THE PHYSICAL SIMULATION ON EXTRUSION PROCESS OF GLASS FIBER COMPOSITE WIRE COATED BY LEAD

The method of manufacturing the composite wire by extruding lead to coated glass fiber is described. The different composite wire that diameter is from 0.5 to 1.0mm has been produced by two kinds of different extruding technology (getting wire along horizontal direction and getting wire along perpendicular direction). The optimal extruding technological parameter has been given in different extruding technology by the physical simulation (H: 300℃, 550kN, 0.16mm. P: 300℃, 215kN, 0.16mm). The effect on the coating speed by other extruding technological parameters in the different extruding technology has been discussed. The extruding temperature and extruding force is higher, the coating speed is faster. It has been pointed, that the affection on the extruding technology by the extruding temperature has also behaved as the extruding temperature rising up spontaneously. The reason for exiting the minimum extruding force and maximum extruding force also has been discussion in this paper. It is also important to the extruding process and coating speed that is the coating clearance.     

板料拉深成形过程中的变压边力技术

压边力是板料成形过程中的重要参数之一。在概述压边力在生产中的主要用途和意义的基础上，从压边力的加载模式、理论模型、实验研究变压边力技术与拉延筋、人工智能技术的交叉应用等方面，比较全面的综述了压边力技术的研究现状及存在问题，并探讨压边力技术的研究方向。     

激光表面熔覆制备ODS Ni基高温合金涂层的凝固组织

采用横流CO2激光，在Ni基高温合金表面制备了纳米Al2O3弥散强化(ODS)Ni基合金熔覆层。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及EDS附件分析了熔覆层的组织结构。结果表明：界面晶粒的生长方向为垂直于界面的“外延式”生长；加入纳米Al2O3，界面的生长形态发生变化，由细长的柱状树枝晶转变为较短的树枝晶；纳米Al2O3含量增大至1％时整个断面获得等轴枝晶组织；纳米Al2O3作为异质形核的核心，细化了组织。     

激光重熔工艺对热喷涂陶瓷层微观结构的影响

研究了在１Ｃｒ１８ＮｉｏＴｉ基体上热喷涂Ａｌ２Ｏ３－１３％ＴｉＯ２陶瓷层，进行激光重熔对陶瓷微观结构的影响。激光重熔陶瓷层中，主要组成相为ａ－ＡＩ２Ｏ３及ＡＩ２ＴｉＯ５，在条件合适时，在ａ－ＡＩ２Ｏ３中还有一种超结构，即有序相析出；有序相的存在可阻碍表面裂纹的产生；激光重熔陶瓷层中，扫描速度增加，表面裂纹的宽度增加；激光输出功率增加，表面裂纹的宽度亦增加。     

Charge-discharge process of MnO2 supercapacitor

Mechanochemical synthesis of α-MnO2 was carried out with KMnO4 and Mn（CH3COO）2 in 1：1 mole ratio. The electrochemical performance of MnO2 electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammograms and alternating current impedance. The charge-discharge process of MnO2 supercapacitor in 6 mol/L KOH was studied within 1.2 V at 200 mA/g, suggesting that it displays double-layer capacibility in low potential scope and pseudo-capacitance properties in high potential scope. It is found that Mn3O4, an electrochemical inert, mainly forms in the initial 40 charge-discharge cycles. During cycling, the pseudo-capacitance properties disappear and the discharge curves are close to ideal ones, indicating double-layer capability. The maximum capacitance of MnO2 electrode is as high as 416 F/g, and retains 240 F/g after 200 cycles. The equivalent series resistance increases from 17 to 41Ω.     

THEORY DEPOSITION MODEL AND INFLUENCING FACTORS DURING PROCESS OF PREPARING MICRO-LAYER LAMINATE BY EBPVD

This paper briefly introduces the characteristics of electron beam physical vapor deposition (EBPVD) technique and the whole process of preparing micro-layer composite laminate. And several major influencing factors are presented and discussed. It was found that residual gas pressure should be low enough to guarantee the unobstructed transportation of vapor steam and electron beam; the evaporation method and evaporation speed are up to the different vapor pressure deficit of compositions of raw materials; and the substrate temperature could have great influence on the microstructure of the micro-layer laminates.     

WE54镁合金中析出相的特点

WE54(Mg-5.4Y-2.3Nd-1.6Gd-0.5Zr)镁合金试样在铸态、T4和T6状态下,呈现出不同的显微组织形貌特征和微区化学成分,而且力学性能也随着处理工艺的不同而发生变化。采用金相显微镜、大功率X射线衍射仪、高分辨场发射扫描电镜及能谱仪分析研究了WE54合金的微观组织形貌、析出相以及微区化学成分的变化。结果表明,WE54合金在铸造状态下,Mg12Nd和Mg24Y5两种新相沿着晶界析出,呈现出网状结构,稀土Gd完全固溶在基体之中,在晶内和晶界析出物的微区化学成分分析中没有发现Gd;经过固溶处理后,铸态时沿晶界分布的大块析出物几乎全部固溶于基体Mg之中,力学性能有所提高;经过人工时效后,晶内析出大量细小的新相。经过对比试样沿横向和纵向析出相的特点,确定该析出相为片状结构。析出相沿3个方向排列分布,而且3个方向之间夹角互成120°,呈现出严格的位向关系,合金的强度进一步得到提高,但伸长率有所降低。     

TiNb（Y_2O_3）长纤维增强Ti－48Al－2Cr－2Nb合金复合材料的弯曲变形与界面

研究了ＴｉＮｂ（Ｙ２Ｏ３）连续纤维增强Ｔｉ－４８Ａｌ－２Ｇｒ－２Ｎｂ合金复合材料的界面及显微组织。研究发现：复合材料的弯曲强度比基体略有提高，弹性模量和挠度有所下降。在纤维和基体之间形成一层约１０～２０μｍ厚的α２－Ｔｉ３Ａｌ性层，近界面基体组织有片层化倾向。大量变形层错带和孪晶出现及界面位错墙的形成成为塑变及强化的主要机制。     

TiAl基合金热处理显微组织缺陷

研究了等温锻造和热处理后ＴｉＡｌ基合金显微组织中晶粒尺寸不均匀参数，讨论了这种缺陷对ＴｉＡｌ基合金室温抗拉笥能的影响，提出了这种显微组织缺陷形成机理。     

高精度多工位空调翅片硬质合金级进模的设计

从设计、制造和使用方面介绍了湖南钻石硬质合金工具有限公司研制的高精度多工位空调翅片硬质合金级进模。此级进模采用硬质合金作凸凹模材料，综合了拉伸、切口、压形、冲孔、翻边、切边开条、异型切、虚线切、切断等功能，集机械、电子、气液动、数控于一体，属大型、高精度、高效率、高寿命多工位级进模。