Impacts of Vegetation on the Intraseasonal Oscillation Simulated by the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM3)

The influences of vegetation on intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) were examined using the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3). Two 15-year numerical experiments were completed: the first was performed with a realistic vegetation distribution (VEG run),and the second was identical to the VEG run except without land vegetation (NOVEG run). Generally speaking, CAM3 was able to reproduce the spatial distribution of the ISO, but the ISO intensity in the simulation was much weaker than that observed in nature: the ISO has a relatively much stronger signal. A comparison of the VEG run with the NOVEG run revealed that the presence of vegetation usually produces a weak ISO. The vegetation effects on ISO intensity were significant over West Africa and South Asia, especially in the summer half-year.Vegetation also plays an important role in modulating ISO propagation. The eastward propagation of the ISO in the VEG run was clearer than that in the NOVEG run over the West African and Maritime Continent regions. The northward propagation of the ISO in the VEG run was more consistent with observation than that in the NOVEG run.     

朔黄铁路某桥墩混凝土裂缝原因分析

通过对朔黄铁路复线某桥墩混凝土裂缝的分析讨论，得出了该桥墩的裂缝属于温度变形裂缝的结论，同时，就大体积混凝土的浇筑提出了几点防治温度变形裂缝的措施。     

飞行器与机器人的区域目标搜索最优控制

描述了飞行器导航或移动机器人的区域搜索控制问题.为了使该问题得到优化解决,首先建立了基于区域搜索控制问题的模型,将最优控制原理运用于此模型上,得到其伴随方程和控制方程,后基于此分析了该问题,且讨论了此方法的可行性.然后,通过解出问题的规范方程,使飞行器导航或移动机器人的区域搜索控制问题最终得以解决,进而推导得到了飞行器导航或移动机器人的区域目标搜索最优控制以及最优轨线.最后,通过计算仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的,故为飞行器导航与移动机器人的区域目标搜索最优控制提供了依据.     

AH36钢两相区非平衡凝固路径的数值预测

应用多元合金两相区凝固显微偏析数学模型,对AH36钢在一定冷却条件下的非平衡凝固路径进行了数值计算,获得了相应的局部固相分数与局部温度之间的变化关系,为该钢种对应的连铸浇铸过程仿真及其它凝固过程仿真提供了必要而准确的耦合数据,具有重要的理论意义和广泛的适用性.     

超声波检测过程的曲面重建技术

为了提高超声波检测技术的自动化程度和精度,在针对大型曲面结构的自动化超声检测过程中,采用二次建模方法进行曲面重建,即基于边界线和特征线的初始曲面建模方法与基于扫描线的网格划分曲面重建方法,并对此方法进行了计算机仿真与试验。     

浅谈煤炭企业如何加强供用电的安全监管

落实“以人为本”科学发展观,是企业“关注安全,关爱生命”的体现。本文以引深“两个机制”为主线,从舆论宣传、贯彻执行、教育培训进行了阐述;指出,只有通过营造安全氛围,落实安全责任,职工安全教育,才能规范企业供用电安全管理,避免“三违”行为。     

基于脑电技术的MOOC平台用户体验优化策略研究

目的 通过脑电技术与主观问卷相结合的方式,测量MOOC平台用户体验水平,探索影响MOOC平台用户体验的主要因素,提出设计优化建议。方法 通过脑电技术采集各被试者在使用MOOC平台时的脑电信号特征,结合用户体验量表获取用户的主观评价。采用频域分析的方法提取节律波能量值并进行定量化分析,洞察节律波能量与主观评价的内在联系,从而实现MOOC平台用户体验水平的定量化分析。结论 中国大学MOOC平台用户体验优于学堂在线平台,MOOC平台可用性、可寻性是影响用户注意力、脑力负荷、唤醒度的重要影响因素,MOOC平台愉悦性是影响用户情绪的主要因素。     

焦化汽柴油加氢捕硅剂的制备及性能评价

目的 脱除焦化汽柴油馏分中的有机硅化合物,避免催化剂硅中毒。方法 以拟薄水铝石粉为载体制备原料,镍钼为活性金属组分,采用等体积浸渍法制备了加氢捕硅剂,利用N₂吸附脱附、X射线衍射、吡啶红外光谱、扫描电镜等方法对其进行分析表征,并在200 mL加氢中试装置上考查了捕硅剂的脱硅活性和2 000 h活性稳定性。结果 自主开发的捕硅剂比表面积和孔容较高,酸性适宜,活性金属分布均匀,强度满足工业装置装填要求。捕硅剂的脱硅活性较高,在典型的工业条件下,脱硅率>90%,在2 000 h活性稳定性试验过程中,脱硅率稳定>90%,活性稳定性良好,且具有较高的容硅能力。结论 自主开发的捕硅剂具有广阔的工业应用前景,对清洁燃料的生产及保护装置的长周期稳定运行具有十分重要的意义。     

Numerical simulation for rheological characteristics of alternating distribution of soft and hard rock layers

The difficulty of selecting appropriate rheological model and parameters for the alternating distribution of soft and hard rock layers was often encountered due to the unhomogeneity, discontinuity and anisotropy of rock mass. The Burgers and generalized Kelvin models were applied to the soft and hard rock respectively and the rheological parameters were obtained based on the method of optimum separation. By using the simulated code FLAC^3D, the stability of surrounding rocks of a certain underground plant was analyzed. The effect of surface load and weakening the parameters intensity of argillaceous and bioclastic interlayers between soft and hard rock on rheological behavior of layer composite rock mass was investigated. The results indicate that the rheological characteristics of soft and hard rock layer in composite rock mass can be described well with above two rheological models.