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51.
52.
Lucjan Janowski Piotr Kozłowski Remigiusz Baran Piotr Romaniak Andrzej Glowacz Tomasz Rusc 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2014,68(1):23-40
Video transmission and analysis is often utilized in applications outside of the entertainment sector, and generally speaking this class of video is used to perform specific tasks. Examples of these applications include security and public safety. The Quality of Experience (QoE) concept for video content used for entertainment differs significantly from the QoE of surveillance video used for recognition tasks. This is because, in the latter case, the subjective satisfaction of the user depends on achieving a given functionality. Recognizing the growing importance of video in delivering a range of public safety services, we focused on developing critical quality thresholds in license plate recognition tasks based on videos streamed in constrained networking conditions. Since the number of surveillance cameras is still growing it is obvious that automatic systems will be used to do the tasks. Therefore, the presented research includes also analysis of automatic recognition algorithms. 相似文献
53.
Igor Kosacki Vladimir Petrovsky Harlan U. Anderson Philippe Colomban 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(11):2646-2650
The results of Raman-scattering studies of nanocrystalline CeO2 and ZrO2 :16% Y (YSZ) thin films are presented. The relationship between the lattice disorder and the form of the Raman spectra is discussed and correlated with the microstructure. It is shown that the Raman line shape results from phonon confinement and spatial correlation effects and yields information about the material nonstoichiometry level. 相似文献
54.
Methanol adsorption and electro-oxidation on Pt-Rh alloys have been studied in aqueous 0.5 M H2SO4 for a broad range of alloy surface composition including the pure Pt and Rh metals. Adsorption results have been compared with equivalent data obtained for CO and CO2 adsorption on these alloys. Current densities of continuous methanol oxidation on Pt, Rh and a Pt-Rh alloy with optimum surface molar fraction of Rh have been measured.Although on the pure Pt and Rh metals the methanol adsorption products exhibit similar energetic stability, as judged from the peak potential of electro-desorption, on the Pt-Rh alloys, there is a lowering of the stability. Similar behavior is observed for the CO and CO2 adsorption products, however, the lowering for methanol is much less than for CO and CO2. In the case of methanol, the maximum lowering is obtained for a surface molar fraction of Rh equal to ca. 0.65 and it is the same alloy surface composition that results in maximum lowering of the stability of the CO2 adsorption products, but not of the CO adsorption products (optimal fraction of Rh equal ca. 0.10). Structural similarity of the methanol and the CO2 adsorption products finds support in similar values of the electrons-per-site parameter obtained.Pt-Rh alloys show insufficient electrode potential improvement over Pt in continuous methanol electro-oxidation due to the susceptibility of Rh to strong poisoning by the methanol adsorption products, which switches off the bi-functional mechanism of methanol electro-oxidation on this alloy. The presence of Rh in the alloy with Pt additionally strongly lowers the methanol electro-oxidation turnover rate of the Pt component. 相似文献
55.
Andreja Gajovi Kreimir Furi Svetozar Musi Igor Djerdj Antun Tonejc Anelka M. Tonejc Dangsheng Su Robert Schlögl 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2006,89(7):2196-2205
High-energy ball milling initiates a solid-state reaction in an equimolar mixture of TiO2 and ZrO2 . The first stage of ball milling induced the transformation of anatase TiO2 to high-pressure phase TiO2 (II), isostructural with ZrTiO4 . The formation of solid solutions monoclinic ZrO2 /TiO2 and TiO2 (II)/ZrO2 was observed in the intermediate stage. Afterward, a nanosized ZrTiO4 phase was formed in the milled product from the TiO2 (II)/ZrO2 solid solution. The sintering of the milled product at a temperature <1100°C was examined in situ by Raman spectroscopy. The full solid-state reaction toward ZrTiO4 ceramic is completed at a temperature considerably lower than reported in the literature. 相似文献
56.
Igor V. Kovalenko Glen R. Rippke Charles R. Hurburgh 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2006,83(5):421-427
A key element of successful development of new soybean cultivars is availability of inexpensive and rapid methods for measurement
of FA in seeds. Published research demonstrated applicability of NIR spectroscopy for FA profiling in oilseeds. The objectives
of this study were to investigate the applicability of NIR spectroscopy for measurement of FA in whole soybeans and compare
performance of calibration methods. Equations were developed using partial least squares (PLS), artificial neural networks
(ANN), and support vector machines (SVM) regression methods. Validation results demonstrated that (i) equations for total
saturates had the highest predictive ability (r
2=0.91–0.94) and were usable for quality assurance applications, (ii) palmitic acid models (r
2=0.80–0.84) were usable for certain research applications, and (iii) equations for stearic (r
2=0.49–0.68), oleic (r
2=0.76–0.81), linoleic (r
2=0.73–0.76), and linolenic (r
2=0.67–0.74) acids could be used for sample screening. The SVM models produced significantly more accurate predictions than
those developed with PLS. ANN calibrations were not different from the other two methods. Reduction in the number of calibration
samples reduced predictive ability of all equations. The rate of performance degradation of SVM models with sample reduction
was the lowest. 相似文献
57.
Identification of particulate matter is important in assessing an individual’s exposure to potentially harmful particles, such as aeroallergens, toxins, and emissions from combustion sources, which can contribute to cardio-pulmonary diseases. Efficient collection of aerosols is essential for aerosol exposure studies such as analysis of chemical and biological components. We present the design and evaluation of a capillary collector that collects PM2.5 onto the outer surface of a capillary for in-situ spectroscopic analysis. The capillary collector uses a needle-to-ring corona generator to charge particles; the electric field between a cylinder and a wire inserted into the bore of a capillary is used to collect the charged particles. Corona and repelling voltages are optimized for maximum collection of ambient PM2.5 particles and fluorescent polystyrene latex microspheres in the PM2.5 size range, on the capillary. The capillary collection efficiency of ambient PM2.5 at 3 slpm operating flow rate and optimal operating voltages is 63%. Fluorescence spectroscopy is used to quantify the collection of polystyrene latex microspheres. The fluorescence-based capillary collection efficiency is in close agreement with the capillary collection efficiency of ambient PM2.5. The collection and analysis methodology can be used to develop a compact, low-cost sensor for in-situ spectroscopic analysis of aerosols to determine their chemical composition for source apportionment.
Copyright © 2019 American Association for Aerosol Research 相似文献
58.
The combination of surfactant modified montmorillonite (MMT) silicate layers, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and the adopted melt processing procedure results in intercalated nanocomposites in which the silicate layers act as nucleating agents for the crystallization of the PCL matrix and by which in turn the overall crystallization rate increases. At a sufficiently high MMT concentration and degree of supercooling the polymer-swollen silicate layer stacks disturb crystal growth, resulting in a decrease in the overall crystallization rate. Simultaneous, time resolved, synchrotron small and wide angle X-ray scattering experiments reveal that—when the retarding effect is absent at a sufficiently high temperature—the final semicrystalline structures of pure PCL and its nanocomposites are identical. The poorer nucleation in the case of pure PCL, however, results in a time wise smearing of primary and secondary crystallization whereas in the nanocomposites these events are well separated due to a nucleation induced, efficient and rapid primary crystallization. Secondary crystallization involves the insertion of new lamellar crystals in between the already existing ones. 相似文献
59.
Bertrand Nathalie Konnov Igor Lazić Marijana Widder Josef 《International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)》2021,23(5):797-821
International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer - Randomized fault-tolerant distributed algorithms pose a number of challenges for automated verification: (i) parameterization in... 相似文献
60.
Szymkowski Maciej Jasiński Piotr Saeed Khalid 《Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering》2021,17(3):309-317
Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering - One of the most important modules of computer systems is the one that is responsible for user safety. It was proven that simple passwords and... 相似文献