热熔凝聚法加工农药悬浮剂研究

介绍了采用热熔凝聚法对加工二氯喹磷酸、氟虫睛、乙霉威悬浮剂的试验结果，并测定了制剂的粒度分布、冷贮、热贮稳定性等理化性质。该法工艺简单、加工方便、节省能源、工业上切实可行。     

高冰镍硫酸浸出液萃取净化工艺流程的经济分析和最优化

本文以我国水法冶金的实际应用课题为对象,用系统分析的手法对高冰镍硫酸浸出液以5709和P507为萃取剂的两种萃取净化流程作了技术经济分析和比较.本文基于工艺实验建立的萃取与反萃模型,作为过程模拟和设计的基础.最后确定出该流程的最优操作参数和各单元操作的费用估算.     

模块化免疫神经网络平衡态检测模型*

基于神经网络原理、免疫系统和遗传算法的相关机理,构造了一个网络安全平衡器。该平衡器建立了抗原与抗体平衡态检测的数学模型、抗原与抗体的促进和抑制函数,提出了安全平衡态的概念,给出了抗原与抗体浓度的计算公式和模块化多层分类处理模型,利用促进、抑制函数和遗传算法适应度函数使已受攻击的网络再次达到一种新的安全平衡状态,这为网络安全提供了一个新的途径。理论证明网络安全方案是有效的。     

Degradation of p-nitrotoluene by 03/H2 02 process and oxidation mechanism

The degradation of p-nitrotoluene by O2/H2O2 process in a bubble contact column was investigated.Effects of the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to ozone, pH value and t-butanol on the oxidation process were discussed. It was found that the proper H2 O2/O3 molar ratio for the degradation of p-nitrotoluene was around O. 6, different pH values and the presence of t-butanol highly influenced the removal efficiency of p-nitrotoluene. 5-metbyl-2-nitrophenol, 2-methy1-5-nitrophenol, (4-nitrophenyl) methanol, 5-(hydroxymethyl) -2-nitro phenol, acetic acid, 2-methylpropanc diacid and 2-(hydroxylmethyl) propane diacid were identified as degradation intermediates and products through GC-MS. Radical reaction mechanism and degradation pathway were proposed based on the results of experiments. It is deduced that the benzene ring of p-nitrotoluene can be only destroyed by hydroxyl radicals through a polyhydrexy intermediate pathway. Then unstable polybydroxy intermediates can be oxidized to different acids with low molecular weight rapidly.     

双阈值法在文字轮廓提取中的应用

在图像的边缘检测中,利用模角分离的小波变换,结合尺度独立的算法区分了阶梯型边界和跳跃型边界,从而提取了阶梯型边界．上述算法中需选择峰值阈值,将小波变换系数较小的点滤掉,但是一幅图像中边缘的奇异性并不均匀,对变换后的整幅图像取固定阈值时,那么微弱边缘将会随着因灰度不均匀、噪声等一并被滤除．针对这一问题,在上述算法中用双阈值法代替固定阈值,在文字图像轮廓提取中取得了较好的效果．     

Engineering all-aromatic polyamide surface from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic and the accelerated strategy

Being a new kind of nanomaterials, aromatic polyamide nanofibers (ANF) have been much highlighted in recent studies. We here demonstrate an isopropyl alcohol (IPA) accelerated chemical cleavage on poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) chopped fibers, which provides an efficient preparation method of ANF. The comprehensive study on the processes accelerated by different alcohols revealed that the preparation time of ANF in the mixed medium of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-alcohol (20:1 in volume) was shorten to 45 min and 75 min for methanol (ethanol) and isopropanol, respectively. However, the nanofibers prepared in DMSO-IPA exhibited the minimum in axial and radial dimensions, providing the finest and most uniform diameter of 16 nm. The corresponding ANF films through vacuum assisted filtration also showed the highest tensile strength of 150 MPa, in comparison with those of the ANF films prepared using other alcohols, which were about 110 MPa. Furthermore, ANF/silicon hybrid films were prepared by the ionic ring-opening reaction followed by the alkoxysilane condensation and nanoparticle fabrication. By changing the organo functional groups in the alkoxysilane, the surface of the films were adjustable in a wide contact angle range from 56° (hydrophilic) to 150° (superhydrophobic), suggesting the amendable interfacial properties potential applicable to composite fabrication with most of the resin matrix.     

基于CPG的双足机器人多层步行控制器设计

针对双足机器人步行控制器的设计问题,基于生物学启发原理,提出一种基于中枢模式发生器(CPG)与稳定性分析相结合的多层次结构控制器设计方法。分析机器人的步行运动,给出双足运动描述。基于CPG理论设计多层次结构的步行控制器,应用极限环理论方法分析运动稳定性。在保证步行稳定的前提下,所提出的控制方法具有结构简单、通用性好、方便在线平滑修正等优点,步行仿真实验验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

图谱法脑部MRI图像自动分割技术发展及应用

脑部MRI图像自动分割是计算机技术运用于医学上的一个典 型工作,脑部图像分割技术对于人类研究脑部疾病具有重要意义。虽然有一些非常广泛应用 的图像分割方法,如阈值法、区域增长法、聚类法等,但在脑部MRI图像分割中,这些方法 都 没有图谱法具有更为实际的医学研究与临床价值。本文回顾了脑部图像配准、分割的发展历 程,介绍了图谱分割算法的发展及基本原理,以及当前比较前沿的多图谱分割系统的组成和 应用。最后本文对图谱法脑部自动分割在实际临床医学中的应用前景作了总结和展望。