基于某型导弹电视测角仪的图像处理算法研究

通过分析弹标信号和不同干扰信号的特点,分别对背景信号和弹标信号建模,提出了使用检测信号能量衰减幅度来捕获弹标信号的方法,为进一步研究复杂战场环境下弹标信号的识别提供了-个新的思路.结合连通区域形心位置计算方法,根据数字图像中目标位置与像素位置的映射关系,快速有效地提取出弹标信号质心坐标,实现了导弹实时跟踪与控制.     

ZIF-8衍生La掺杂ZnO纳米颗粒的制备及其气敏性能

以ZIF-8及La掺杂ZIF-8为前驱体,经高温煅烧制备ZnO及La掺杂ZnO纳米颗粒.研究了La掺杂对ZnO纳米颗粒的形貌、晶体结构及气敏性能的影响.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜对材料的微结构进行表征,结果表明:La掺杂有利于获得更小粒径的类球形纳米结构,但La掺杂未改变ZIF-8及衍生ZnO纳米结构的晶体结构....     

大型包装箱氮气充气仿真研究

针对大型包装箱氮气置换气体效率不高的问题,运用Fluent组分运输模型,分析了二维包装箱模型进行氮气置换气体的影响因素,结果表明:氮气置换率随着充气速度增大而增大,但速度过大会造成包装箱内部气体紊乱,不利于气体均衡排出;排气口直径对提高氮气置换率影响较小;排气口位置对提高气体置换率影响较小,但降低其位置有利于平稳均匀排气。据此分析了三维包装箱的氮气置换模拟过程,并与实际情况进行了对比,验证了仿真计算的有效性,能够对实际的工程应用提供理论参考。     

Rapid,Controllable Fabrication of Regular Complex Microarchitectures by Capillary Assembly of Micropillars and Their Application in Selectively Trapping/Releasing Microparticles

A simple strategy to realize new controllable 3D microstructures and a novel method to reversibly trapping and releasing microparticles are reported. This technique controls the height, shape, width, and arrangement of pillar arrays and realizes a series of special microstructures from 2‐pillar‐cell to 12 cell arrays, S‐shape, chain‐shape and triangle 3‐cell arrays by a combined top down/bottom up method: laser interference lithography and capillary force‐induced assembly. Due to the inherent features of this method, the whole time is less than 3 min and the fabricated area determined by the size of the laser beam can reach as much as 1 cm², which shows this method is very simple, rapid, and high‐throughput. It is further demonstrated that the ‘mechanical hand’‐like 4‐cell arrays could be used to selectively trap/release microparticles with different sizes, e.g., 1.5, 2, or 3.5 μm, which are controlled by the period of the microstructures from 2.5 to 4 μm, and 6 μm. Finally, the ‘mechanical hand’‐like 4‐cell arrays are integrated into 100 μm‐width microfluidic channels prepared by ultraviolet photolithography, which shows that this technique is compatible with conventional microfabrication methods for on‐chip applications.     

ZnO光子晶体的自组装工艺及带隙特征研究

以Zn（Ac）2和DEG为原料,采用胶体自组装工艺制备了不同胶粒尺寸的ZnO光子晶体,探索了胶体自组装ZnO光子晶体的制备工艺,研究了自组装温度、溶剂、悬浮液浓度、热处理温度等因素对光子晶体排布平整度、周期性和空间紧密度的影响规律,对各种工艺条件下光子晶体的带隙特征进行了研究,试验结果表明,通过自组装工艺条件选择可实现对光子晶体带隙结构的可控性制备。     

聚羧酸类高效减水剂的研究进展

聚羧酸高效减水剂是高效减水剂的新品种，具有很多良好的使用性能。通过对近年来国内外的文献综合，讨论了反应单体，聚氧烷基链和端基的选择，聚合物相对分子质量及其分布，减水剂添加量等对减水剂性能的影响因素。     

涡流管研究的进展与评述

对涡流管的发展作了较为详细的回顾。指出了涡流管研究的前景和重要意义,综述了涡流管的理论研究、实验研究和应用研究的进展,并对已有的研究成果进行了一定的评价。     

汽车制造业中的CAD/CAE/CAM集成应用

以研究院所和企业的合作事例为基础,将汽车车身覆盖件拉深模具CAE分析模型的几何信息到通用CAD/CAM平台的顺畅传递,以及应用CAM系统对模具进行数控加工建模与仿真的实现过程做实例,表明了在国内汽车设计制造企业中实现CAD/CAE/CAM集成应用的可行性和有效性.     

TEOS surface modification of CLST ceramic particles for PTFE-based composites

PTFE-based ceramic-polymer dielectric composites have been widely researched in the communication field due to their good processing, wide range frequency and temperature stability and being able to provide tunable dielectric constant in a scale. In order to improve the compatibility between the ceramic fillers and polymer matrix without damage of dielectric properties, surface modifiers with less carbon remain are preferred. In this paper, tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) is employed as a surface modifier to improve the compatibility between the (Ca, Li, Sm)TiO₃ (CLST) ceramic and PTFE, and the dispersion of the ceramic particles in the matrix. FTIR, XPS and TEM results indicate that TEOS is coated on the ceramic particles successfully and forms a silica coating layer. The surface modification improves the dispersion of particles in PTFE and interface contact between the ceramic fillers and PTFE matrix. These improve the thermal stability and reduce the dielectric loss of the dielectric composites. The CLST/PTFE composite modified by TEOS exhibits a dielectric constant of 6.22 with dielectric loss just 0.0012 at microwave frequencies (around 10 GHz).