动力学控制结晶法拆分1,1''''-联二萘酚工艺研究

对外消旋1,1'-联二萘酚(BINOL)的拆分进行了研究.采用动力学控制结晶的方法改进了(S)-2-吡咯烷酮-5-羧酰苯胺拆分BINOL的工艺,得到一种实用有效的获得光学纯BINOL的方法.采用该方法可以同时得到BINOL的R和S两种异构体,它们的ee值均大于99%.采用正交实验的方法研究了反应时间、拆分剂用量、溶剂组成以及溶剂体积在拆分过程中对(R)和(S)-BINOL的产率的影响.在最佳条件下,(R)-BINOL和(S)-BINOL的收率分别为18.0%和35.2%,外消旋BINOL的回收率为58.8%,拆分剂的回收率为68.6%.     

邻羟基环己基丙烯酸酯光聚合动力学研究

采用实时红外光谱技术(RTIR)研究了邻羟基环己基丙烯酸酯(HCA)光聚合反应动力学,探讨了光照强度、光引发剂种类和浓度对其光聚合动力学的影响,并与脂肪族羟基丙烯酸酯单体丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)进行了对比。结果表明,最终双键转化率和相对反应速率随光强增大而增加;光引发剂浓度对最终双键转化率和反应速率的影响随引发剂不同呈现不同规律;与HEA相比,HCA具有更高的反应活性,但最终双键转化率较低。     

复合高铁酸盐在焦化废水脱色中的应用研究

复合高铁酸盐用于处理经生化处理后不能达标的焦化废水的深度脱色处理，废水色度可从80降至25以下。复合高铁酸盐脱色的适宜条件为：复合高铁酸盐浓度1.7mg／L，溶液pH值3．5～7.0，反应时间30min，反应温度室温。     

Phase holdup and liquid dispersion in gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized beds

Axial and radial profiles of gas and solids holdups have been studied in agas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed at 140mm i.d..Experimental results indicate that the axialand radial profiles of gas and solids holdups are more uniform than those in a conventionalfluidized bed.Axial and radial liquid dispersion coefficients in the gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidizedbed are investigated for the first time.It is found that axial and radial liquid dispersioncoefficients increases with increaes in gas velocity and solids holdup.The liquid velocity has littleinfluence on the axial liquid dispersion coefficient,but would adversely affect the redial liquiddispersion coefficient.It can be concluded that the gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed hasadvantages such as better interphase contact and lower liquid dispersion along the axial directionover the expanded bed.     

Preparation and characterization of porous carbon beads and their application in dispersing small metal crystallites

Porous carbon beads were prepared by the pyrolysis of poly(vinylidene chloride) beads that were synthesized by suspension polymerization. After prolysis treatment at 180–300 °C under argon stream, the polymeric beads were further carbonized at 1000 °C for 3 h under argon stream to acquire porous carbon beads, of which the specific surface area was about 1000 m²/g, and pore size was mainly in the width range of 0.8–1.2 nm. The carbon structure and surface chemical composition characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, depended on the preparation temperature and the relations between them were examined. The characterization of the carbon beads by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy presented the morphological structure of the carbon beads surface and a global view of pores. The dispersion of nickel crystallites on the carbon beads surface was characterized by electron microprobe analysis. This study reveals that uniform surface morphological structure leads to the fine dispersion of metal crystallites.     

高模低缩涤纶浸胶帘子布在轮胎中的应用特性

一、我国高模低缩涤纶浸胶帘子布的发展及应用前景美国Allied Signal公司20世纪80年代开发了高模低缩(HMLS)涤纶浸胶帘子布,与普通涤纶帘布相比,具有模具高、热收缩低、尺寸稳定性好、滞后损失率小的性能,是子午线轮胎理想的胎体骨架材     

Transformation of Crystal Phase of Micron-sized Rutile TiO2 and Investigation on its Sonocatalytic Activity

The partial transformation of crystal phase of micron-sized TiO₂ powder from rutile to anatase was realized utilizing microwave irradiation in hydrogen peroxide solution. Afterwards, the ultrasound of low power was used as an irradiation source to induce the transition crystal TiO₂ powder to perform the sonocatalytic activity through the degradation of azo fuchsine in aqueous solution. The results show that the sonocatalytic activity of the transition crystal TiO₂ powder is obviously higher than that of pure micron-sized rutile and anatase TiO₂ powders. The degradation ratio of azo fuchsine in the presence of the transition crystal TiO₂ powder attains nearly 80% within 80 min ultrasonic irradiation.     

Dietary fatty acids regulate cholesterol induction of liver CYP7α1 expression and bile acid production

In the present study we investigated the effects of dietary fats containing predominantly PUFA, monounsaturated FA (MUFA), or saturated FA (SFA) on lipid profile and liver cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7α1) mRNA expression and bile acid production in C57BL/6J mice. The animals (n=75) were randomly divided into five groups and fed a basic chow diet (AIN-93G) (BC diet), a chow diet with 1g/100g of cholesterol (Chol diet), a chow diet with 1g/100g of cholesterol and 14g/100g of safflower oil (Chol+PUFA diet), a chow diet with 1g/100g of cholesterol and olive oil (Chol+MUFA diet), or a chow diet with 1g/100g of cholesterol and myristic acid (Chol+SFA diet) for 6 wk. The results showed that the Chol+SFA diet decreased CYP7α1 gene expression and bile acid pool size, resulting in increased blood and liver cholesterol levels. Addition of PUFA and MUFA to a 1% cholesterol diet increased the bile acid pool production or bile acid excretion and simultaneously decreased liver cholesterol accumulation despite decreased CYP7α1 mRNA expression. The results indicate that the decreased bile acid pool size induced by the SFA diet is related to inhibition of the liver CYP7α1 gene expression, but an increased bile acid pool size and improved cholesterol homeostasis are disassociated from the liver CYP7α1 gene expression.     

聚丙烯/超高摩尔质量聚乙烯共混物的结构与性能研究

研究了不同物料比和加工工艺对聚丙烯（PP）／超高摩尔质量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）共混体系性能的影响。结果表明，PP／UHMWPE共混体系具有比音一组分更高的冲击性能，当体系中UHMWPE的质量分数为60％时，共混物的冲击强度高达101kJ/m^2，分别是PP的1．8倍和UHMWPE的1．3倍，将UHMWPE加入PP中可明显降低PP的摩擦系数，提高其耐磨性，而适量UHMWPE加入PP中，对UHMWPE的耐磨性能无不良影响，对以PP为连续相的共混体系，混炼方式对共混物的性能影响大，偏光显微镜分析表明，当PP／UHMWPE共混体系中UHMWPE的质量分数大于40％时，就很难观察到明显的PP大球晶结构，DSC分析显示，PP／UHMWPE共混物出现了两纯组分熔点的结晶熔融峰，PP／UHMWPE为热力学不相容体系。     

湘潭电厂粉煤灰在建筑工程中的应用

本文首先简述湘潭电厂除、排灰情况，粉煤灰加工工艺和品质，然后较详细地用文字和图表表述该粉煤灰在水工工程、泵送砼工程、路面工程、砂浆及轻质砼中的应用。