Sensing mechanism of Ag/α-MoO3 nanobelts for H2S gas sensor

Sensing mechanism is still a big problem in the field of gas sensor.In-depth study of the sensing mecha-nism can provide better ideas for the design of sensing ...     

一种节能的无线磁敏传感节点车辆检测算法

提出一种无线磁敏传感节点进行车辆检测的新算法,即自适应窗口距离算法。利用磁敏信号背景窗口与当前窗口的信号特征距离检测车辆信号的端点,在地磁场背景中分离出车辆到来与车辆离开事件而进行道路车辆检测,降低了长型慢速车辆的冗检率及快速车辆的漏检率。基于无线传感网络应用中对算法节能的要求,本算法应用可变化周期的“Duty-cycling”策略,在基本不影响检测准确率的情况下,降低节点能耗。选用Honeywell HMC1051Z及NVEGMR磁敏传感器采集样本库进行仿真,结果表明本算法较ATA算法具有更高的检测准确率（97％以上）,且鲁棒性更强,节能性更好,节点的寿命更长。     

Assessment of Oligogalacturonide from Citrus Pectin as a Potential Antibacterial Agent against Foodborne Pathogens

Foodborne diseases are an important public health problem in the world. The bacterial resistance against presently used antibiotics is becoming a public health issue; hence, the discovery of new antimicrobial agents from natural sources attracts a lot of attention. Antibacterial activities of oligogalacturonide from commercial microbial pectic enzyme (CPE) treated citrus pectin, which exhibits antioxidant and antitumor activities, against 4 foodborne pathogens including Salmonella Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was assessed. Pectin hydrolysates from CPE hydrolysis exhibited antibacterial activities. However, no antibacterial activity of pectin was observed. Citrus oligogalacturonide from 24‐h hydrolysis exhibited bactericidal effect against all selected foodborne pathogens and displayed minimal inhibitory concentration at 37.5 μg/mL for P. aeruginosa, L. monocytogenes, and S. Typhimurium, and at 150.0 μg/mL for S. aureus.     

β-Galactosidase with transgalactosylation activity from Lactobacillus fermentum K4

The LacLM β-galactosidase of Lactobacillus fermentum K4 is encoded by 2 consecutive genes, lacL (large subunit) and lacM (small subunit), that share 17 overlapping nucleotides. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that this enzyme was closely related to other Lactobacillus β-galactosidases and provided significant insight into its common and distinct characteristics. We cloned both the lacL and lacM genes of L. fermentum K4 and heterologously expressed each in Escherichia coli, although the recombinant enzyme was only functional when both were expressed on the same plasmid. We evaluated the enzymatic properties of this species-specific LacLM β-galactosidase and discovered that it acts as both a hydrolase, bioconverting lactose into glucose and galactose, and a transgalactosylase, generating prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS). The recombinant β-galactosidase showed a broad pH optimum and stability around neutral pH. The optimal temperature and Michaelis constant (K_m) for the substrates o-nitrophenyl-β-d-galactopyranoside and lactose were, respectively, 40°C and 45 to 50°C and 1.31 mM and 27 mM. The enzyme activity was stimulated by some cations such as Na⁺, K⁺, and Mg²⁺. In addition, activity was also enhanced by ethanol (15%, wt/vol). The transgalactosylation activity of L. fermentum K4 β-galactosidase effectively and rapidly generated GOS, up to 37% of the total sugars from the reaction. Collectively, our results suggested that the β-galactosidase from L. fermentum K4 could be exploited for the formation of GOS.     

青春双歧杆菌增菌培养基的优化

针对青春双歧杆菌的营养需要 ,采用正交实验优化基础培养基及增殖因子的用量。得出最佳基础培养基配比是 :大豆蛋白胨 1 2 % ,胰蛋白胨 0 6 % ,酪蛋白水解物 0 6 % ,牛肉浸膏 0 6 % ,葡萄糖 1 % ,低聚糖 0 5 % ,乳糖 0 5 % ,酵母浸出粉 0 7%。最佳增殖因子添加量是 :胡萝卜汁 1 5 % ,番茄汁 5 % ,肝浸液 1 5 % ,胱氨酸 0 0 5 %。最后使用优化出的增菌培养基配比测定生长曲线 ,同时测定 pH和滴定酸度的变化 ,确定增菌培养终止时间为 1 2h ,通过平板菌落计数 ,此时菌数可达 2 9× 1 0 9cfu/mL。     

中国画写意性的萌生及工笔画与写意画的早期分化

写意画作为中国传统绘画的重要门类,其发端与发展经历了漫长的衍生过程。写意性作为中国传统绘画的基本特征之一,通常被认为是文人士大夫绘画理论中的首创。但事实上,这一绘画特性的滥觞应上溯至魏晋南北朝时期。受顾恺之传神论的启发,谢赫将气韵生动列为绘画六法之首,而气韵生动的提出,不仅成为其后漫长历史过程中绘画创作与鉴赏的首要条件,更启发了写意性的萌生。作为中国古代最为重要的美术理论家之一,谢赫在《古画品录》中也有意无意地对长于气韵生动与应物象形的画家及他们的绘画风格进行了明确的区分,这也不啻为工笔画与写意画早期分化的征兆。     

基于高校特点的体育馆建筑设计研究——以南阳师范学院体育馆为例

高校体育馆在教学、管理及使用功能等方面不同于社会体育馆.通过对南阳师范学院体育馆建筑设计分析,从环境关联性、多功能综合性、文化延续性三个方面,探讨了高校体育馆的建筑设计特点及发展趋势.     

基于不变矩特征的红外成像制导跟踪算法研究

随着红外成像制导技术的发展,它对制导跟踪算法的精度和实时性的要求越来越高。制导系统已被要求在20 ms的时间内输出跟踪结果。某些跟踪算法虽然效果较好,但达不到实时输出。经典的制导算法-相关跟踪算法主要基于像素灰度特征进行跟踪,无法解决跟踪过程中由于目标的旋转、膨胀以及仿射变换带来的跟踪点漂移问题。为了解决经典相关跟踪算法无法解决图像旋转时的跟踪稳定性问题以及目标图像急剧膨胀时的跟踪点漂移问题,研究了图像不变矩的特征。利用图像不变矩的旋转-伸缩-平移不变性,选择合适的不变矩特征用于跟踪。通过用归一化的乘法相关函数以及基于相关系数值的模板更新策略设计跟踪算法,解决了复杂背景及强噪声条件下不能对尺寸和形状发生变化的目标进行稳定跟踪的问题。     

基于云原生服务网格的AI模型部署方案

人工智能模型训练完成后并不适合直接运行在互联网生产环境,需要对其进行一定的封装和部署.探讨基于容器和云原生服务网格对AI模型进行自动封装和部署,以微服务形式对外提供Restful API,能够提高模型的兼容性和部署灵活性.封装过程采用适用多框架的通用AI模型代码打包方法,解决AI模型运行环境配置问题;通过部署在云原生平...     

基于电磁原理的流量计校验方法

本文从管道式电磁流量计的原理上分析,探讨管道式电磁流量计的校验方法,解决在不具备实流校验条件下的电磁流量计校验问题,使流量计能持续的、准确的测量数据。