Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of KxNa(1−x)NbO3 Powders

NaNbO₃, KNbO₃, and K _x Na_{(1− x )}NbO₃ powders were successfully prepared by the hydrothermal method. The phase of the products was identified to be orthorhombic structure by X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique, and the XRD results revealed that the x value of the K _x Na_{(1− x )}NbO₃ gradually increased with the increase in the ratio of K⁺ to Na⁺ in alkaline solution. The morphology and the microstructure were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, and the results indicated that the ratio of K⁺ to Na⁺ in the solution had a great effect on the morphology and the size of products. Na_0.5K_0.5NbO₃ with morphotropic phase boundary composition could be synthesized when the molar ratio of K⁺ to Na⁺ was between 4:1 and 6:1 in the solution. A possible formation mechanism of the K _x Na_{(1− x )}NbO₃ crystal was also proposed based on the experimental results.     

木塑复合材料制品一步法挤出成型技术的研究

介绍了木塑复合材料制品一步法挤出成型中常见的5种挤出设备,提出了选择这些设备时需要考虑的一些因素,分析了木塑复合制品挤出成型技术中温度、压力、喂料和排气等问题产生的原因。并结合实验和理论,从螺杆、机筒、机头设计和加料器选择等方面提出了解决这些问题的措施。     

两段法处理高浓度含砷废水的工艺研究

通过正交试验研究了用石灰、有机捕集沉淀剂(DTCR)两段法处理高浓度含砷废水的工艺条件，并与常规法比较了处理效果和处理费用。结果表明：用两段法处理后的废水可达标排放；污泥量大大减少，易脱水，含水率低，降低了后处理的难度和费用；污泥稳定，不产生二次污染。该法具有显著的社会效益和生态效益。     

UHMWPE共混改性HDPE薄膜性能的研究

采用中等摩尔质量聚乙烯（MMWPE）首先对超高摩尔质量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）进行改性，然后通过两步共混法制备了HDPE／UHMWPE共混吹塑薄膜，研究了共混物的力学、流变性能以及MMWPE对UHMWPE力学和流变性能的影响。实验结果表明，当改性UHMWPE中的MMWPE的质量分数为40％时，改性UHMWPE的力学性能下降不大，而流变性能大大改善。两步法制得的HDPE／UHMWPE薄膜表面的晶点明显减少，比一步法得到的薄膜的拉伸强度和撕裂强度分别提高了20％和12％，比纯HDPE的分别提高45％和21％。     

水蓄冷运行控制分析

随着空调蓄冷技术的不断发展,它已逐渐在节能效果、经济效益和社会效益等方面展现出强大的生命力和广阔的市场。主要探讨了自然分层蓄冷形式,该方式利用温度和密度不同的原理,通过斜温层分隔高、低温水。必须严格进行水蓄冷系统的运行控制,否则极易打破其自然分层的规律。     

工业喷漆的环境污染研究

化工企业对环境的影响较大,其制造的化工产品严重威胁着人们的健康。近年来,随着化工企业的规模越来越大,其带来的环境污染问题也越来越严峻。就工业喷漆对环境污染的状况和治理措施进行了分析、探究。     

机场综合监视与引导系统运动模块设计及实现

随着民航运输业的迅猛发展,机场起落流量逐年增大,机场内各种车辆的运行给机场场面管理带来巨大的压力。对于目前民航这种发展形势,近年来提出了地面滑行引导与控制系统概念,该概念旨在满足繁忙机场的滑行引导与控制需求。结合传统地面滑行引导与控制系统概念设计了滑行引导运动模块,并通过C＋＋实现。     

基于B/S架构的高校物资管理系统设计与实现

物资管理信息系统作为企事业单位现代化管理的重要组成部分,对于提高管理效率和物资利用率有着不可替代的作用。通过对物资管理系统的架构、需求分析、流程控制、功能实现、关键技术的详细分析,研究基于Internet、B/S架构和.NET平台的物资信息管理系统,较好地解决了高校物资管理从计划、采购、入库、出库、使用等环节的管理问题,实现了企事业物资集约化管理的目标。     

Ammonia Decomposition on Ir(100): From Ultrahigh Vacuum to Elevated Pressures

Ammonia decomposition on Ir(100) has been studied over the pressure range from ultrahigh vacuum to 1.5 Torr and at temperatures ranging from 200 to 800 K. The kinetics of the ammonia decomposition reaction was monitored by total pressure change. The apparent activation energy obtained in this study (84 kJ/mol) is in excellent agreement with our previous studies using supported Ir catalysts (Ir/Al₂O₃ 82 kJ/mol). Partial pressure dependence studies of the reaction rate yielded a positive order (0.9±0.1) with respect to ammonia and negative order (–0.7 ±0.1) with respect to hydrogen. Temperature-programmed desorption data from clean and hydrogen co-adsorbed Ir(100) surfaces indicate that ammonia undergoes facile decomposition on both these surfaces. Recombinative desorption of N₂ is the rate-determining step with a desorption activation energy of 63 kJ/mol. Co-adsorption data also indicate that the observed negative order with respect to hydrogen pressure is due to enhancement of the reverse reaction (NH _x + H NH _x+1, x=0–2) in the presence of excess H atoms on the surface.