Flume Experiment on Stream Blockage by the Debris Flow From Tributary

Stream blockage by the debris flow from tributary valleys is a common phenomenon in mountainous area,which takes place when large quantities of sediment transported by debris flow reaches a river channel causing its complete or partial blockage.The dam formed by debris flow may causes upstream and downstream flooding,and presents great threat to people and property.Because of the catastrophic influence on people and property,debris-flow dam has attracted many attentions from the researchers and local administration.But,lit- tle attention has been given to the quantitative interrelationships of the potential influential factors.In this pa- per,the interrelationships of important influential factors caused the stream blockage by debris flow were ana- lyzed through flume experiment,and a model to predict the blockage was presented.     

铝箔轧机排烟系统防火设计改进措施

铝箔轧机发生火灾时常引燃轧机排烟系统。本文简要介绍了铝箔轧机排烟系统，对排烟系统着火的原因进行了分析，在此基础上提出了排烟系统防火、灭火的改进措施。     

表征PAN纤维和炭纤维微细结构的HRTEM样品制备方法

为用高分辨透射电子显微术(HRTEM)表征聚丙烯腈(PAN)纤维和炭纤维的微细结构，从纤维性能出发，探讨研碎、离子束减薄和超薄生物切片三种制备方法及其工艺步骤，结合实验结果，对比了三种制备方法的原理、优缺点，提出了制备方法的适用范围和选择原则，并推断适于表征预氧化纤维微细结构的样品制备方法。与生物样品的制备方法类似，把超薄生物切片法引入到纤维材料HRTEM样品制备领域，为系统研究炭纤维微细结构的演变提供了线索。     

263电子邮件客户端软件的安全性分析

本文通过分析263电子邮件客户端软件的安全漏洞，揭示了该软件在用户信件安全方面的脆弱性。     

DWT－Based Watermarking Scheme for Digital Images

A watermarking scheme for digital images is introduced. This method is based on discrete wavelet transform and spread spectrum technique. A discrete wavelet transformed binary signature image is expanded by an m-sequence and added to the large wavelet coefficients of a host image with a scale factor. Good balance be-tween transparency and robustness is achieved by the selection of the scale factor. In addition, the spread spec-trum technique is adopted to increase the robustness of this watermarking scheme. The experimental results show that the proposed method is of good performance and robustness for common image operations such as JPEG lossy compression, etc.     

土壤样品的微波消解及其痕量铀的分析

对3个土壤样和2个放射性河床沉积物的国家标准物质进行了微波消解，又采用TOPO萃取和液体荧光法分析了样品中的铀含量，并将分析结果与国家标准方法GB11220．2-89的分析结果进行了比较。结果表明，微波消解法与国家标准方法一样，均不能实现土壤的全部消解，但与国家标准方法相比较，微波消解速度快，所需试剂量少，且易于实现定量控制，铀回收率高，分析精度高。对不溶物进行X射线能谱分析发现，其主要组成为铝、钛及过渡金属的氟化物或氧化物。同位素质谱分析表明，国家标准物质GBW08304中的^234U，^235U均比天然丰度低，另一个国家标准物质GBW08304a中铀的同位素分布与天然组成基本一致。     

用同步辐射X荧光分析血浆蛋白质的微量元素

用同步辐射X荧光(SRXRF)分析技术与凝胶色谱生化分离相结合，分析了用抗肿瘤药物顺铂处理过的和未处理过的小鼠血浆的大分子蛋白质。对以轻元素为基体的小量样品，用X荧光谱中的康普顿散射强度作为质量的因子，获得了在大于22ku分子量的蛋白质中Pt、S、Ca、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Se、Br和Sr等元素含量在不同样品问的相对变化。由此推测，经顺铂处理后，Pt元素可与血浆中的大分子蛋白结合，含CM和S的大分子蛋白含量明显升高，而含Zn的减少。     

汽车排气污染浓度预测

运用空气质量模式的基本理论，研究汽车尾气排放的扩散规律。选用多种典型空气质量模式，对汽车污染进行计算机模拟。在每一模式下，可对大气稳定度，混合层高度、扩散参数等进行选择计算；并能进行瞬时浓度及长期浓度的预测。设计的程序适用于各种气象务件、各种道路条件、各种车型。     

On the order of stable compensators for a class of time-delay system

The stabilization using a stable compensator does not introduce additional unstable zeros into the closed-loop transfer function beyond those of the original plant, so it is a desirable compensator, the price is that the compensator‘s order will go up. This note considered the order of stable compensators for a class of time-delay systems. First, it is shown that for single-loop plants with at most one real fight-half plane zero, a special upper bound for the minimal order of a strongly stabilizing compensator can be obtained in terms of the plant order; Second, it is shown that approximate unstable pole-zero cancellation does not occur,and the distances between distinct unstable zeroes are bounded below by a positive constant, then it is possible to find an upper bound for the minimal order of a strongly stabilizing compensator.     

求解部分可观测马氏决策过程的强化学习算法

针对部分可观测马氏决策过程(POMDP)中，由于感知混淆现象的存在，利用Sarsa等算法得到的无记忆策略可能发生振荡的现象，研究了一种基于记忆的强化学习算法——CPnSarsa(λ)学习算法来解决该问题．它通过重新定义状态，Agent结合观测历史来识别混淆状态．将CPnSarsa(λ)算法应用到一些典型的POMDP，最后得到的是最优或近似最优策略，与以往算法相比，该算法的收敛速度有了很大提高．