Diagnosis and epidural hematoma by brain scan and perfusion study: case report

By using the arterial and venous phases of an anterior cerebral perfusion study, which showed downward displacement of the sagittal sinus, and the finding of a "rim" on the delayed scans, the specific diagnosis of epidural hematoma was established.     

Abdominoperineal resection following anterior resection

A series of 11 patients undergoing abdoninoperineal resection for "suture line recurrence" following anterior resection is presented. Five-year survival is 10%. Technically, the procedure is difficult and major problems are encountered, including large blood loss and ureteral complications. These patients had an inadequate distal margin of resection at the time of anterior resection. The survival of this group of patients underscores the importance of making the correct judgment about anterior or abdominoperineal resection at the time of the initial presentation of the patient. The phrase "suture line recurrence" is a misnomer; all of these patients had advanced pelvic malignancy. If the adequacy of the distal margin is questionable or a distal margin of 5 cm cannot be obtained safely at the time of anterior resection, abdominoperineal resection should be performed, as the opportunity for cure of a recurrence should this rule be compromised is limited.     

镁基储氢合金寿命改善方法研究概况

镁基储氢合金是一种很有发展前景的储氢合金材料,但其在碱性电解液中极易腐蚀,循环性能较差,这限制了它在镍氢电池中的实际应用.因此,采用不同方法对镁基储氢合金的性能进行改进研究成为近年来的一个研究热点.主要针对几种改善镁基储氢合金循环性能的方法进行了综述.     

初始展开面积对一步成形模拟收敛效率的影响

通过典型件方盒，针对一步模拟法初始场预示的截面线展开法和反向变形法，研究了板成形冲压件表面积与初始展开面积之比对收敛性和收敛速度的影响，得出了适当调整该面积比，可以提高收敛速度的结论，并通过某轿车翼子板的一步成形模拟验证了该结论，为进一步提高一步成形模拟的计算效率提供了一个简便而有效的方法．     

太阳能聚光器薄膜的牢固度理论和制备技术

针对太阳能聚光器薄膜在制备过程中牢固度不理想这一问题,确定在薄膜的生长过程中影响薄膜牢固度的各个因素,对这些因素作了具体的分析,并在实验的基础上,给出了提高薄膜牢固度的具体措施。     

汽轮发电机转子轴径向导线温度场分析与研究

某大型空冷汽轮发电机转子采用导线双侧进风的冷却方式。为了研究轴径向绕组导线数量、中空导线的通流面积差异、导线位置(径向与周向)对导线内流量、进出口温度、进出口温度差、平均温度的影响,建立了包括端部弧段和轴径向段转子槽内外流域及与之对应的气隙在内的半轴段1/2圆三维物理模型。依据计算流体动力学原理,采用有限体积法,对计算域内的三维热流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明:位于绕组L1、圆周R12的导线具有的最大流量为0.0189 m^3/s;温度最高导线位于绕组T5、圆周R 2处,达129.10℃,在电机正常工作范围内;通过方差分析发现径向、周向位置分布对导线平均温度不均性的影响差异较小,而导线通流面积对其的影响较大。     

Potentiation and inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by spermine in the TE671 human muscle cell line

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) of the TE671 cell line were investigated using whole-cell and membrane patch recording techniques. At negative holding potentials (VH), pulses of acetylcholine (ACh) elicited whole-cell inward currents that rapidly desensitized. The EC50 value for ACh at VH = -60 mV was 7.8 microM. The ACh-induced current reversed at approximately 0 mV. Desensitization of nAChR by ACh was biphasic and reversible within approximately 20 sec. Spermine (1-100 microM) potentiated responses to ACh (10 microM - 1 mM) by reducing the rate of onset of desensitization; potentiation was inhibited by arcaine (10-100 microM). Spermine (1 mM) noncompetitively antagonized the AChinduced current. Antagonism by 1 to 5 mM spermine was voltage-dependent, increasing with negative VH. In 100 microM arcaine, this antagonism was shown to contain a voltage-independent component. Spermine (10 mM) increased the EC50 values for ACh, suggesting that at this concentration the polyamine is also a competitive antagonist. Single channel openings elicited during application of ACh to outside-out patches had a conductance of 47 pS at VH = -60 mV. At 10 and 100 microM, spermine increased channel open probability (po), but at 1 mM spermine, po was not significantly different from controls. The single channel conductance for ACh was unaffected by 10 and 100 microM spermine, but was decreased by 1 mM spermine. Spermine promoted the occurrence of approximately 27 pS openings. It is proposed that spermine acts at an excitatory modulatory site similar to that present on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and at least three inhibitory sites on nAChR of TE671 cells.     

GHT型变阻力制动缓冲托罐装置在顾桥矿的应用

以顾桥矿为实例,分析了GHT型变阻力制动缓冲托罐装置应用于该矿井的情况,通过比较说明了变阻力制动的优越性,并建立了制动力学模型,通过理论计算和试验,论证该装置对立井提升安全保护的可靠性。     

基于无线传感器网络的LEACH算法的改进

无线传感器网络是监控远程环境的工具之一.由于能量和存储空间的限制，其路由协议必须维持较小的路由信息并尽可能的减少能量消耗。该论文对经典的LEACH路由算法，提出了改进，改进后的算法基于无线电传输范围和簇成员数目形成簇，同时在转发阶段引进了CSMA/CD（载波监听多路访问/冲突检测）技术以减少冲突。最后用Matlab对LEACH算法和改进后的算法进行仿真，证实改进后的算法在能量消耗上比LEACH算法有了很大提高。     

网络在实验教学中的应用研究

本文分析了高校实验教学的现状以及实验课的课堂指导局限性,提出以网络辅助课堂指导,使其成为实验教学的一种补充,并分析了网络作为实验教学补充形式的优势和可能存在的问题。根据通信电路实验室的实验内容和发展规划,提出建设电子技术制作、开发和应用网站的实施方案。确定网站的发展分两个阶段,规划了每个阶段的任务。网站的系统平台充分利用了新技术的优势采用了Linux＋Apache＋PHP＋MySQL。为了搞好网络教学这种现代化的教学模式,笔者从教师、学生及网站等几个方面提出一些建议。