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排序方式: 共有6141条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Anthony Walker Matthew Driller Christos Argus Julie Cooke Ben Rattray 《Ergonomics》2014,57(4):612-621
Currently, there is no enforcement of physical standards within Australian fire services post-recruitment, possibly leading to inappropriate fitness and body composition. This study evaluated the impacts of ageing on physical standards of Australian firefighters. Seventy-three firefighters from three different 10-year age groups [25–34 years (n = 27), 35–44 years (n = 27), 45–54 years (n = 19)] volunteered for physical testing using dual-energy X-ray analysis and existing fitness tests used for recruitment by an Australian fire service. Older (45–54 years) participants demonstrated significantly poorer physical standards compared with younger participants including cardiovascular fitness (p < 0.05), strength (p = 0.001) and simulated operational power testing tasks (p < 0.001). Age-related body composition changes were also observed independent of body mass index. Minimum recruitment standards and fitness programs need to account for age-related declines in physical capabilities to ensure that the minimum standard is maintained regardless of age.
Practitioner Summary: Using dual-energy X-ray analysis and established fitness testing protocols, this study aimed to gain an appreciation of the current standards of body composition and fitness of Australian firefighters and the effects of ageing on their physical abilities post-recruitment. The study demonstrated a significant decline in physical standards due to age. 相似文献
63.
J. G. Benítez-Morales H. Rodríguez-Cortés R. Castro-Linares 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2014,73(1-4):99-121
A nonlinear control scheme is proposed for the trajectory tracking problem of a small scale helicopter’s longitudinal dynamics. The control scheme is based on a control design procedure that constructs static feedback regulators for nonlinear systems which are linearizable by dynamic feedback. Besides, the flatness characteristics of the helicopter’s longitudinal dynamics are used to design the desired trajectory. The controller proposed is based on the longitudinal model of the small scale helicopter including the main rotor and stabilizer bar dynamics. Sufficient conditions are given to guarantee asymptotic convergence to zero of the tracking error and to keep the main rotor thrust always negative assuming that all the helicopter’s parameters are known and that all helicopter’s states are measured. Numerical simulations are given to show the performance of the controller in the presence of the main rotor and stabilizer bar dynamics. 相似文献
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用六水氯化钙作为相变材料的换热器储热性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了一种以传统的管壳式换热器作为结构基础、管内充填相变材料——六水氯化钙的新型相变材料换热器的储热性能。对这种新型相变材料换热器分别通入温度不同的冷热流体,利用温度测试系统对其进口、出口的温度进行了测试。实验结果表明,这种相变材料换热器结构能将温度较高的热流体的热能通过其管内充填的相变材料储存起来,必要时又可以将储存的热能释放给所需的流体中,从而使其既具有热量交换的功能又具有热量储存的功能。它主要适用于温室、暖房、工业生产中的低品位热能的回收和利用,还可以应用于热能供应与人们需求之间不一致的场合,如太阳能热利用、采暖和空调领域等。 相似文献
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聚乙二醇-400催化合成橙花醚的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了利用多种相转移催化剂在不同条件下合成橙花醚。结果表明:采用聚乙二醇 400(PEG 400)为催化剂,当β 萘酚:溴乙烷:催化剂=1:12:007(摩尔比)、温度为76℃、反应7h时,产率可高达981%。 相似文献
69.
Ben Huybrechts Kozo Ishizaiki Masasuke Takata 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1994,77(1):286-288
The positive temperature coefficient of resistivity (PTCR) behavior of semiconductive BaTiO3 is well explained by the Heywang model, which predicts the resistivity behavior above the Curie point based on the acceptor state density at the grain boundaries, the charge carrier density, and the energy gap, E s , between the conduction band and the acceptor levels. However, the relationship between these parameters and the production parameters (sintering time, composition, and cooling rate) is not well understood. Recently, the present authors have found that E s can be increased by thorough oxidation. This increase is attributed to a change in the oxidation state of the acceptor. Based on this finding and results from the literature, a phenomenological PTCR model and an accompanying PTCR chart for acceptor–donor-codoped BaTiO3 are proposed to clarify this relationship. The PTCR chart clarifies that acceptor dopant concentrations, oxidation time, and oxygen partial pressure during oxidation or cooling can be optimized simultaneously to obtain optical PTCR properties. 相似文献
70.
Ben Huybrechts Kozo Ishizaki Masasuke Takata 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(3):722-724
Experimental evidence shows that the acceptor-state levels in Sb-doped positive-temperature-coefficient-type BaTiO3 are compensated up to a critical acceptor-state density. Using the slope of the natural logarithm of the resistivity with respect to 1/ T , instead of maximum resistivity as a measure for the acceptor-state density, it is possible to estimate this critical value. The value obtained (4.2 × 1017 m−2 ) is believed to be the first reported estimate based on experimental data. It is in good agreement with the estimate of 6 × 1017 m−2 (first reported by Jonker) obtained from the spontaneous polarization of BaTiO3 . This shows that the ferroelectric behavior of BaTiO3 is indeed a feasible explanation for the low resistivity below the Curie point, as proposed by Jonker. 相似文献