9%Ni钢焊接熔合区的氢致裂纹与马氏体带的关系

利用金相法、超高温显微镜及超高压透射电子显微镜技术,对9%Ni 钢焊接熔合区马氏体带的特性,拉应力对9%Ni 钢焊接熔合区组织,性能的影响进行了探讨。试验得出用Cr17Ni13Mn8W3奥氏体钢焊条焊接9%Ni 钢时,熔合区马氏体带中包含具有孪晶精细结构的马氏体,该马氏体带的相变滞后于热影响区的马氏体,其中的残余奥氏体稳定性不高,在拉应力作用或低温条件下易于转变成马氏体,从而增加了熔合区氢致裂纹倾向。提出了9%Ni 钢焊接熔合区氢致裂纹形成的模型。     

Synthesis of nano Sb-encapsulated pyrolytic polyacrylonitrile composite for anode material in lithium secondary batteries

A novel process was proposed to synthesize nano Sb-encapsulated pyrolytic polyacrylonitrile composite for anode material in lithium secondary batteries. The preparation started with the dissolution of SbCl₃ and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) in dimethylformamide (DMF) solution, followed by the addition of KBH₄ to reduce Sb³⁺ in the solution. The Sb composite was obtained by pyrolysis of the Sb/PAN mixture that precipitated out when the DMF solution was added by plentiful water. The TEM analysis showed that about 100-200 nm Sb particles were embedded by the pyrolyzed PAN, which provided a conductive matrix to relieve the morphological change of Sb during electrochemical cycling. As-prepared composite presented good cycleability for lithium storage. The proposed process paves an effective way to prepare high performance alloy based composite anode materials for high performance lithium-ion batteries.     

莫莱石－堇青石滤料滤池在生产上的应用

本文对景德镇市黄泥头水厂进行了单层莫－堇滤料滤池和双层莫－堇－煤滤料滤池的生产性试验。试验结果表明：单层莫－堇滤池和双层莫－堇－煤滤池的周期产水量分别是单层砂滤池和双层砂－煤滤池的１．４倍和１．５倍，而且前两种滤池的出水水质优于后两种滤池。     

植生混凝土在水利工程中的应用

植生混凝土是一种生态友好型工程材料。是采用特殊工艺由水泥、粗骨料和水拌制而成的,可适应植物生长的混凝土。其技术特点为具有较大的空隙率,经过碱性改良,并填充了适生材料。植生混凝土应用在水利护坡工程中,不仅能提高坡面稳定性,而且具有良好的生态效益。     

聚合反应器模型在高密度聚乙烯装置中的应用

以淤浆法高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)聚合过程为研究对象,建立了聚合反应器的数学模型方法,并把建立的模型在操作工况分析、装置能力核算和扩能改造方案确定等方面进行应用,同时还指出模型在其他方面的应用前景.     

DQ型高效催化剂在环管PP装置上的应用

介绍了使用DQ型球形高效催化剂在上海石油化工股份有限公司塑料事业部70kt/a环管连续法工业聚丙烯生产装置上应用研究的结果，并对结果进行了讨论。     

Electrosyntheses and characterization of poly(5‐bromoindole) in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate

Poly(5‐bromoindole) (PBrI) films were synthesized electrochemically by direct oxidation of 5‐bromoindole in pure boron trifluoride diethyl etherate. The oxidation potential of 5‐bromoindole in this medium was measured to be only 0.97 V vs. saturated calomel electrode, which was lower than that determined in acetonitrile + 0.1 mol L^?1 Bu₄NBF₄ (1.08 V). PBrI films obtained from this medium showed good electrochemical behavior and good thermal stability. Structural studies showed that the polymerization of 5‐bromoindole ring occurred at 2,3 position. As‐formed PBrI films were thoroughly soluble in strong polar solvent dimethylsulfoxide and partly soluble in tetrahydrofuran. Fluorescent spectral studies indicated that PBrI was a good blue‐light emitter. The excitation and emission spectra of PBrI showed a significant shift to longer wavelength compared with that of the monomer, consistent with the greater extent of electron delocalization. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 539–547, 2006     

BaTiO3基PTC陶瓷的研究现状及展望

PTC陶瓷（正温度系数热敏陶瓷）具有电阻率随温度升高而增大的特点，是近年来发展迅速的新型电子材料之一，其在低压领域的使用更是一直为各国研究者所关注。阐述了PTCR的半导电性能，并着重介绍了BaTiO3基低阻PTC陶瓷的研究现状和展望。     

苯酚催化氧化制备对苯二酚的研究

介绍了以苯酚为原料，采用催化氧化法合成对苯二酚的方法，讨论了各种因素对反应的影响，并得到了反应的优惠条件。本反应条件温和，三废少，对苯醌收率可达８０．４％。     

氮化硅基陶瓷连接技术的研究进展

陶瓷连接技术是结构陶瓷实用化的有效手段，焊料成分对连接体的性能具有决定性作用。本文主要从焊料成分选择的角度，总结了氮化硅基陶瓷连接技术的发展现状；并重点讨论了陶瓷／玻璃复合焊料在β-Sialon陶瓷连接中的应用。