全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1475篇 |
免费 | 76篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 286篇 |
金属工艺 | 22篇 |
机械仪表 | 27篇 |
建筑科学 | 81篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 45篇 |
轻工业 | 107篇 |
水利工程 | 15篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 80篇 |
一般工业技术 | 411篇 |
冶金工业 | 190篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 254篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 87篇 |
2012年 | 91篇 |
2011年 | 133篇 |
2010年 | 88篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 114篇 |
2006年 | 87篇 |
2005年 | 86篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1554条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
111.
The benefits of improved car secondary safety 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Broughton J 《Accident; analysis and prevention》2003,35(4):527-535
The term 'secondary safety' refers to the protection that a vehicle provides its occupants when involved in an accident. This paper studies information from the British database of road accident reports between 1980 and 1998, to estimate the reduction in the number of occupant casualties over these years which may be attributed to improvements to secondary safety in cars.The paper shows that the proportion of driver casualties who are killed or seriously injured (KSI) is lower for modern cars than for older cars. The reduction of this proportion is used to assess the improvement in secondary safety. Statistical models are developed to represent the proportion with 'year of first registration' as one of the independent variables, although only an incomplete assessment of the benefits of improved secondary safety can be made with the available data. The assessment compares the number of casualties that would have been expected if secondary safety had remained at the level found in cars first registered in 1980 with the actual casualty numbers. It is estimated that improved secondary safety reduced the number of drivers KSI by at least 19.7% in 1998, in comparison with what might have occurred if all cars had had that lower level of secondary safety. This figure relates to all cars on the road in 1998, and rises to 33%, when confined to the most modern cars (those which were first registered in 1998). 相似文献
112.
So what's the deal with metabonomics? 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
113.
Volumetric ultrasound imaging using 2-D CMUT arrays 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Oralkan O Ergun AS Cheng CH Johnson JA Karaman M Lee TH Khuri-Yakub BT 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2003,50(11):1581-1594
Recently, capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs) have emerged as a candidate to overcome the difficulties in the realization of 2-D arrays for real-time 3-D imaging. In this paper, we present the first volumetric images obtained using a 2-D CMUT array. We have fabricated a 128 x 128-element 2-D CMUT array with through-wafer via interconnects and a 420-microm element pitch. As an experimental prototype, a 32 x 64-element portion of the 128 x 128-element array was diced and flip-chip bonded onto a glass fanout chip. This chip provides individual leads from a central 16 x 16-element portion of the array to surrounding bondpads. An 8 x 16-element portion of the array was used in the experiments along with a 128-channel data acquisition system. For imaging phantoms, we used a 2.37-mm diameter steel sphere located 10 mm from the array center and two 12-mm-thick Plexiglas plates located 20 mm and 60 mm from the array. A 4 x 4 group of elements in the middle of the 8 x 16-element array was used in transmit, and the remaining elements were used to receive the echo signals. The echo signal obtained from the spherical target presented a frequency spectrum centered at 4.37 MHz with a 100% fractional bandwidth, whereas the frequency spectrum for the echo signal from the parallel plate phantom was centered at 3.44 MHz with a 91% fractional bandwidth. The images were reconstructed by using RF beamforming and synthetic phased array approaches and visualized by surface rendering and multiplanar slicing techniques. The image of the spherical target has been used to approximate the point spread function of the system and is compared with theoretical expectations. This study experimentally demonstrates that 2-D CMUT arrays can be fabricated with high yield using silicon IC-fabrication processes, individual electrical connections can be provided using through-wafer vias, and flip-chip bonding can be used to integrate these dense 2-D arrays with electronic circuits for practical 3-D imaging applications. 相似文献
114.
Martí-López L Bouza-Domínguez J Hebden JC Arridge SR Martínez-Celorio RA 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2003,20(11):2046-2056
We compare the radiative transfer equation for media with constant refractive index with the radiative transfer equation for media with spatially varying refractive indices [J. Opt. A Pure App. Opt. 1, L1 (1999)] and obtain approximate conditions under which the former equation is accurate for modeling light propagation in scattering media with spatially varying refractive indices. These conditions impose restrictions on the variations of the refractive index, the gradient of the refractive index, the divergence of the rays, the frequency of modulation, and the widths of light pulses, which are related to the mean refractive index, the absorption coefficient, and the reduced scattering coefficient of the medium. Each condition is geometrically interpreted. Some implications of the results are discussed. 相似文献
115.
Philp E Sloan J Kirkland AI Meyer RR Friedrichs S Hutchison JL Green ML 《Nature materials》2003,2(12):788-791
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) can be used as templates for the growth of low-dimensional inorganic materials whose structures and properties often differ greatly from those of the bulk. Here we describe the detailed crystallography of an entire helical one-dimensional cobalt diiodide nanostructure encapsulated within a SWNT. This material has an unprecedented twisted double tetrahedral chain structure arising from a rotation of Co(2)I(4) units along its length. The complete nanostructure comprises two distinct regions with oppositely handed helices separated by a short disordered region. The encapsulating SWNT shows a commensurate ovoid distortion reflecting an unexpectedly strong interaction between the nanostructure and the SWNT. 相似文献
116.
In this work, we are interested in technologies that will allow users to actively browse and navigate large image databases and to retrieve images through interactive fast browsing and navigation. The development of a browsing/navigation-based image retrieval system has at least two challenges. The first is that the system's graphical user interface (GUI) should intuitively reflect the distribution of the images in the database in order to provide the users with a mental picture of the database content and a sense of orientation during the course of browsing/navigation. The second is that it has to be fast and responsive, and be able to respond to users actions at an interactive speed in order to engage the users. We have developed a method that attempts to address these challenges of a browsing/navigation based image retrieval systems. The unique feature of the method is that we take an integrated approach to the design of the browsing/navigation GUI and the indexing and organization of the images in the database. The GUI is tightly coupled with the algorithms that run in the background. The visual cues of the GUI are logically linked with various parts of the repository (image clusters of various particular visual themes) thus providing intuitive correspondences between the GUI and the database contents. In the backend, the images are organized into a binary tree data structure using a sequential maximal information coding algorithm and each image is indexed by an n-bit binary index thus making response to users’ action very fast. We present experimental results to demonstrate the usefulness of our method both as a pre-filtering tool and for developing browsing/navigation systems for fast image retrieval from large image databases. 相似文献
117.
The changes in microstructure and mechanical properties of Mo-41Re and Mo-47.5Re alloys were investigated following 1100 h thermal aging at 1098, 1248 and 1398 K. The electrical resistivity, hardness and tensile properties of the alloys were measured both before and after aging, along with the alloy microstructures though investigation by optical and electron microscopy techniques. The Mo-41Re alloy retained a single-phase solid solution microstructure following 1100 h aging at all temperatures, exhibiting no signs of precipitation, despite measurable changes in resistivity and hardness in the 1098 K aged material. Annealing Mo-47.5Re for 1 h at 1773 K resulted in a two-phase αMo + σ structure, with subsequent aging at 1398 K producing a further precipitation of the σ phase along the grain boundaries. This resulted in increases in resistivity, hardness and tensile strength with a corresponding reduction in ductility. Aging Mo-47.5Re at 1098 and 1248 K led to the development of the χ phase along grain boundaries, resulting in decreased resistivity and increased hardness and tensile strength while showing no loss in ductility relative to the as-annealed material. 相似文献
118.
This paper estimates response surface coefficients for a large range of quantiles of the cross-sectionally augmented IPS (CIPS) test of Pesaran (2007), for different specifications of the deterministic components. An Excel programme is available to calculate the P value associated with a CIPS test statistic. 相似文献
119.
Experiencing Nature: Embodying Animals in Immersive Virtual Environments Increases Inclusion of Nature in Self and Involvement With Nature 下载免费PDF全文
Sun Joo Ahn Joshua Bostick Elise Ogle Kristine L. Nowak Kara T. McGillicuddy Jeremy N. Bailenson 《Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication》2016,21(6):399-419
Immersive virtual environments (IVEs) produce simulations that mimic unmediated sensory experiences. 3 experiments (N = 228) tested how different modalities increase environmental involvement by allowing users to inhabit the body of animals in IVEs or watch the experience on video. Embodying sensory‐rich experiences of animals in IVEs led to greater feeling of embodiment, perception of being present in the virtual world, and interconnection between the self and nature compared to video. Heightened interconnection with nature elicited greater perceptions of imminence of the environmental risk and involvement with nature, which persisted for 1 week. Although the effect sizes were small to moderate, findings suggest that embodied experiences in IVEs may be an effective tool to promote involvement with environmental issues. 相似文献
120.
André Morel Yannick Huot P. Jeremy Werdell Bryan A. Franz 《Remote sensing of environment》2007,111(1):69-88
During its lifetime, a space-borne ocean color sensor provides world-wide information about important biogeochemical properties of the upper ocean every 2 to 4 days in cloudless regions. Merging simultaneous or complementary data from such sensors to obtain better spatial and temporal coverage is a recurring objective, but it can only be reached if the consistency of the sensor-specific products, as delivered by the various Space Agencies, has first been carefully examined. The goal of the present study is to provide a procedure for establishing a coherency of open ocean (Case-1 waters) data products, for which the various data processing methods are sufficiently similar. The development of the procedure includes a detailed comparison of the marine algorithms used (after atmospheric corrections) by space agencies for the production of standard products, such as the chlorophyll concentration, [Chl], and the diffuse attenuation coefficient, Kd. The MODIS-Aqua, SeaWiFS and MERIS [Chl] products agree over a wide range, between ∼ 0.1 and 3 mg m− 3, whereas increasing divergences occur for oligotrophic waters ([Chl] (from 0.02 to 0.09 mg m− 3). For the Kd(490) coefficient, different algorithms are in use, with differing results. Based on a semi-analytical reflectance model and hyperspectral approach, the present work proposes a harmonization of the algorithms allowing the products of the various sensors to be comparable, and ultimately, meaningfully merged (the merging procedures themselves are not examined). Additional potential products, obtained by using [Chl] as an intermediate tool, are also examined and proposed. These products include the thickness of the layer heated by the sun, the depth of the euphotic zone, and the Secchi disk depth. The physical limitations in the predictive skill of such downward extrapolations, made from information concerning only the upper layer, are stressed. 相似文献