On contact resistance measurement using four-terminal Kelvinstructures in advanced double-polysilicon bipolar transistor processes

The contact between a polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) layer and a silicon substrate is investigated for an advanced double-polysilicon bipolar transistor process. Contact resistances are measured using four-terminal cross bridge Kelvin structures. The specific contact resistivity of the interface and the sheet resistance of the doped substrate region directly underneath the contact are extracted using a two-dimensional simulation model originally developed for metal-semiconductor contacts. The extracted sheet resistance values are found to be larger than those measured using van der Pauw structures combined with anodic oxidation and oxide removal. During the fabrication of the contacts, epitaxial realignment of the polysilicon in accordance to the substrate orientation and severe interdiffusion of dopants across the interface take place, which complicate the characterization. The validity of the two-dimensional simulation model applied to the poly-mono silicon contact is discussed     

Calculation of the partial capacitance in a system of conductorswithin the calculable resistor

A method for calculating the partial capacitance (PC) in a multiconductor system (a system of conductors) consisting of n conductors parallel to the shield axis inside earthed cylindrical shields is discussed. Formulas for the PC in SI units are given. The PC is defined as the conductor-to-conductor capacitance and conductor-to-shield capacitance. These methods and formulas are suitable for calculating the PC of Gibbings' resistors with a calculable ac/dc resistance ratio     

电磁测量中误差产生的原因及消除方法

对电磁测量中所产生误差的原因进行分析,提出了消除不同误差所应采取的方法。     

激光远距作用的机制与效应

本文定量分析激光远距作用的机理并对它们在治癌中的作用作简要的论述。     

树脂热解炭制备碳化硅晶须

用自制的配合醛树脂热解和炭源，用ＳＩＯ２超细汾作原，根据碳热还原原理，利用常规加热和微波加热两种方式，分别制备了直径在纳米级的ＳｉＣ晶须，Ｘ射线衍射、透射电检测结果表明：制备工艺和条件对ＳｉＣ晶须的性质有较大的影响。     

Preparation and optical properties of CdxHg1-xTe doped silica glass

In this paper, the Cd_xHg_1-xTe (x=1-0.7) doped silica glass was prepared through two step sol-gel process and in-situ growth technique from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), cadmium acetate, mercury acetate and telluric acid. The influence of various factors on the glass was studied. The structure of the microcrystals was investigated by XRD. The absorption and transmittance spectrum of the composite showed that the shift of absorption edge was in conformity with the quantum size effect. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility χ⁽³⁾ was measured by the degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM). The values of χ⁽³⁾ was in the range of 10^-11-10^-12 MO esu at wavelength of 1.06 μm.     

超高增压柴油机与斯特林发动机复合运行的分析

本文对超高增压柴油机与斯特林发动机的复合运行进行了初步的探讨,陈述了这种复合运行作为未来发动机技术发展方向之一的可能性。     

超塑20钢的空洞与断裂行为

本文在获取２０钢超塑性的基础上，对其空洞与断裂行为进行了研究，通过观察空洞的产生和测定空洞的长大，提出了一种超塑材料空洞的形核模型。研究确认，超塑２０钢的断裂由沿晶和穿晶两种断裂类型组成。     

秦山核电厂蒸汽发生器水位控制试验

简要介绍了蒸汽发生器水位控制系统的运行方式和试验方法。试验项目包括旁通阀控制试验、主给水阀控制试验和旁通阀与主给水阀的切换试验。文中给出了试验结果,即在液位扰动和核动率扰动时,蒸汽发生器液位的变化过程。经过两个月的运行和瞬态试验,证明蒸汽发生器水位控制系统满足设计要求。     

微控制器与嵌入式RISC处理器的发展现状

综述了新一代微控制器与嵌入式RISC处理器的主要特点和发展方向；详细介绍了目前国内外最流行的不同字长的系列机种、结构特点、专有特性及系统应用等；最后预测了它们的世界销售市场与国内发展前景。