全文获取类型
收费全文 | 806篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 150篇 |
金属工艺 | 15篇 |
机械仪表 | 24篇 |
建筑科学 | 16篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 73篇 |
轻工业 | 49篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
石油天然气 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 111篇 |
一般工业技术 | 134篇 |
冶金工业 | 67篇 |
原子能技术 | 6篇 |
自动化技术 | 171篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 45篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 21篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有845条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Li Xin Hijazi Ihab Xu Mengchao Lv Haibin El Meouche Rani 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2016,75(24):17449-17464
Multimedia Tools and Applications - With increasing demands for indoor GIS, indoor routing and analysis attracts attention from both GIS and architecture worlds. This paper aimes to provide... 相似文献
32.
33.
A videogrammetric as-built data collection method for digital fabrication of sheet metal roof panels
A roofing contractor typically needs to acquire as-built dimensions of a roof structure several times over the course of its build because a structure is never built to the exact drawing dimensions. In the construction phase and in order to digitally fabricate sheet metal roof panels, the contractor has to measure end-to-end dimensions of boundaries of every roof plane with a certain level of accuracy (i.e., errors less than ±2 cm). This is necessary to be able to cut sheet metal coil such that different pieces perfectly fit together. Obtaining these measurements using the exiting roof surveying methods could be costly in terms of equipment, labor, and/or worker exposure to safety hazards. This paper presents a video-based surveying framework as an alternative method which is simple to use, automated, less expensive, and safe. When using this framework, the contractor collects video streams with a calibrated stereo camera set. The captured data is processed to automatically generate a 3D wire-diagram of the target roof. Measurements from the wire-diagram are saved in a digital file (XML format) which could be loaded into an on-site sheet metal folding and cutting machine. Experimental analyses demonstrate applicability of the proposed framework. 相似文献
34.
Medhat A. Nemitallah Mohamed A. Habib Hassan M. Badr Syed A. Said Aqil Jamal Rached Ben‐Mansour Esmail M. A. Mokheimer K. Mezghani 《国际能源研究杂志》2017,41(12):1670-1708
The increased level of emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere due to burning of fossil fuels represents one of the main barriers toward the reduction of greenhouse gases and the control of global warming. In the last decades, the use of renewable and clean sources of energies such as solar and wind energies has been increased extensively. However, due to the tremendously increasing world energy demand, fossil fuels would continue in use for decades which necessitates the integration of carbon capture technologies (CCTs) in power plants. These technologies include oxycombustion, pre‐combustion, and post‐combustion carbon capture. Oxycombustion technology is one of the most promising carbon capture technologies as it can be applied with slight modifications to existing power plants or to new power plants. In this technology, fuel is burned using an oxidizer mixture of pure oxygen plus recycled exhaust gases (consists mainly of CO2). The oxycombustion process results in highly CO2‐concentrated exhaust gases, which facilitates the capture process of CO2 after H2O condensation. The captured CO2 can be used for industrial applications or can be sequestrated. The current work reviews the current status of oxycombustion technology and its applications in existing conventional combustion systems (including gas turbines and boilers) and novel oxygen transport reactors (OTRs). The review starts with an introduction to the available CCTs with emphasis on their different applications and limitations of use, followed by a review on oxycombustion applications in different combustion systems utilizing gaseous, liquid, and coal fuels. The current status and technology readiness level of oxycombustion technology is discussed. The novel application of oxycombustion technology in OTRs is analyzed in some details. The analyses of OTRs include oxygen permeation technique, fabrication of oxygen transport membranes (OTMs), calculation of oxygen permeation flux, and coupling between oxygen separation and oxycombustion of fuel within the same unit called OTR. The oxycombustion process inside OTR is analyzed considering coal and gaseous fuels. The future trends of oxycombustion technology are itemized and discussed in details in the present study including: (i) ITMs for syngas production; (ii) combustion utilizing liquid fuels in OTRs; (iii) oxy‐combustion integrated power plants and (iv) third generation technologies for CO2 capture. Techno‐economic analysis of oxycombustion integrated systems is also discussed trying to assess the future prospects of this technology. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
35.
Benzoxazinone 2 was prepared and reacted with formamide,acetamide,some primary aromatic amines and heterocyclic amines giving the corresponding quinazolone derivatives 3-15 respectively.The reaction of benzoxazinone 2 with hydrazine hydrate and phenyl hydrazine was also studied.Representative compounds of the synthesized products were evaluated as antioxidants and corrosion inhibitors for gasoline engine lubricating oil.The highest antioxidant activities were obtained with compounds 10-15.The optimum concentration recommended for these new additives was found to be 0.lg for 1L ofoil for compounds 13-15.In addition,some of the highly effective antioxidant additives,namely 10-15,were thermally analyzed by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal gravimetric analysis (DTGA) techniques and the results indicated that compounds are thermally stable and could be used under thermal conditions.Moreover,a comparison of the oxidation stability between the tested oil containing the prepared products and lubricating oil containing commercial additives was also studied. 相似文献
36.
Ahmad Awais Ahmad Mudassar Habib Muhammad Asif Sarwar Shahzad Chaudhry Junaid Latif Muhammad Ahsan Dar Saadat Hanif Shahid Muhammad 《The Journal of supercomputing》2019,75(4):2269-2288
The Journal of Supercomputing - The main challenge in database-as-a-service is the security and privacy of data because service providers are not usually considered as trustworthy. So, the data... 相似文献
37.
The optimization of the total annual cost in heat exchanger networks has been one of the overarching goals when synthesizing these networks. Several methodologies and techniques have been developed to achieve optimal costs in mixed material heat exchanger networks. This paper demonstrates the application of two decomposition methodologies (total decomposition and partial decomposition) for typical cost rules. The objective function was defined as the optimization and minimization of the total annual cost in mixed materials heat exchanger network. Three optimization algorithms, hybrid genetic‐particle swarm optimization (GA‐PSO), shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA) techniques, and ant colony optimization (ACO), were used to further optimize the total cost in mixed materials heat exchanger network. The results indicate that the total annual cost in partial decomposition method was smaller than that in full integration method and total decomposition method. The reduction of the total annual cost was about 27% for GA‐PSO algorithm, 24% for SFLA and 10% for ACO relative to the results reported in this work. In partial decomposition method, at least one mixed material of heat exchanger was used to reduce the hot and cold utility for decreasing the total annual cost. Partial decomposition method resulted in the highest reduction of the total annual cost compared with other methods. Percentage of difference of the total annual cost were 0.36%, 1.92%, and 5.05% for full integration, total decomposition, and partial decomposition methods, respectively, in comparison with the previous studies. Results have been compared with the results of other studies to demonstrate the accuracy of the applied algorithms. 相似文献
38.
39.
Medhat A. Nemitallah Ahmed A. Abdelhafez Asif Ali Ibrahim Mansir Mohamed A. Habib 《国际能源研究杂志》2019,43(14):7790-7822
The use of fossil fuel is expected to increase significantly by midcentury because of the large rise in the world energy demand despite the effective integration of renewable energies in the energy production sector. This increase, alongside with the development of stricter emission regulations, forced the manufacturers of combustion systems, especially gas turbines, to develop novel combustion techniques for the control of NOx and CO2 emissions, the latter being a greenhouse gas responsible for more than 60% to the global warming problem. The present review addresses different burner designs and combustion techniques for clean power production in gas turbines. Combustion and emission characteristics, flame instabilities, and solution techniques are presented, such as lean premixed air‐fuel (LPM) and premixed oxy‐fuel combustion techniques, and the combustor performance is compared for both cases. The fuel flexibility approach is also reviewed, as one of the combustion techniques for controlling emissions and reducing flame instabilities, focusing on the hydrogen‐enrichment and the integrated fuel‐flexible premixed oxy‐combustion approaches. State‐of‐the‐art burner designs for gas turbine combustion applications are reviewed in this study, including stagnation point reverse flow (SPRF) burner, dry low NOx (DLN) and dry low‐emission (DLE) burners, EnVironmental burners (including EV, AEV, and SEV burners), perforated plate (PP) burner, and micromixer (MM) burner. Special emphasis is made on the MM combustor technology, as one of the most recent advances in gas turbines for stable premixed flame operation with wide turndown and effective control of NOx emissions. Since the generation of pure oxygen is prerequisite to oxy‐combustion, oxygen‐separation membranes became of immense importance either for air separation for clean oxy‐combustion applications or for conversion/splitting of the effluent CO2 into useful chemical and energy products. The different carbon‐capture technologies, along with the most recent carbon‐utilization approaches towards CO2 emissions control, are also reviewed. 相似文献
40.
Mouna Hamouda Insaf Handous Nasr Ben Dhia Samia Ayachi Ahmed Letaief Sabra Aloui Ammeur Frih Habib Skhiri Habib Khochtali Mezri Elmay 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2012,16(4):497-503
Brown tumors (BTs) are relatively uncommon but they are serious complications of renal osteodystrophy. The objective of this study was to analyze the clinical, biological, and radiological characteristics of 16 patients with BTs provoked by secondary hyperparathyroidism (sHPT) and its response to the decrease in parathyroid hormone levels after parathyroidectomy (PTX). The management of that uncommon condition was also reviewed. We conducted a retrospective study including 16 end‐stage renal disease patients who underwent subtotal PTX between 1997 and 2007 for severe sHPT with BTs. Our study included 10 men and 6 women, whose average age was 34 years. All patients were on dialysis. Ten of them were on dialysis for more than 5 years. The median duration on dialysis was 84 months. Patients included suffered from swellings associated with functional limitations. BTs had multiple locations in 7 patients. Jaw was the most frequent location (62%). Radiography and tomodensitometry demonstrated a mixed radio lucent and radio‐opaque lesions with an expansion of the cortical bone. Bone scan demonstrated an increased uptake of lesions. Chirurgical treatment was indicated in all cases because of severe refractory sHPT with functional limitations and/or disfiguring deformities. In all cases, BTs stopped its progression and even decreased in size. However, it was insufficient in four cases, which required a surgical resection. PTX remains an efficacious approach in resistant cases of sHPT with persistent BTs. 相似文献