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排序方式: 共有332条查询结果,搜索用时 937 毫秒
61.
Jos M. Lorenzo María C. García Fontn Inmaculada Franco Javier Carballo 《Food Control》2008,19(12):1148-1158
The gross composition, the main physicochemical parameters, the proteolytic changes and the characteristics of the fat throughout the manufacture process, and the sensorial characteristics of the final product, were studied in dry-cured lacón, a traditional dry-salted and ripened meat product made in the north-west of Spain from the fore leg of the pig following a similar technological process to that of dry-cured ham. The effect of the use of additives (glucose, sodium nitrite, sodium nitrate, sodium ascorbate and sodium citrate) was also studied.In comparison with other dry-cured meat products made from whole meat pieces, dry-cured lacón is characterised by the low moisture contents, the high pH values, and the low transformation of the pigments. The proteolytic and lipolytic processes throughout the manufacture of this product were not intense. Except for the total carbohydrate and nitrate contents, and the percentage of transformation of the pigments, which were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the batches processed with additives, the use of additives did not influence the biochemical modifications that occur throughout the manufacture process of the dry-cured lacón. Regarding the sensorial characteristics, the use of additives seems to improve the colour and the odour of the final product. 相似文献
62.
Inmaculada Higueras David I. Ketcheson Tihamér A. Kocsis 《Journal of scientific computing》2018,75(3):1337-1350
We propose a fast algorithm for evaluating the moments of Bingham distribution. The calculation is done by piecewise rational approximation, where interpolation and Gaussian integrals are utilized. Numerical tests show that the algorithm reaches the maximum absolute error less than \(5\times 10^{-8}\) remarkably faster than adaptive numerical quadrature. We apply the algorithm to a model for liquid crystals with the Bingham distribution to examine the defect patterns of rod-like molecules confined in a sphere, and find a different pattern from the Landau-de Gennes theory. 相似文献
63.
Antonio Ruiz‐Martínez Daniel Sánchez‐Martínez C. Inmaculada Marín‐López Manuel Gil‐Pérez Antonio F. Gómez‐Skarmeta 《Software》2011,41(3):209-236
The appearance of some laws that make the electronic signature (e‐signature) legally equivalent to the handwritten signature (under some circumstances) has favoured its use in different fields, such as e‐commerce and e‐government. In these fields, the e‐signatures associated to some documents have to remain valid over long periods of time. For these kinds of e‐signatures, Advanced Electronic Signature (AdES) forms have appeared. These forms specify the information to include along with the e‐signature so that it remains valid for a long time after its creation. Basically, this information comprises signers' certificates, a set of certificates up to a trust anchor, certificate validation responses, etc. These data can be gathered by using different Public Key Infrastructure‐compliant protocols. However, the support of different protocols is complex for clients. XML Key Management Specification (XKMS) appeared with the aim of simplifying the certificate management, but it only supports a simple validation mechanism that does not provide the information needed for long‐term validation. As a solution to this problem, we have extended XKMS by defining an advanced certificate validation service to support the obtaining of validation data needed for different scenarios, such as the building of AdES forms or validation data registries. This extension also defines the different components needed to support this kind of a service. Furthermore, the defined service has been implemented and incorporated into an e‐government infrastructure. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
64.
Javier Ibáñez CiveraAuthor VitaeEduardo Garcia BreijoAuthor Vitae Nicolás Laguarda MiróAuthor Vitae Luis Gil SánchezAuthor VitaeJosé Garrigues BaixauliAuthor Vitae Inmaculada Romero GilAuthor VitaeRafael Masot PerisAuthor Vitae Miguel Alcañiz FillolAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,156(1):132-139
In this paper we present a model to predict Secchi depth in water bodies by means of an artificial neural network application onto eight bit microcontroller. Water turbidity data were collected by both a Secchi disk and a new patented device (named LUZEX) that uses commercial photodiodes with not monochromatic sensitive band as a basis to perform “in situ” measurements for sunlight extinction coefficients. In order to have a wide range of turbidity data three different water bodies were selected to do the measurements. The developed neural network model is able to relate well the data obtained by these methods and the obtained value for regression coefficient (R) is 0.998.Secchi depth measure is a reference method to determine turbidity in continental and coastal water bodies, especially in the Mediterranean Sea region, but sometimes there are particular cases that makes difficult the use of the Secchi disk (e.g. shallow water bodies), the authors propose LUZEX as a substitute for Secchi disk when it is difficult or impossible to use. 相似文献
65.
Inmaculada García-Robles Camila Ochoa-Campuzano Emma Fernández-Crespo Gemma Cama?es Amparo C. Martínez-Ramírez Carmen González-Bosch Pilar García-Agustín Carolina Rausell María Dolores Real 《International journal of molecular sciences》2013,14(6):12138-12156
Interaction between insect herbivores and host plants can be modulated by endogenous and exogenous compounds present in the source of food and might be successfully exploited in Colorado potato beetle (CPB) pest management. Feeding tests with CPB larvae reared on three solanaceous plants (potato, eggplant and tomato) resulted in variable larval growth rates and differential susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Aa toxin as a function of the host plant. An inverse correlation with toxicity was observed in Cry3Aa proteolytic patterns generated by CPB midgut brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) from Solanaceae-fed larvae, being the toxin most extensively proteolyzed on potato, followed by eggplant and tomato. We found that CPB cysteine proteases intestains may interact with Cry3Aa toxin and, in CPB BBMV from larvae fed all three Solanaceae, the toxin was able to compete for the hydrolysis of a papain substrate. In response to treatment with the JA-dependent plant inducer Hexanoic acid (Hx), we showed that eggplant reduced OPDA basal levels and both, potato and eggplant induced JA-Ile. CPB larvae feeding on Hx-induced plants exhibited enhanced Cry3Aa toxicity, which correlated with altered papain activity. Results indicated host-mediated effects on B. thuringiensis efficacy against CPB that can be enhanced in combination with Hx plant induction. 相似文献
66.
The impact of a cold chain break on the survival of Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes on minimally processed ‘Conference’ pears during their shelf life
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68.
Ma Inmaculada González-Martín César Fernández Bermejo José Miguel Hernández Hierro Carlos I. Sánchez González 《Food Control》2009,20(8):752-755
In the present work a study was made of the use of near infra-red spectroscopy (NIRS) technology with a remote reflectance fibre–optic probe for the analysis of hydroxyproline in cured pork sausages (salchichón and chorizo) and dry cured beef (cecina). The presence of the amino acid hydroxyproline was used as an analytical criterion to assess the amount of collagen from connective tissues versus lean meat (muscle). The fibre–optic probe was placed directly on the sample with no previous treatment or manipulation.The regression method employed was that of modified partial least squares (MPLS). The equation developed for a total of 80 samples (salchichón, chorizo and cecina) allowed the determination of the hydroxyproline content within a range of 0–0.74%. The multiple correlation coefficient (RSQ) and standard error of prediction corrected (SEP(C)) obtained were respectively 0.772 and 0.05%. The predicted values of hydroxyproline in unknown samples using NIRS technology and applying the fibre–optic probe directly on the sample without previous treatment were comparable to those obtained using the chemical method. 相似文献
69.
Beatriz Villegas Inmaculada Carbonell Elvira Costell 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2008,88(3):397-403
BACKGROUND: Differences in instrumental measurements of colour and viscosity were analysed in six commercial samples of vanilla beverages, three of milk and three of soybean. Sensory differences between them were assessed and an analysis was made of whether the perceived differences had any influence on consumer preferences with respect to these attributes. RESULTS: The milk beverages were a stronger yellow in colour (45.05≤b*≤60.02) than the soybean beverages (18.46≤b*≤21.96). The flow of all samples was Newtonian, showing viscosity values in the range 4.34–7.92 mPa s. Significant differences in viscosity were detected between samples. Sensory results revealed that the vanilla milk samples were perceived as having a stronger yellow colour and being thicker than the vanilla soymilk samples. The majority of people surveyed (n = 142) preferred the samples that were deeper yellow in colour; moreover, the thickness of milk samples was significantly more acceptable than that of soymilk samples. CONCLUSION: The instrumental measurement of colour relates well to the perceived differences in the colour of these products and explains the differences in consumer preferences. However, the instrumental viscosity values do not relate well to the thickness perceived or to the differences in acceptability of the beverages. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
70.