一种可重新配置分辨率的全数字可综合的延迟型LINC发射机基带

The linear amplification with nonlinear component transmitter is a promising solution to high efficiency and high linearity amplification for non-constant envelope signals.An all-digital synthesizable baseband for a delay-based LINC transmitter is implemented.This paper proposes a standard-cell based synthesizable methodology which can be applied in the ASIC process efficiently without performance degradation compared to the manual layout.A scheme to overcome the limited resolution of conventional phase detectors is proposed.It employs alternative phase detector structures to provide reconfigurability for higher resolution after fabricating,resulting in an11 ps resolution improvement.Due to the PVT variation,an adaptive calibration scheme focusing on the inherent imbalance between two delay lines is depicted,which reveals an effective EVM enhancement of 5.37 d B.This baseband chip is implemented in 0.13 m CMOS technology,and the transmitter with the baseband has an EVM of –28.96 d B and an ACPR of –29.51 d B,meeting the design requirement.     

Covalent Adaptable Microstructures via Combining Two-Photon Laser Printing and Alkoxyamine Chemistry: Toward Living 3D Microstructures

Manufacturing programmable materials, whose mechanical properties can be adapted on demand, is highly desired for their application in areas ranging from robotics, to biomedicine, or microfluidics. Herein, the inclusion of dynamic and living bonds, such as alkoxyamines, in a printable formulation suitable for two-photon 3D laser printing is exploited. On one hand, taking advantage of the dynamic covalent character of alkoxyamines, the nitroxide exchange reaction is investigated. As a consequence, a reduction of the Young´s Modulus by 50%, is measured by nanoindentation. On the other hand, due to its “living” characteristic, the chain extension becomes possible via nitroxide mediated polymerization. In particular, living nitroxide mediated polymerization of styrene results not only in a dramatic increase of the volume (≈8 times) of the 3D printed microstructure but also an increase of the Young's Modulus by two orders of magnitude (from 14 MPa to 2.7 GPa), while maintaining the shape including fine structural details. Thus, the approach introduces a new dimension by enabling to create microstructures with dynamically tunable size and mechanical properties.     

风电调频的控制参数选择及其影响分析

随着风电在电网中渗透率的提高,友好型风力发电场需要具备类似于同步发电机组的调频能力,为进一步提高系统的频率质量,有必要对风电调频的控制参数及其影响进行深入研究。风电机组的调频主要体现在降低负荷突变初期的频率变化率,同时减小系统稳定后的频率偏差,本文从减载、虚拟惯性、一次调频控制的角度找出了影响调频的控制参数,并定量分析各参数的大小对频率特性的影响。最后建立含风电的三端系统仿真模型,计算了不同的调频控制参数下风电机组的频率特性,仿真结果表明,通过对调频控制参数的合理设置,可有效的提高风电的调频能力,从而提高系统的频率质量。     

胶体金免疫层析法快速诊断禽流感

建立了一种简便、快速、准确检测动物禽流感病毒(AIV)的胶体金免疫层析法(GICA).具体内容包括制备胶体金标记抗AIV单克隆抗体和羊抗AIV抗体,结合垫和样品垫的处理,组装免疫层析试纸条.检测动物AIV,进行敏感性和特异性评定.结果表明:测试条灵敏度可达10 ng/ml.与进口禽流感胶体金免疫层析试剂条比较,符合率达100%.本方法具有特异性强、灵敏度高、简便快速的特点,可用于禽流感的早期诊断.     

判别分析的一种新方法

将数理统计与物元分析相结合，给出了用统计方法确定经典域，节域，建立关联函数，求解关联度以及进行判别分析的方法，为统计判别分析了提供了一种新的方法。     

Parameter Blind Estimation of Frequency-Hopping Signal Based on Time–Frequency Diagram Modification

To effectively estimate the parameters of the multiple frequency-hopping signals, a blind parameter estimation method based on time–frequency diagram modification is proposed. Firstly, the observed signal is transformed to the time–frequency domain, using short time Fourier transform with overlapping windows. Then an energy detection method based on adaptive threshold is used to modify the time–frequency diagram, and the parameters of the frequency-hopping signals are finally obtained from the modified spectrogram. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the method proposed can get a clear time–frequency diagram at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and its accuracy of parameter estimated is higher than that of previous methods. When SNR is ?10 dB, estimation errors of frequency, hopping time and hop duration is 0.0002, 0.0008 and 0.0013, respectively, which are about 1–2 orders of magnitude lower over the previous method.

     

基于空频相关性的大规模MIMO-OFDM信道压缩反馈算法

大规模MIMO-OFDM系统中,信道常常存在较强的空间和频域相关性。针对多数信道压缩反馈算法仅考虑空间或频域相关性的问题,该文提出一种空频联合压缩反馈算法。首先,根据压缩感知理论进行了信道空频2维稀疏度分析;然后,推导了信道矩阵在空间和频域2维相关性下的联合稀疏基;最后,利用该联合稀疏基给出了空频联合压缩算法。仿真结果与分析表明,该算法在保证信道反馈精度的同时,可显著降低反馈量。     

Hot Corrosion of Silica

The high-temperature corrosion of bulk silica glass was studied in pure oxygen and in SO₃-containing oxygen atmospheres in the presence of liquid sulfate deposits at temperatures of 700° and 1000°C. No reaction and devitrification were observed without Na₂SO₄ on the surface. The wetting of the silica by the sulfate, the tendency toward basic fluxing, and the crystallization of the silica incrased with the activity of Na₂O. The most extensive degradation of vitreous silica occurred by crystallization, and the resulting spalling under basic conditions and thermal cycling at basic conditions were parabolic. This behavior is explained by a model in which the crystallization is controlled by sodium at the glass-crystal interface and its diffusion into the glass. This sodium diffuses into the glass before crystallization and is swept ahead of the crystallization front.