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121.
Violetta V. Kravtsova Inna I. Paramonova Natalia A. Vilchinskaya Maria V. Tishkova Vladimir V. Matchkov Boris S. Shenkman Igor I. Krivoi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
Sustained sarcolemma depolarization due to loss of the Na,K-ATPase function is characteristic for skeletal muscle motor dysfunction. Ouabain, a specific ligand of the Na,K-ATPase, has a circulating endogenous analogue. We hypothesized that the Na,K-ATPase targeted by the elevated level of circulating ouabain modulates skeletal muscle electrogenesis and prevents its disuse-induced disturbances. Isolated soleus muscles from rats intraperitoneally injected with ouabain alone or subsequently exposed to muscle disuse by 6-h hindlimb suspension (HS) were studied. Conventional electrophysiology, Western blotting, and confocal microscopy with cytochemistry were used. Acutely applied 10 nM ouabain hyperpolarized the membrane. However, a single injection of ouabain (1 µg/kg) prior HS was unable to prevent the HS-induced membrane depolarization. Chronic administration of ouabain for four days did not change the α1 and α2 Na,K-ATPase protein content, however it partially prevented the HS-induced loss of the Na,K-ATPase electrogenic activity and sarcolemma depolarization. These changes were associated with increased phosphorylation levels of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), its substrate acetyl-CoA carboxylase and p70 protein, accompanied with increased mRNA expression of interleikin-6 (IL-6) and IL-6 receptor. Considering the role of AMPK in regulation of the Na,K-ATPase, we suggest an IL-6/AMPK contribution to prevent the effects of chronic ouabain under skeletal muscle disuse. 相似文献
122.
Ranjana Tripathi Ryan D. Sullivan Tai-Hwang M. Fan Radhika M. Mehta Inna P. Gladysheva Guy L. Reed 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
Sodium restriction is often recommended in heart failure (HF) to block symptomatic edema, despite limited evidence for benefit. However, a low-sodium diet (LSD) activates the classical renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which may adversely affect HF progression and mortality in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). We performed a randomized, blinded pre-clinical trial to compare the effects of a normal (human-equivalent) sodium diet and a LSD on HF progression in a normotensive model of DCM in mice that has translational relevance to human HF. The LSD reduced HF progression by suppressing the development of pleural effusions (p < 0.01), blocking pathological increases in systemic extracellular water (p < 0.001) and prolonging median survival (15%, p < 0.01). The LSD activated the classical RAAS by increasing plasma renin activity, angiotensin II and aldosterone levels. However, the LSD also significantly up-elevated the counter-regulatory RAAS by boosting plasma angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and angiotensin (1–7) levels, promoting nitric oxide bioavailability and stimulating 3′-5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production. Plasma HF biomarkers associated with poor outcomes, such as B-type natriuretic peptide and neprilysin were decreased by a LSD. Cardiac systolic function, blood pressure and renal function were not affected. Although a LSD activates the classical RAAS system, we conclude that the LSD delayed HF progression and mortality in experimental DCM, in part through protective stimulation of the counter-regulatory RAAS to increase plasma ACE2 and angiotensin (1–7) levels, nitric oxide bioavailability and cGMP production. 相似文献
123.
The internal crystallization of CaZrTi2O7 zirconolite in a sodium alumino-borosilicate glass has been investigated with powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersion spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) techniques. The samples have been prepared using a soft chemistry route and ceramic phase evolution has been observed with sintering time. Zirconolite as the dominant phase at 1 h sintering gradually changes to baddeleyite structured materials for longer sintering times. XRD shows that one dominant phase belongs to zirconolite at 3 h sintering, however, SEM-EDS reveals that the dominant ceramic phase is actually baddeleyite phase, which is enclosed by zirconolite phase. TEM and SAED patterns also confirm the crystallization of zirconolite phase in glass. The addition of CaO enhances the formation of zirconolite (i.e. impedes baddeleyite phase) with CaO to glass weight ratio ≤ 35:100. 相似文献
124.
Miquéias Lopes‐Pacheco Dr. Inna Sabirzhanova Dr. Daniele Rapino Dr. Marcelo M. Morales Dr. William B. Guggino Dr. Liudmila Cebotaru 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2016,17(6):493-505
We evaluated whether small molecule correctors could rescue four nucleotide‐binding domain 1 (NBD1) mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene (A455E, S492F, ΔI507, and R560T). We first transfected Cos‐7 cells (green monkey kidney cells) with A455E, S492F, ΔI507, or R560T and created HEK‐293 (human embryonic kidney cells) cell lines stably expressing these CFTR mutations. The mutants showed lowered protein expression, instability at physiological temperature, and rapid degradation. After treatment with correctors CFFT‐002, CFFT‐003, C3, C4, and/or C18, the combination of C18+C4 showed the most correction and resulted in increased CFTR residing in the plasma membrane. We found a profound decrease in binding of CFTR to histone deacetylases (HDAC) 6 and 7 and heat shock proteins (Hsps) 27 and 40. Silencing Hsp27 or 40 rescued the mutants, but no additional amount of CFTR was rescued when both proteins were knocked down simultaneously. Thus, CFTR mutations in NBD1 can be rescued by a combination of correctors, and the treatment alters the interaction between mutated CFTR and the endoplasmic reticulum machinery. 相似文献
125.
126.
Linggen Kong Inna Karatchevtseva Daniel J. Gregg Mark G. Blackford Rohan Holmes Gerry Triani 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2013,33(15-16):3273-3285
Pyrochlore structured Gd2Zr2O7 and Nd2Zr2O7 are produced via complex precipitation processing. A suite of characterization techniques, including FTIR, Raman, X-ray and electron diffraction, TEM, SEM as well as nitrogen sorption are employed to investigate the structural and grain size evolution of the synthesized and calcined powder. Results show that Gd2Zr2O7 with the pyrochlore structure are produced after calcination at 1400 °C for 12 h while Nd2Zr2O7 has already formed the pyrochlore structure at 1200 °C. This method allows the formation of dense materials at relatively low temperature, with bulk densities over 92% of the theoretical values achieved after sintering at 1400 °C for 50 h. This unique aqueous synthetic method provides a simple pathway to produce pyrochlore lanthanide zirconate without using either organic solvent and/or mechanical milling procedures, making the synthesis protocol an attractive potential scale-up production of highly refractory ceramics. 相似文献
127.
128.
Leonid Feldman Michal Shani Inna Sinuani Ilia Beberashvili Joshua Weissgarten 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2012,16(4):512-516
Clinical outcomes in chronic dialysis patients are highly dependent on preservation of residual renal function (RRF). N‐acetylcysteine (NAC) may have a positive effect on renal function in the setting of nephrotoxic contrast media administration. In our recent study, we showed that NAC may improve RRF in peritoneal dialysis patients. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of NAC on RRF in patients treated with chronic hemodialysis. Prevalent chronic hemodialysis patients with a residual urine output of at least 100 mL/24 hours were included. The patients were administered oral NAC 1200 mg twice daily for 2 weeks. Residual renal function was assessed at baseline and at the end of treatment using a midweek interdialytic urine collection for measurement of urine output and calculation of residual renal Kt/V and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Residual GFR was measured as the mean of urea and creatinine residual renal clearance. Each patient served as his own control. Twenty patients were prospectively enrolled in the study. Administration of NAC 1200 mg twice daily for 2 weeks resulted in significant improvement in RRF: urine volume increased from 320 ± 199 to 430 ± 232 mL/24 hours (P < 0.01), residual renal Kt/V increased from 0.19 ± 0.12 to 0.29 ± 0.14 (P < 0.01), and residual GFR increased from 1.6 ± 1.6 to 2.4 ± 2.3 mL/minute/1.73 m2 (P < 0.01). N‐acetylcysteine may improve RRF in patients treated with chronic hemodialysis. 相似文献
129.
Spatially resolved recording of transient fluorescence‐lifetime effects by line‐scanning TCSPC 下载免费PDF全文
Wolfgang Becker Vladislav Shcheslavkiy Samuel Frere Inna Slutsky 《Microscopy research and technique》2014,77(3):216-224
We present a technique that records transient changes in the fluorescence lifetime of a sample with spatial resolution along a one‐dimensional scan. The technique is based on scanning the sample with a high‐frequency pulsed laser beam, detecting single photons of the fluorescence light, and building up a photon distribution over the distance along the scan, the arrival times of the photons after the excitation pulses and the time after a stimulation of the sample. The maximum resolution at which lifetime changes can be recorded is given by the line scan period. Transient lifetime effects can thus be resolved at a resolution of about one millisecond. We demonstrate the technique for recording photochemical and nonphotochemical chlorophyll transients in plants and transient changes in free Ca2+ in cultured neurons. Microsc. Res. Tech. 77:216–224, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
130.
Refractory Diborides of Zirconium and Hafnium 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
William G. Fahrenholtz Gregory E. Hilmas Inna G. Talmy James A. Zaykoski 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2007,90(5):1347-1364
This paper reviews the crystal chemistry, synthesis, densification, microstructure, mechanical properties, and oxidation behavior of zirconium diboride (ZrB2 ) and hafnium diboride (HfB2 ) ceramics. The refractory diborides exhibit partial or complete solid solution with other transition metal diborides, which allows compositional tailoring of properties such as thermal expansion coefficient and hardness. Carbothermal reduction is the typical synthesis route, but reactive processes, solution methods, and pre-ceramic polymers can also be used. Typically, diborides are densified by hot pressing, but recently solid state and liquid phase sintering routes have been developed. Fine-grained ZrB2 and HfB2 have strengths of a few hundred MPa, which can increase to over 1 GPa with the addition of SiC. Pure diborides exhibit parabolic oxidation kinetics at temperatures below 1100°C, but B2 O3 volatility leads to rapid, linear oxidation kinetics above that temperature. The addition of silica scale formers such as SiC or MoSi2 improves the oxidation behavior above 1100°C. Based on their unique combination of properties, ZrB2 and HfB2 ceramics are candidates for use in the extreme environments associated with hypersonic flight, atmospheric re-entry, and rocket propulsion. 相似文献