基于SIM卡的金融应用移动数字签名业务研究

随着智能终端和移动互联网的快速发展,在网上银行等行业应用中使用移动终端进行用户认证的方式愈发普及.传统的USB key用户认证方式逐渐被基于移动终端的用户认证方式取代.从移动运营商角度出发,研究分析了利用移动终端和SIM卡实现金融类应用用户数字签名认证的技术要求,梳理了基于智能终端和智能卡的安全技术,提出了基于电信智能卡的金融类应用用户签名和身份认证的技术架构和业务流程.     

双各向异性色散介质电磁波传播Z-时域有限差分分析

基于一种改进的Z变换-时域有限差分(Z-Finite-Difference Time-Domain,Z-FDTD)方法,即将双各向异性色散介质的频域本构方程先转化到Z域中,再利用Z变换的性质将其转换到时域,得到离散时域的FDTD迭代式,分析了双各向异性色散介质电磁波传播特性.由于Omega媒质是一种典型的双各向异性色散介质,以此为例编程计算了垂直入射在Omega介质板情形下产生的同极化和交叉极化电磁波的反射和透射情况,并通过算例和解析解对比验证了算法的正确性,最后对其电磁散射特性进行了分析.     

Hydrogen‐Terminated Si Nanowires as Label‐Free Colorimetric Sensors in the Ultrasensitive and Highly Selective Detection of Fluoride Anions in Pure Water Phase

The detection of anions in pure water phase with colorimetric sensor is a long standing challenge. As one of the most important anions, F^– is associated with nerve gases and the refinement of uranium for nuclear weapons. However, limited by its anions nature, few of the reported colorimetric sensors can successfully applied to detect F^–1 in pure water phase. This work designs a colorimetric sensor for F^–1 pure water phase detection by taking the advantages of the strong specific binding between F and Si, as well as the color‐changing property of H‐terminated Si nanowires (SiNWs). The sensor demonstrates ultra‐sensitivity, high selectivity, and good stability. The results reveal particular interest for the development of new type aqueous phase anions sensors with SiNWs.     

Efficiently Releasing the Trapped Energy Flow in White Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes with Multifunctional Nanofunnel Arrays

White organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) hold great promise for applications in displays and lighting due to high efficiency and superior white color balance. However, further improvement in efficiency remains a continuous and urgent demand due to limited energy flow extraction. A powerful method for drastically releasing the trapped energy flow in conventional white OLEDs is demonstrated by implementing unique quasi‐periodic subwavelength nanofunnel arrays (NFAs) via soft nanoimprinting lithography, which is ideal for enhancing light extraction without any spectral distortion or angular dependence. The resulting efficiency is over 2 times that of a conventional OLED used as a comparison. The external quantum efficiency and power efficiency are raised to 32.4% and 56.9 lm W^?1, respectively. Besides, the substantial increase in efficiency over a broad bandwidth with angular color stability, the experimental proofs show that the NFA‐based extraction structure affords the enticing capacity against scrubbing and the self‐cleaning feature, which are critical to the commercial viability in practical applications.     

Superhydrophobic “Pump”: Continuous and Spontaneous Antigravity Water Delivery

Antigravity transportation of water, which is often observed in nature, is becoming a vital demand for advanced devices and new technology. Many studies have been devoted to the motion of a single droplet on a horizontal or inclined substrate under specific assistance. However, the self‐propelled water motion, especially continuous antigravity water delivery, still remains a considerable challenge. Here, a novel self‐ascending phenomenon driven only by the surface energy release of water droplets is found, and a superhydrophobic mesh to pump water up to a height of centimeter scale is designed. An integrated antigravity transportation system is also demonstrated to continuously and spontaneously pump water droplets without additional driving forces. The present novel finding and integrated devices should serve as a source of inspiration for the design of advanced materials and for the development of new technology with exciting applications in microfluidics, microdetectors, and intelligent systems.     

简易棋盘格图像标定系统应用

棋盘格图像在摄像机标定中有非常广泛的应用,对于复杂环境且测量精度要求非常高的场合,会需要特定的且有一定复杂度的算法,但通常情况下,使用这样的标定系统是没有必要的,且会让初次应用的人觉得困难。这里提供一套应用简单,快速,对棋盘格图像具有旋转不变性,良好的鲁棒性,且对非复杂环境具有高精度的标定系统。所有算法均是在前辈们的算法上稍作改变而来,应用效果非常好。     

主三镜一体化离轴三反光学系统设计

离轴三反光学系统具有成像质量高、可实现大视场、无遮拦等优点,但其装调难度大,镜面支撑结构质量大。为解决这些问题,基于三级像差理论,研究一种主镜、三镜可集成一体化的大视场离轴三反光学系统,并以焦距为1 200 mm,F数为12,视场为101的光学系统为例进行了验证设计。结果表明:调制传递函数接近衍射极限,视场内平均波像差RMS值为/55,最大波像差RMS值为/22。设计结果显示,光学系统装调自由度由12个减少到6个,可使光机系统可得到简化,实现了主三镜一体化设计。     

基于Ronchi光栅检测非球面镜系统中的杂光现象分析

为指导某600 mm口径的双曲面反射镜的加工,设计了Ronchi光栅检测系统。针对系统检测过程中存在的杂光现象,分析产生该现象的原因,并提出相应的解决方案。结果表明,在光线两次经过光栅的光路结构中,分光棱镜的剩余反射率大于5%时,像面处暗条纹的照度增大27倍,条纹明暗对比度下降,难以分辨;随着光栅剩余反射增加,条纹中心产生亮斑现象,条纹无法分辨。条纹面正对分光镜的亮斑区域的背景照度增加40多倍,玻璃面正对分光镜的亮斑区域的背景照度增加80多倍。通过优化系统结构,对分光镜与光栅进行替换与表面处理,有效解决了杂光问题,提高了像面条纹对比度。     

图像边缘权重优化的最小生成树分割提取

针对无监督图像分割方法对噪声敏感而导致图像建模困难、分割结果准确率低等问题,该文提出一种图像边缘权重优化的最小生成树分割提取方法。首先,利用L₀梯度最小值平滑处理噪声再结合Otsu优化Canny边缘检测,得到更加准确的边缘信息;其次,重新设计权重函数,采用更加合理的色差空间构建加权图,通过改进分割准则优化物体合并与区分过程;最后,选择不同类型图片进行抗噪性、分割效果实验。实验结果表明：相对于其他算法,该文算法的抗噪性能优秀,分割精度平均提升5.15%,过分割率平均下降32.07%,欠分割率平均下降2.69%。将其运用在实际航空遥感图像的河道湖泊提取中,所得结果相比其他主流算法结构更加完整,无关信息更少,抗噪性能更好。