验结果显示,稳频精度无明显变化,但预热时间明显缩短,抗干扰性明显增强,强干扰后也能迅速稳频。     

注油泵出口压力对抽水蓄能机组推力轴承油膜特性的影响研究

为探究洪屏电站机组在抽水调相启动过程中高压注油泵出口压力降低对轴承油膜表面压力分布和承载力的影响,本文建立了1/12推力轴瓦模型.采用结构化网格和非结构化网格相结合的方式对计算域进行空间离散,基于ANSYS Fluent软件,结合N-S方程、SST k-ω湍流模型,对机组启动过程中注油泵出口压力最低点对应的转速工况进行数模计算.结论如下:进油压力变化对油膜表面压力分布规律的影响并不大,高压力区总是位于瓦面中心靠近主轴位置,呈椭圆形分布,以压力递减的趋势向外一圈一圈扩散;进油压力主要影响油膜表面的压力值大小,且随着进油压力不断增加,油膜表面最高压力几乎呈线性增加.针对注油泵因启动压力降低而频繁报警的问题,经计算,建议将注油泵低压报警值从原来的6.7MPa调整到5.5MPa.     

4.0 Mt·a-1渣油加氢装置加氢渣油低硫高残炭控制分析

4.0 Mt·a-1渣油加氢装置是云南石化加工高硫劣质原油的核心装置,决定了企业加工原油的品种及数量.为配合企业开展渣油加氢装置与催化裂化装置组合加工工艺,提高加氢渣油转化效率,降低重油装置的综合能耗,需要对渣油加氢装置的加氢渣油进行低硫、高残炭质量产品控制,硫质量分数控制在0.28％～0.33％、残炭值控制在4.0％～4.8％(质量分数).从重油组合工艺技术角度考虑,从渣油加氢装置原料性质、催化剂级配体系及反应系统控制等方面进行分析,优化加氢产品控制方案,确保下游催化裂化装置能够长周期稳定低能耗运行及外排水指标达标.