Rate-Adaptive MAC Protocol for Wireless Multicast Over OFDMA-Based MANETs

Unlike in unicast transmissions, a feedback channel has not been implemented for multicast transmission over Mobile ad hoc networks (MANET), due to the increase in the overhead with increasing group member size. As a result, rate-adaptation for wireless multicast has not been considered either. In this paper, a novel rate-adaptive Medium Access Control protocol is proposed to allow dynamic rate-adaptation for wireless multicast transmission over MANETs by utilizing the orthogonality of the subcarriers in an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing system. In the proposed rate-adaptation method, each member station is assigned a unique subcarrier and by using this subcarrier, its preferred data rate in the current channel condition is reported to the multicast source. Due to their orthogonality, the feedbacked packets simultaneously transmitted by the group members can be distinguished at the source. Therefore, the source chooses the most appropriate data rate for all member stations. By using this method, the data rate for wireless multicast is able to be adaptively changed, so that the overall network performance is improved.     

IEEE 802.11i标准与WLAN安全性分析

详细分析了WLAN(无线局域网)的最新安全标准IEEE 802.11i,包括标准体系结构、接入认证和访问控制以及加密机制;同时,分析了该标准的网络认证与授权、密钥生成与管理和数据加密机制;最后指出了WLAN安全领域需要进一步研究的课题及802.11i目前仍存在的问题.     

激光防护塑料材料的研制

对激光吸收剂IR10 60、5 3 0、5 80的激光吸收进行了比较,并确定其在材料中的比例。以聚碳酸酯为基材,搀杂激光吸收剂IR10 60、5 3 0、5 80制备了防波长为5 3 0nm和10 60nm激光、眩光的激光防护材料,并对其光学密度、抗激光能量损伤、可见光透过率和物理性能进行了测试,分析了激光吸收剂IRl0 60、5 3 0、5 80在材料中所占比例对其力学性能的影响。结果表明激光吸收剂的加入能提高材料的抗冲击强度。且比例的多少对材料的力学性能没明显影响,所制得的激光防护材料完全可以满足防激光、眩光的要求。     

A high-yield fabrication process for silicon neural probes

There is a great need for silicon microelectrodes that can simultaneously monitor the activity of many neurons in the brain. However, one of the existing processes for fabricating silicon microelectrodes-reactive-ion etching in combination with anisotropic KOH etching-breaks down at the wet-etching step for device release. Here we describe a modified wet-etching sidewall-protection technique for the high-yield fabrication of well-defined silicon probe structures, using a Teflon shield and low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) silicon nitride. In the proposed method, a micro-tab holds each individual probe to the central scaffold, allowing uniform anisotropic KOH etching. Using this approach, we obtained a well-defined probe structure without device loss during the wet-etching process. This simple method yielded more accurate fabrication and an improved mechanical profile.     

Large-Scale Synthesis of Graphene Films by Joule-Heating-Induced Chemical Vapor Deposition

We report large-area synthesis of few-layer graphene films by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in a cold-wall reactor. The key feature of this method is that the catalytic metal layers on the SiO₂/Si substrates are self-heated to high growth temperature (900°C to 1000°C) by high-current Joule heating. Synthesis of high-quality graphene films, whose structural and electrical characteristics are comparable to those grown by hot-wall CVD systems, was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy images, Raman spectra, and current–voltage analysis. Optical transmittance spectra of the graphene films allowed us to estimate the number of graphene layers, which revealed that high-temperature exposure of Ni thin layers to a carbon precursor (CH₄) was critical in determining the number of graphene layers. In particular, exposure to CH₄ for 20 s produces very thin graphene films with an optical transmittance of 93%, corresponding to an average layer number of three and a sheet resistance of ~600 Ω/square.     

Ad hoc网络中不同分布的随机功率控制

无线Ad hoc网络网络中的节能技术已经成为研究领域中的一个热点。采用随机功率控制的无线Ad hoc网络,节点之间成功传输概率及网络能耗与各节点发射功率的概率分布有关,分析并仿真了分别采用均匀分布、正线性分布、负线性分布、凸三角（类高斯）分布和凹三角分布的随机功率控制策略对Ad hoc网络通信成功概率和网络能耗的影响。结果表明采用正线性分布和类高斯分布的随机功率控制具有较优的性能。     

用局部傅里叶变换进行图像融合

本文种基于局部傅里叶交换通过比较图像局部频谱中谐波系数进行图像副合的方法,这是一种算法简单,物理意义明确的图像融合方法,实验表明这种方法对不同聚集图像的融合特别有效,文中给出了这类图像融合的实验结果,结果表明本文的方法远优于直接取均值融合,也优于用小波分解的融合方法。     

滨州广电10G多业务传输环网建设方案

阐述了滨州广电10 G多业务传输环网的建设方案,详细比较了以太网平台和传统传输网络的优缺点。以太网多业务平台在有效保证网络可靠性和业务传送质量的前提下,由于其传输机制的完全不同,采用了组播复制、带宽复用等手段,在相同条件下可能承载高于传统传输网一倍以上的业务容量,特别适合于广电未来大力开展双向业务的需求。     

基于边缘探测技术的激光单稳频指标分析

基于边缘探测技术的激光雷达实际应用中,激光器在工作中发射光信号的中心频率会发生漂移,激光频率的漂移过大,会直接影响边缘探测系统的测量精度。采用仿真计算的方法得到碘分子吸收滤波器在470nm~550nm范围内的吸收光谱谱线,以基于边缘探测技术的激光雷达监测大气信道和海洋水下信道环境参数为例,得到适合大气和海洋探测吸收谱线并确定发射激光信号的中心频率。通过理论分析,给出了满足探测要求的激光发射信号单稳频指标,为实际探测系统的设计奠定基础。     

基于TMS320LF2407的馈线终端装置设计

为了提高配电网的安全性和可靠性,根据10 kV配电自动化的发展现状,研究并设计了应用于电力系统配电自动化网中的馈线终端装置(FTU).以TI公司的TMS320LF2407为核心,介绍了FTU的主要硬件构成部分、软件流程.给出了模拟量调理电路、A/D转换接口、时钟接口等单元电路的设计实现方法.在实际中,系统能准确测量电压、电流、功率等物理量,并能迅速判断故障所在.