全文获取类型
收费全文 | 724篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
化学工业 | 269篇 |
金属工艺 | 34篇 |
机械仪表 | 16篇 |
建筑科学 | 25篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 49篇 |
轻工业 | 35篇 |
水利工程 | 8篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 59篇 |
一般工业技术 | 111篇 |
冶金工业 | 19篇 |
原子能技术 | 2篇 |
自动化技术 | 94篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 39篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有747条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
31.
The studies of soldered joints were carried out in systems: Al/solder/Al, Al/solder/Cu, Cu/solder/Cu, where the solder was (Al-Zn)EUT, (Al-Zn)EUT with 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 at.% of Ag and (Al-Zn)EUT with 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 at.% of Cu addition. Brazing was performed at 500 °C for 3 min. The EDS analysis indicated that the composition of the layers starting from the Cu pad was CuZn, Cu5Zn8, and CuZn4, respectively. Wetting tests were performed at 500 °C for 3, 8, 15, and 30 min, respectively. Thickness of the layers and their kinetics of growth were measured based on the SEM micrographs. The formation of interlayers was not observed from the side of Al pads. On the contrary, dissolution of the Al substrate and migration of Al-rich particles into the bulk of the solder were observed. 相似文献
32.
The paper presents a new form of the electrothermal model of the ferromagnetic core for SPICE and the way, in which the parameters of the model are determined. The manner of determining magnetic, geometric and thermal parameters of this model is described. The correctness of the proposed model and the manner of determining the values of the parameters are verified by comparing the calculated and measured characteristics of the selected ferromagnetic cores. 相似文献
33.
Tomasz Gancarz Przemysław Fima Janusz Pstruś 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2014,23(5):1524-1529
Thermal expansion and electrical resistivity of alloys based on Sn-Zn eutectic with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 4.0 wt.% additions of In were studied. Thermal expansion measurements were performed using thermomechanical analysis tester over 223-373 K temperature range. Electrical resistivity measurements were performed with four-probe method over 298-423 K temperature range. The electrical resistivity of alloys increases linearly with temperature and concentration of In; also coefficient of thermal expansion of the studied alloys increases with In concentration. Scanning electron microscopy revealed simple eutectic microstructure with In dissolved in Sn-rich matrix. The results obtained were compared with the available literature data. Spreading tests on Cu of Sn-8.8Zn alloys with 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 at.% of In were performed. Wetting tests were performed at 250 °C, by sessile drop method, by means of flux, and wetting times were 3, 8, 15, 30, and 60 min. In general, no clear effect of wetting time on spreading was observed. 相似文献
34.
35.
36.
Inside Cover: Pro‐oxidant and Antioxidant Effects in Photodynamic Therapy: Cells Recognise that Not All Exogenous ROS Are Alike (ChemBioChem 9/2016)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
37.
Artur Dybko Wojciech Wroblewski Janusz Maciejewski Zbigniew Brzozka Ryszard S. Romaniuk Jedrzej Kielkiewicz 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1996,59(4):719-723
The article presents a new idea of the application of polymer track membranes (PTM) for immobilization of a reagent in fiber optic chemical sensors. PTM was made of a poly(ethylene terephthalate) foil (10 μm in thickness, pores of 0.2 μm in diameter). The usefulness of membranes additionally covered by poly(vinyl chloride) was tested in a fiber optic redox titrator. The titrator utilized N,N′-diphenylbenzidine as a reagent which changes its absorbance in dependence on the redox potential. The measuring system is based on a lightemitting diode and a silicon photodiode connected to a bifurcated fiber optic bundle. The gain is in price and availability of the membrane. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
38.
Jan Bilski Agnieszka Irena Mazur-Bialy Marcin Surmiak Magdalena Hubalewska-Mazgaj Janusz Pokorski Jacek Nitecki Ewa Nitecka Joanna Pokorska Aneta Targosz Agata Ptak-Belowska Jerzy A. Zoladz Tomasz Brzozowski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(22)
Physical exercise is known to influence hormonal mediators of appetite, but the effect of short-term maximal intensity exercise on plasma levels of appetite hormones and cytokines has been little studied. We investigated the effect of a 30 s Wingate Test, followed by a postprandial period, on appetite sensations, food intake, and appetite hormones. Twenty-six physically active young males rated their subjective feelings of hunger, prospective food consumption, and fatigue on visual analogue scales at baseline, after exercise was completed, and during the postprandial period. Blood samples were obtained for the measurement of nesfatin-1, ghrelin, leptin, insulin, pancreatic polypeptide (PP), human growth factor (hGH) and cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6), irisin and plasma lactate concentrations, at 30 min before exercise, immediately (210 s) after exercise, and 30 min following a meal and at corresponding times in control sedentary males without ad libitum meal intake, respectively. Appetite perceptions and food intake were decreased in response to exercise. Plasma levels of irisin, IL-6, lactate, nesfatin-1 and ghrelin was increased after exercise and then it was returned to postprandial/control period in both groups. A significant rise in plasma insulin, hGH and PP levels after exercise was observed while meal intake potentiated this response. In conclusion, an acute short-term fatiguing exercise can transiently suppress hunger sensations and food intake in humans. We postulate that this physiological response involves exercise-induced alterations in plasma hormones and the release of myokines such as irisin and IL-6, and supports the notion of existence of the skeletal muscle–brain–gut axis. Nevertheless, the detailed relationship between acute exercise releasing myokines, appetite sensations and impairment of this axis leading to several diseases should be further examined. 相似文献
39.
Jacek Kiezun Janusz Godlewski Bartlomiej E. Krazinski Zygmunt Kozielec Zbigniew Kmiec 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(7)
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of cancer in women and the third in men. The postoperative pathomorphological evaluation of patients with CRC is extremely important for future therapeutic decisions. Although our previous studies demonstrated high galanin (GAL) presence within tumor tissue and an elevated concentration of GAL in the serum of CRC patients, to date, there is a lack of data regarding GAL receptor (GalR) protein expression in CRC cells. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of all three types of GalRs (GalR1, GalR2 and GalR3) within epithelial cells of the human colon and CRC tissue with the use of the immunohistochemical method and to correlate the results with the clinical-pathological data. We found stronger immunoreactivity of GalR1 and GalR3 in CRC cells compared to epithelial cells of the unchanged mucosa of the large intestine. No differences in the GalR2 protein immunoreactivity between the studied tissues were noted. We also found that the increased immunoexpression of the GalR3 in CRC tissue correlated with the better prognosis and longer survival (p < 0.0079) of CRC patients (n = 55). The obtained results suggest that GalR3 may play the role of a prognostic factor for CRC patients. Based on data from the TCGA-COAD project deposited in the GDC Data Portal, we also found that GalR mRNA in cancer samples and the adjacent normal tissue did not correlate with immunoexpression of the GalR proteins in CRC cells and epithelial cells of the unchanged mucosa. 相似文献
40.
Janusz Blasiak Ewelina Synowiec Antero Salminen Kai Kaarniranta 《International journal of molecular sciences》2012,13(10):13378-13397
The pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is complex and involves interactions between environmental and genetic factors, with oxidative stress playing an important role inducing damage in biomolecules, including DNA. Therefore, genetic variability in the components of DNA repair systems may influence the ability of the cell to cope with oxidative stress and in this way contribute to the pathogenesis of AMD. However, few reports have been published on this subject so far. We demonstrated that the c.977C>G polymorphism (rs1052133) in the hOGG1 gene and the c.972G>C polymorphism (rs3219489) in the MUTYH gene, the products of which play important roles in the repair of oxidatively damaged DNA, might be associated with the risk of AMD. Oxidative stress may promote misincorporation of uracil into DNA, where it is targeted by several DNA glycosylases. We observed that the g.4235T>C (rs2337395) and c.–32A>G (rs3087404) polymorphisms in two genes encoding such glycosylases, UNG and SMUG1, respectively, could be associated with the occurrence of AMD. Polymorphisms in some other DNA repair genes, including XPD (ERCC2), XRCC1 and ERCC6 (CSB) have also been reported to be associated with AMD. These data confirm the importance of the cellular reaction to DNA damage, and this may be influenced by variability in DNA repair genes, in AMD pathogenesis. 相似文献