基于喘振谱分析的压缩机故障智能检测技术研究

为了实现对压缩机故障的准确诊断和实时检测,保证天然气压缩机的稳定运行,提出一种基于喘振谱分析的压缩机故障智能检测技术.对在故障工况下的天然气压缩机喘振时间序列进行样本数据采集,对采集的样本数据进行故障信号特征提取,采用小波变换方法进行压缩机故障信号的时频分解,运用喘振谱分析方法提取故障特征参量,以提取的故障特征参量为测试样本集,通过故障分类器实现故障智能检测识别.仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行压缩机故障检测的准确检测概率较高,对故障点的定位识别性能较好,实现天然气压缩机故障的智能诊断.     

"互联网+"时代的宿舍智能用电监控系统——以广东培正学院为例

随着"互联网+"行动计划的发展,高校进行学生宿舍大功率电器的人工检查即将成为过去式,而错误率低,更快速,更准确,效率高,采用电脑计量电费,让学生实时了解用电详情,可以节省学校对于检查大功率所耗费的人力、物力及财力的"互联网+高校学生宿舍智能电表"将会普遍高校.本文将从研究背景与意义、系统设计和数据监控三个方面以广东培正学院为例进行研究分析.     

基于FPGA的TIADC并行采样系统设计

介绍一种基于多片ADC的时间交替并行采样设计方法以及在FPGA平台上的实现.着重阐述TIADC并行采样的增益误差、时间误差校正算法及实现.实验结果表明,TIADC并行数据采集系统的结构设计和预处理算法,能较好抑制因相位偏移、时钟抖动等造成的非均匀误差.     

Energy‐Dissipative Matrices Enable Synergistic Toughening in Fiber Reinforced Soft Composites

Tough hydrogels have shown strong potential as structural biomaterials. These hydrogels alone, however, possess limited mechanical properties (such as low modulus) when compared to some load‐bearing tissues, e.g., ligaments and tendons. Developing both strong and tough soft materials is still a challenge. To overcome this obstacle, a new material design strategy has been recently introduced by combining tough hydrogels with woven fiber fabric to create fiber reinforced soft composites (FRSCs). The new FRSCs exhibit extremely high toughness and tensile properties, far superior to those of the neat components, indicating a synergistic effect. Here, focus is on understanding the role of energy dissipation of the soft matrix in the synergistic toughening of FRSCs. By selecting a range of soft matrix materials, from tough hydrogels to weak hydrogels and even a commercially available elastomer, the toughness of the matrix is determined to play a critical role in achieving extremely tough FRSCs. This work provides a good guide toward the universal design of soft composites with extraordinary fracture resistance capacity.     

Redox‐Responsive and Drug‐Embedded Silica Nanoparticles with Unique Self‐Destruction Features for Efficient Gene/Drug Codelivery

The development of advanced gene/drug codelivery carriers with stimuli‐responsive release manner for complementary cancer therapy is desirable. In this study, novel disulfide‐bridged and doxorubicin (DOX)‐embedded degradable silica nanoparticles (DS‐DOX) with unique self‐destruction features are synthesized by a facile one‐pot method. In order to realize codelivery of genes and drugs, the surface of DS‐DOX nanoparticles is readily functionalized with the assembled polycation (CD‐PGEA), comprising one β‐cyclodextrin core and two ethanolamine‐functionalized poly(glycidyl methacrylate) arms, to achieve DS‐DOX‐PGEA. The redox‐responsive self‐destruction behavior of DS‐DOX imparts DS‐DOX‐PGEA with a better ability to release anticancer drug DOX, while the low‐toxic hydroxyl‐rich CD‐PGEA brushes can efficiently deliver genes for cancer treatment. Very interestingly, the degradation process of DS‐DOX starts from the outside, while the destruction of the degradable silica (DS) nanoparticles without DOX begins from the center of the nanoparticles. The embedded DOX inside the DS‐DOX nanoparticles can significantly influence the structures and facilitate the cellular uptake and the subsequent gene transfection. The as‐developed DS‐DOX‐PGEA nanostructure with coordinating biodegradability, stimuli‐responsiveness, and controlled release manner might be desirable gene/drug codelivery carriers for clinical cancer treatment.     

Novel Direct Nanopatterning Approach to Fabricate Periodically Nanostructured Perovskite for Optoelectronic Applications

While indirectly patterned organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite nanostructures have been extensively studied for use in perovskite optoelectronic devices, it is still challenging to directly pattern perovskite thin films because perovskite is very sensitive to polar solvents and high‐temperature environments. Here, a simple and low‐cost approach is proposed to directly pattern perovskite solid‐state films into periodic nanostructures. The approach is basically perovskite recrystallization through phase transformation with the presence of a periodic mold on an as‐prepared solid‐state perovskite film. Interestingly, this study simultaneously achieves not only periodically patterned perovskite nanostructures but also better crystallized perovskites and improved optical properties, as compared to its thin film counterpart. The improved optical properties can be attributed to the light extraction and increased spontaneous emission rate of perovskite gratings. By fabricating light‐emitting diodes using the periodic perovskite nanostructure as the emission layers, approximately twofold higher radiance and lower threshold than the reference planar devices are achieved. This work opens up a new and simple way to fabricate highly crystalline and large‐area perovskite periodic nanostructures for low‐cost production of high‐performance optoelectronic devices.     

理想导电劈的时域并矢格林函数和时域特性

本文采用本征矢量函数展开(OhmRayleigh)法和Laplace变换导出了理想导电劈的时域并矢格林函数,并系统地分析了它的时域特性。得到了一些结论,完善了C.T.Tai(1973)的理论,为进一步分析劈的时域性质(如时域RCS)提供了参考.     

基于c-Si(P)衬底的a-Si/c-Si异质结模拟研究

本文中研究了影响 a-Si/c-Si 异质结界面复合的主要因素： 表面固定电荷 ,缺陷态载流子俘获界面： ,以及界面缺陷态密度 。当缺陷能级 接近c-Si本征能级,且 满足时,缺陷态复合中心复合速度达到最大。AFORS-HET 软件模拟显示, a-Si/c-Si界面能带不连续显著影响电池Voc、界面缺陷态密度大于1*1010 cm-2.eV-1时,界面态密度的增加会严重降低电池Voc,但其对电池电流密度影响不大。对于c-Si (P)/a-Si (P ) 结构异质结,C-Si衬底的势垒 和a-Si材料内的势垒 对降低c-Si (P)/a-Si (P ) 结构的接触电阻和界面复合速度,表现各不相同。     

城域网的业务需求及其与MSTP网络互联互通场景分析

随着数据业务的发展,分组城域网建设已成为各大网络运营商所关注的重点,文章从业务承载角度出发,在分析未来各种新兴业务传输承载需求的基础上,重点讨论了分组城域网与现有MSTP网络互联互通的组网策略。     

利用调零天线测向与夹角比对的导航欺骗信号检测

在传统卫星导航抗干扰应用中配置了调零天线的接收机通过多通道接收信号的加权求和,在压制干扰来波方向上形成天线波束方向图零点,以此来抗大功率压制干扰,但无法抗欺骗干扰。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的导航欺骗信号检测方法。首先基于干涉仪测向原理,通过对调零天线中各单元天线接收信号的相位差测量来获得该信号相对于天线阵的来波方向;然后利用来波方向相互之间的夹角在不同坐标系中的不变性,构造实际信号来波方向互夹角矩阵,通过计算与参考来波方向互夹角矩阵之差的范数来反映其偏离程度,以达到检测导航欺骗信号的目的。仿真计算结果显示了该方法的可行性与有效性,从而为配置了调零天线的导航接收机抗干扰能力增强提供了新的技术途径。