Distributed bandwidth allocation based on alternating evolution algorithm

In a network, end nodes have to compete for bandwidth through some distributed congestion control algorithms. It is a great challenge to ensure the efficiency and fairness of the distributed control algorithms. TCP congestion control algorithms do not perform well in terms of their efficiency and fairness in high speed networks. In this paper, we propose a novel asymptotic evolution algorithm based on the Logistic Model to allocate limited bandwidth resource. The algorithm introduces an explicit bandwidth pre-allocation factor. The factor is carried by the packet and is computed in routers based on the information of the router capacity, the aggregate load, and the instantaneous queue length; therefore the algorithm does not require the routers to keep the per-flow state. According to this pre-allocation bandwidth factor, the senders asymptotically adjust their sending rate and the bandwidth factor changes asymptotically along with the variation of the aggregate load and the queue length in the routers; therefore the sending rate and the pre-allocation bandwidth factor form alternating evolution and eventually reach a steady state.     

基于单片机的开关电源检测系统的研制

根据某军用雷达所用开关电源的要求,设计了一种安全可靠的开关电源检测系统。分别介绍了各个外部扩展模块的电路以及主要模块的驱动程序,最后分析了系统实时操作的实现,讨论了系统的资源分配,提出了驱动程序和操作系统的优化方案。该检测系统充分利用LCD附带的存储器,实现了缓存机制,提高了工作的安全性和实时性。投产后的使用表明,该检测系统运行稳定可靠。     

基于兴趣视图子集的流立方体计算方法

流立方体计算是流式数据多维分析的重要基础,然而流式数据的动态性、无限性、突发性等特征使其面临巨大的挑战.在实际应用中,用户的兴趣通常集中在部分视图上,基于这个特点提出了一种基于兴趣视图子集的计算方法,依据用户历史查询信息确定兴趣视图子集与兴趣路径,同时定义了Stream-Tree结构用于在主存中物化存储兴趣视图子集所包含的数据单元,在运行过程中依据多层次时间窗口约束不断更新和维护Stream-Tree中存储的数据单元,而对于稀疏数据单元仅保留高层次的聚集值.实验和分析表明,该方法能够在有限的主存空间中维持流立方体当前窗口内的数据单元,同时能够支持快速更新维护存储结构和响应用户查询.     

Electrochemical deposition of polypyrrole/graphene oxide composite on microelectrodes towards tuning the electrochemical properties of neural probes

By exploiting the electrostatic interaction between positively charged pyrrole cation radicals and negatively charged graphene oxide (GO) sheets, we prepared polypyrrole/graphene oxide (PPy/GO) composite films by a one-step electrochemical process. We studied the effects of the polymerization current density and the GO content in electrolyte on the formation of PPy/GO coatings onto platinum neural microelectrode sites. As compared with pure PPy film, PPy/GO coatings show a rougher surface feature with micrometer-scale bulges. The impedance of the PPy/GO coated Pt electrode is only about 10% of the bare Pt electrode at the biological relevant 1 kHz, while the charge capacity density is more than two orders of the magnitude of the bare Pt electrode. Moreover, the PPy/GO coated Pt electrodes show higher performance than the PPy coated electrodes for the application of neural probe.     

Instance-based domain ontological view creation towards semantic integration

In many domains today there are very limited explicit ontologies established for implementing information systems. Traditional ontology-driven semantic integration approaches cannot be directly applied in integrating these information systems. Usually, the information systems have schemas, a type of formal information model, for their information repositories which to some extent imply the semantics of the information. Each schema actually reflects a specific view of the domain conceptualization. This paper investigates the theoretical foundation of ontologies and extends the traditional ontology concept to the ontological view concept. It proposes to use ontological views to address the challenge of semantic integration. The proposed approach adopts the schemas to create local ontological views, uses data instances of the information systems to discover semantic relationships between the concepts within the ontological views, and builds a domain ontological view based on the discovered equivalence mappings. It applies the hierarchical clustering technique on the data instances and, in the further analysis, uses the clusters to reduce the cost of processing a large amount of data. The matching of concept properties is based on the probability distribution of the data instances. The experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach.     

基于句本位图解树库的汉语句式实例获取

为了将中文树库更好地服务于国际汉语教学,考虑到语法教学中句式框架的整体性,该文引入基于句式结构的句本位图解树库,深入分析其结构特征,并基于句式结构的分层抽取思路,提取了蕴含在每个标注句中的句式实例,构建了汉语句式实例库,具体分为基础句式实例库和复杂句式实例库两部分。该项工作使得小规模标注树库可以获取较大规模的句式实例库,为句本位图解树库在国际汉语教学中的应用提供了一种有效的数据解决方案。     

闽北不同土地利用方式水土流失与降雨历时的关系研究

运用径流小区观测法,研究了闽北坡地杉木林、锥栗林、果园及裸露对照地水土流失与降雨历时的关系,结果表明:降雨历时与径流量呈极显著的线性相关,但相关系数较低,而与土壤流失次数、土壤流失量均无明显的相关性;历时较长的降雨在所有土地利用方式中均产生较多的径流量,历时较短的降雨对缺乏植被覆盖土地的土壤流失量产生较大影响,而对植被覆盖良好的土地影响较小;在长历时的降雨条件下,植被的水土保持作用将被削弱.     

多主体系统的建模技术研究

为了有利于多主体系统的开发,目前急需一种系统建模技术来对系统复杂性进行行之有效的管理。由于面向对象的建模技术已经趋向成熟,该文在面向对象的建模方法的基础上阐述了一种面向主体的建模方法。该方法针对基于一种特定BDI结构的主体,它包括从内部观点建构信念、目标、计划模型（ 即所谓的BDI模型 ）和从外部观点建构单个主体模型和交互模型。而且,该方法也能容易地进行扩展并应用于其他结构的主体建模。文章对各个模型的建造作出了详细介绍。     

基于形状不变矩的图像检索算法的研究

描述了一种基于Hu形状不变矩的图像全局形状特征提取方法和算法IMS。实验结果表明,使用IMS。算法提取的形状特征向量具有对平移、旋转和尺度变化的不变性,适合于进行图像形状的检索。     

山区水库水温预测及影响因素

山区水库的库区地形变化大、水文气象资料不足,对其水库水温进行准确预测的难度较大.结合老挝南俄河上的某山区水库,建立二维立面模型,基于FLUENT软件实现了水库水温预测,并对库区太阳短波辐射沿程分布及入流水温纵向分布等重要边界条件的取值方法进行了探讨.研究结果表明,库区太阳短波辐射可以按照沿程水面宽度与坝前水面宽度的比值进行折减取值;入流水温纵向分布可以采用分段函数,取值宜通过监测资料反馈分析确定.