锂离子电池有机电解液成膜添加剂的研究现状

文章综述了锂离子电池有机电解液成膜添加剂的作用原理，具体介绍了CO2、SO2、VC化合物、卤化物、有机铜盐以及马来酐等添加剂的研究现状。     

石泉水电站扩机工程机组进水口污物清理措施

石泉水电站扩机工程自投运发电以来,一直深受机组进水口污物的困扰,致使两台机组不能正常发电,造成了严重的经济损失.本文详细介绍了机组进水口污物情况、污物处理难度以及所采取的污物处理措施,通过拦污和清污的综合方案,有效解决了污物堆积问题.     

Peracetic acid pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse for enzymatic hydrolysis: a continued work

Previous work has shown that the enzymatic hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse could be greatly enhanced by peracetic acid (PAA) pretreatment. There are several factors affecting the enzymatic digestibility of the biomass, including lignin and hemicelluloses content, cellulose crystallinity, acetyl group content, accessible surface area and so on. The objective of this work is to analyze the mechanism of the enhancement of enzymatic digestibility caused by PAA pretreatment. Delignification resulted in an increase of the surface area and reduction of the irreversible absorption of cellulase, which helped to increase the enzymatic digestibility. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum showed that the absorption peaks of aromatic skeletal vibrations were weakened or disappeared after PAA pretreatment. However, the infrared crystallization index (N.O'KI) was increased. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that the crystallinity of PAA‐treated samples was increased owing to the partial removal of amorphous lignin and hemicelluloses and probable physical change of cellulose. The effect of acetyl group content on enzymatic digestibility is negligible compared with the degree of delignification and crystallinity. The results indicate that enhancement of enzymatic digestibility of sugarcane bagasse by PAA pretreatment is achieved mainly by delignification and an increase in the surface area and exposure of cellulose fibers. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

未增塑聚氯乙烯(PVC-U)异型材配方基础

PVC-U异型材配方十分复杂,常用原料通常在10种以上。根据大连实德集团实际生产情况,这10多种原料通常以7大组分的方式进行配料和生产。文中就该配方中7大组分的分类、特点及应用情况分别进行了详细介绍。     

"橄榄型"社会阶层结构范式论

拥有一个"橄榄型"社会阶层结构,社会就会减少动荡,保持社会的相对稳定与和谐.现阶段培育"橄榄型"的社会阶层结构,是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要基础.     

2008年国内宏观经济调控与宏观经济政策分析

从2004年开始中国实行“双稳健”的财政、货币政策后，中央宏观调控政策首次改弦易辙，政府的调控目标从2007年的“单防”，转变为“双防”。因此2008年的中央经济工作非同以往。2008年实施从紧的货币政策，与稳健的财政政策配合，尚属于历史首次。     

一部特具匠心的精品教材——评张仲谋《宋词欣赏教程》

张仲谋教授的新著《宋词欣赏教程》，是南京大学出版社出版的“江苏省高等学校精品教材系列”中的一种。该书共8章，既构成一个严谨的教学体系，又多有创新出彩之处；对于词的艺术个性有深刻的把握和精当的阐发；又善于引导学生，循循善诱。该书既是教材，亦具有学术专著的品格。     

集聚纺纱胶辊、胶圈的应用技术探讨

针对集聚纺纱对胶辊、胶圈的技术要求更高的特点,通过试验指出,胶辊硬度低、直径大有利于提高成纱质量.结合生产实践指出,精磨胶辊磨削量以0.2 mm为宜,表面粗糙度Ra值以0.4μm～0.5μm为宜,并适当缩短磨砺周期,牵伸胶辊与牵引胶辊应按比例控制磨削量.胶圈要新旧搭配,并且要及时清洗.