一道微分方程题的新解法

通过对一道常微分方程习题的初等解法进行讨论,给出具有一般性的常微分方程组的初等解法。     

新型就仓干燥技术处理高水分玉米种子的实仓应用效果分析

应用低温缓速均匀通风基本原理设计的设备系统,对堆高2 m的58 t散装高水分玉米种子(籽粒,入仓平均水分20.2%)进行就仓干燥处理.经过累计301.5 h的间断式处理,按预定降水目标12.5%,结果以40多个固定和临时取样点的跟踪检测,实际降低到平均12.4%(最高12.9%,最低11.7%);对水分检测结果的离散性分析表明,在无霉变、无损伤、无抛洒、不影响种子活性的前提下,能够达到精确控制调节粮食水分的要求.     

无人机战术组网的网络体系结构研究

无人机的运用是网络中心战中至关重要的一个环节,其组网是增强无人机之间通信能力的重要手段,移动Ad Hoc网络是实现无人机战术网络最合适的网络体系结构.根据无人机网络的特殊应用环境及其战术通信的特点,提出了基于无人机战术网的移动Ad Hoc网络分布式的网络体系结构.鉴于跨层设计是实现未来移动通信系统高速率和高服务质量的必然趋势,提出了无人机战术网络的跨层设计与优化思想,为无人机组网研究提供理论指导、实现方法和技术手段.     

Study on early warning index of spatial deformation for high concrete dam

Owing to the deficiency in early warning for high concrete dam,a formula was established to characterize the deformation behavior of high concrete dam as a whole.The early warning index of spatial deformation was calculated by low probability principle on the basis of the deformation entropy formula proposed.The steps were as follows.Firstly,the probability method was utilized to define the degree of order and degree of chaos for each survey point.Secondly,the weight distribution among the survey points was...     

IDC机房用热管换热器节能特性试验研究

机房空调能耗约占机房总能耗的40%。在IDC机房节能方案中,使用热管换热器利用自然冷源散热,能够减少空调工作时间,同时可避免室内外空气接触,满足湿度、洁净度的要求。参考北京某IDC机房,搭建试验模型,分析IDC机房内热管换热器和空调各自的散热负荷和能耗特性,研究围护结构的散热特性,比较设定温度和室外温度对空调能耗的影响。结果表明,北京冬季工况下,仅依靠围护结构的散热,无法满足IDC机房的散热需求;围护结构散热量约占IDC机房总散热量的19.5%;空调平均每天耗能3.5~4 kWh;使用热管换热器室内外温差不超过20℃,能耗仅为空调能耗的41%,全年节能约40%;与室内设定温度相比,室外气温对空调能耗的影响较大;室外温度提高1℃,空调能耗平均增加5%~6%。     

底框砌体剪力墙震损房屋抗震加固拟动力子结构试验

在完成了3层足尺底框配筋砌块短肢砌体剪力墙震损房屋损伤程度的评估、加固的基础上,通过对加固后的3层房屋进行拟动力抗震性能试验,研究了震后受损结构构件所用加固方法的适用性和加固对恢复结构抗震性能的效果,为寻求震损结构加固修复的方法提供理论依据,并为汶川地震受损底框房屋的结构修复提供参考。     

单层球面网壳与支承结构整体强震失效特征

为了研究支承结构对单层球面网壳在强震作用下失效特征的影响,建立了更为精细化的数值模型.采用动力荷载域全过程分析方法研究了单层球面网壳与支承结构整体在强震作用下的特征响应,得到了考虑下部支承结构的单层球面网壳在强震作用下两种不同的失效特征,并建立了网壳结构极限承载力的判别准则,研究了下部支承结构、矢跨比、屋面质量等参数对网壳结构在强震作用下动力响应的影响.结果表明:下部支承对网壳结构在强震作用下的失效特征有显著的影响;随网壳矢跨比和屋面质量减小,结构的极限承载力显著提高,并且塑性程度加深,延性增强.     

灰质泥岩遇水膨胀的时间效应研究

利用电子天平和游标卡尺对长方体型的灰质泥岩试件浸水后不同时段的质量以及长、宽、高3个方向上长度进行了测量,分析了灰质泥岩的膨胀应变与其体积含水率、质量含水率及浸水时间之间的关系.结果表明:灰质泥岩膨胀应变与岩石的体积含水率及质量含水率成正比关系;灰质泥岩膨胀应变具有时间效应,据此提出了岩石膨胀稳定的时间阈值概念,得出了灰质泥岩的膨胀应变与浸水时间的函数关系,并推导了侧限条件下岩石的轴向自由膨胀应变随时间的变化规律,该结论对工程实践有指导意义.     

基于BOTDA的钢筋应力实时监测方法

提出一种将分布式应变传感光纤技术用于钢筋混凝土中钢筋应力监测的方法,能在较短施工期内将分布式光纤传感器准确埋入混凝土内部,对钢筋的应力水平进行长期实时监测,确定混凝土结构的工作水平,更好地预测结构的耐久性.分析传感光纤应变与钢筋应变的转化关系,为提高分布式传感器的空间分辨率,提出盘绕方式的光纤黏结方法,对盘绕弯曲曲率的影响进行分析.通过简支梁的全过程受力试验,比较了传统应变片和分布式传感光纤的测量结果,并对光纤不同的黏结方式进行对比,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

Adsorption breakthrough of benzene in the fixed bed of modified activated carbon under different humidity conditions

The breakthrough curves of benzene and water on modified activated carbons (ACs) were investigated. Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) experiments were conducted to measure the TPD curves of benzene and water on modified and unmodified ACs and to estimate the activation energy for the desorption of benzene on the modified ACs. Starting with unmodified ACs, two modified ACs were prepared by using two different types of silane, designated by KH560 and 1706. The results showed that the activation energy for the desorption of benzene on KH560/AC and 1706/AC was higher than that on unmodified AC. In addition, the activation energy for the desorption of water on KH560/AC and 1706/AC was lower than that on unmodified AC. The breakthrough curves of benzene obtained from the experimental observations under different humidity conditions were compared with the results of the TPD experiments. The results show that the modified ACs are less affected by water, whereas the unmodified ACs are more affected by water, indicating that surface modification by organosilane compounds can improve the adsorption of benzene on the activated carbo, which weakens the adsorption of water.