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31.
32.
James A. Chiddix 《International Journal of Communication Systems》1989,2(2):87-93
This paper updates a scenario for the evolutionary integration of optical fibre transmission technology into existing cable television networks first presented in 1988. The resulting ‘fibre backbone’ yields a hybrid fibre/coaxial network with significantly better reliability and transmission quality than present systems. System and electro-optical component advances in the last year are reviewed, and the merits of various modulation techniques are examined. The fibre backbone approach emphasizes continuing the broadband delivery of a large number of video signals to the consumer. 相似文献
33.
Mountfield K. Mitchell P. Lee J.-W. Demczyk B. Artman J. 《IEEE transactions on magnetics》1987,23(5):2037-2039
A sequence of Co78 Cr22 films, 500 nm in thickness, was prepared by deposition on glass in a modified Varian D.C. magnetron S-gun sputtering system. The substrate temperature during deposition, Ts , was fixed at various values with an upper limit of 300°C. Specimens were examined by VSM, TM, FMR and TEM. Ms rises significantly with increasing Ts , peaking at 200°C at 370 emu/cm3. The effective volume-averaged anisotropy drops for Ts >110°C from +1.6 KOe to progressively negative values (-4.3 KOe at 300°C). From FMR we find indications of the presence, in addition to the transition and bulk layers, of a highly negative anisotropy constituent (sim-11.5 KOe anisotropy field). This resonance appears at Ts values of 150°C and above. TEM plane and cross-section views taken on a Ts = 150°C specimen show islands composed of tilted columns within the bulk. For vertical recording, specimens prepared at Ts values between 50 and 100°C are recommended. On the other hand, for longitudinal recording applications, films prepared at Ts values above 250°C would seem to be appropriate. 相似文献
34.
Action calculi, which generalise process calculi such as Petri nets, π-calculusand ambient calculus, have been presented
in terms of action graphs. We here offer linear action graphs as a primitive basis for action calculi. This paper presents the category of embeddings of undirected linear
action graphs without nesting, using a novel form of graphical reasoning which simplifies some otherwise complex manipulations
in regular algebra. The results are adapted in a few lines to directed graphs. This work is part of a long-term search for
a uniform behavioural theory for process calculi.
Received October 2000 / Accepted in revised form April 2001 相似文献
35.
Serum total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were studied in healthy male
and female subjects consuming for one-week periods a diet of conventional food (CF) providing 42% of energy as fat, principally
butter fat, and then in random order nutritionally complete, defined formula diets of moderate (32%) to very low (1%) fat
content. Compared to CF, the formula with 32% of energy as corn oil lowered serum cholesterol by 25% and the ratio of total
to HDL-cholesterol by 13%. Low (9%) and very low (1–3%) fat formulas reduced HDL-cholesterol by as much as 40%, raised the
total: HDL-cholesterol ratio by about 20% and raised serum triglyceride levels by as much as 100%. When low and very low fat
formulas were ingested for three weeks, these effects persisted although maximal responses occurred during the first week.
These results demonstrated that a moderate fat formula diet with a high P/S ratio had a more favorable effect on serum lipid
levels than various low fat formulas. Low fat conventional food diets should be studied in long-term controlled metabolic
experiments before such diets are recommended to the general population for coronary heart disease or cancer prevention. 相似文献
36.
Steroidal glycoalkaloids, found in species of the Solanaceae, elicit bursting activity in galeal and tarsal chemosensilla of adult Colorado potato beetles. The effect has an average latency of 6–12 sec, depending on the sensillum/alkaloid combination. A 20-sec alkaloid treatment is often suffficient to render galeal sensilla unresponsive to gamma-aminobutyric acid, normally an effective stimulant. The alkaloids have similar effects on galeal sensilla of larval Colorado potato beetles and on labellar chemosensilla of the blowfly. It is concluded that these compounds act independently of any specialized chemoreceptor in the Colorado potato beetle, and that association of the Colorado potato beetle with solanaceous plants has not led to evolution of a specific receptor forSolanum glycoalkaloids. 相似文献
37.
The global market for liquid mixed‐metal stabilizers is migrating toward heavy‐metal‐free products, Historically, these systems have not been performance and cost competitive. High efficiency calcium‐zinc stabilizers have the potential to replace heavy‐metal‐based products. The intrinsic value of non‐phenolic lubricating calcium intermediates and calcium‐zinc stabilizers is discussed. 相似文献
38.
William W. Bowerman Amy S. Roe Michael J. Gilbertson David A. Best James G. Sikarskie Rachel S. Mitchell Cheryl L. Summer 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2002,7(3):183-187
The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is one of the most studied birds of North America, and a great amount of natural life‐history information, including the response of various stressors on the eagles' ability to reproduce, are well known. In Michigan, the eagle has been chosen to track the trends of bioaccumulative compounds of concern across watersheds in the state. The state has been divided into major watersheds, and 20% of these are surveyed each year. A control area in northern Minnesota, Voyageurs National Park, is also sampled annually. We report here on the methods used, the preliminary results of the 1999 field season, and how differences in mercury concentrations varied over a 10‐year period. Mercury in feathers of nestling eagles declined over time only in Lakes Michigan and Huron, but have not decreased among other subpopulations in Michigan. Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 4,4′‐DDE in blood plasma from nestling eagles have declined over time for most subpopulations; however, they remain greater for breeding areas associated with the Great Lakes' food web. Sea eagles of the genus Haliaeetus are a good sentinel species to track trends in bioaccumulative compounds in aquatic systems. 相似文献
39.
Abstract— The paper addresses some aspects of the differences in fatigue crack growth rate behaviour and threshold values obtained for long through-cracks, short through-cracks and surface cracks. Attention is focused on plasticity induced closure in the wake behind the growing crack tip. For long cracks at high K max , closure is found to depend in a linear manner on K max , i.e. K op , increases with the size of the monotonic plastic zone. Closure increases at low δ K and this is primarily a consequence of the load shedding procedure. If short through-cracks are prepared by machining specimens containing long cracks, a substantial part of the plastic wake is removed and this can produce marked effects on the closure contribution during subsequent growth. The length of crack "closed" in a long crack threshold test was found to be of the order of 1 mm. Cracks less than this length exhibited "short crack" behaviour: greater than this length, they behaved as "long cracks", with plastic wake effects apparently fully operative. Small surface cracks exhibit "long crack" behaviour at lengths as short as 0.2 mm and reasons for this are discussed. 相似文献
40.