搅拌摩擦加工SiC复合层对镁合金摩擦磨损性能的影响

研究了搅拌摩擦加工（FSP）AZ91D镁合金SiC复合层的微观组织和磨损性能。结果表明,复合层SiC粒子分布均匀,晶粒细小,成分均一,抗摩擦磨损性能较基体有大幅度提高。     

Studies on Preparation of Onion-like Fullerenes by Vacuum Heat-treatment

Onion-like Fullerenes were produced at high-temperature in vacuum. The morphology of the carbon nano onion-like fullerenes was examined and characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). It can be seen that the nano-sized, onion-like fullerenes possess high degree of graphization. The results suggested that the catalyst is the main factor affecting the size and yield of the fullerenes. The method is very promising for simple mass production.     

渗碳材料涡流测试系统的研究

以通用有限元分析软件ANSYS作为二次开发平台，开发了面向渗碳材料的涡流测试系统。该系统将有限元前处理、涡流电磁场计算、渗碳层深度逆问题求解及计算结果的可视化处理结合起来，提供了良好的用户界面。     

高锰钢的泡沫陶瓷过滤净化

采用泡沫陶瓷过滤片对高锰钢进行过滤处理，对其进行金相分析和测试密度，冲击韧性和耐磨性能，并与未过滤的高锰钢进行对比，实验结果表明，在过滤的高锰钢中，金属夹杂物明显减小，密度提高0．53％，冲击韧性39．5％，耐磨性能提高1．04倍，批量生产结果表明，过滤的高锰钢球磨机衬板的使用寿命提高0．6－0．7倍。     

Effect of oxygen precipitates in solar grade silicon on minority carrier lifetime and efficiency of solar cells

The effect of oxygen precipitates on minority carrier lifetime and performance of solar cell was studied by means of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), quasi-steady state photoconductance (QSSPCD), optical microscope, spectrumresponse and solar cell efficiency test. The minority carrier lifetime and performance of solar cell reduced depend on oxygen precipitates. A few of oxygen precipitates have formed after single-step annealing; and they do not impact the efficiency dramatically. Pre-annealing at 650 ℃ for 4 h enhances the oxygen precipitation when it is subjected to middle temperature annealing. The solar cells performance decayed sharply. Especially annealing at 950 ℃ for 3 h, the V os and I sc of cells decrease 12% and 25% respectively. Few oxygen precipitates have formed in silicon after high temperature annealing at about 1050 ℃ whether pre-annealing is used or not, and the performance of cells is notbe affected.     

定向凝固过程的数值模拟进展

针对定向凝固模拟的研究现状,概述了其中几种用于凝固的模拟方法,如三维枝晶胞膜跟踪法、电磁成形法、相场法等,并着重介绍了相场法。最后,在分析现有相场模型不足的基础上,指出了该领域研究中亟需解决的问题,并对今后的发展方向作了分析。     

无损检测的质量控制技术

以控制无损检测中的误判为例,介绍了质量控制技术在无损检测质量管理工作中的应用.首先利用流程图发现出现误判问题的产生环节,即缺陷的定位或定量错误.然后利用两图一表(因果图、排列图和检查表)分析引起缺陷定量或定位错误的原因.最后制定了防止误判产生的对策表.采用质量控制技术可以实现无损检测质量的持续改进.     

Y型纳米碳管的结构表征与光学性能研究

对Y型纳米碳管的形貌和超微观结构进行了SEM、HRTEM和XRD分析，并着重测试了其光学性能。结果表明，碳管内包裹Fe纳米微粒，管径分布在50～60nm之间；纳米碳管呈Y型是由于管内催化剂的粒度不均，使之在生长过程中产生分支；首次报道了产物的发光性能，认为其在红光范围内存在荧光效应。     

搅拌摩擦加工(FSP)AZ91D镁合金的组织分析

研究了AZ91D镁合金经搅拌摩擦加工后的组织。发现组织中搅拌摩擦区、热机械影响区和热影响区分区不明显。在搅拌摩擦区主要为再结晶形成的细小均匀的等轴晶结构,共晶组织α-Mg β相(Mg17Al12)完全均匀化,仅在晶界处有少量存在。     

Study on sintering process and characteristic of nanosized soft magnetic MnZn ferrite powders

The effect of sintering process (especially the sintering temperature) on the magnetic property and microstructure of sintered sample of nanosized soft magnetic MnZn ferrite powder was investigated. The sintered sample of MnZn ferrite was prepared by both traditional pressing and cool isostatic pressing on MnZn ferrite nanoparticals. The sintering process of which was segmented. Thedensity, microstructure and phase composition of sintered sample were analyzed by Archimedes'law, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The grain growth and densification in sintering process of MnZn ferrite were investigated. The magnetic property was measured by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and Nim2000 magnetic material testing system. The results show that the better sintering temperature is 850 ℃, at which the better magnetic property and microstructure of sintered compact were obtained.