谈采样频率在实践中的应用

大家知道,采样频率是数字音频技术中的一个重要概念．它表示模数转换时每秒钟抽取样值的个数。采样频率越高．其模拟原值的精度越高．保真度也就越高。当然．采样频率越高,AD转换时所需空间越大,硬件的投入也就越高。因此．只有在条件允许的情况下．采样频率越高越好。     

用脉冲激光饱和荧光法测定铀原子光吸收截面

本文介绍了用脉冲激光饱和荧光法，来测定铀的０－１６９００ｃｍ＾－１能级的吸收截面，讲述了测量光吸收截面的基本原理，实验测量过程，并用此方法测量铀原子光吸收截面和国外文献发表相吻合。     

几种无线本地环路系统的性能分析

本地无线环路是用户接入网的一种形式,它可对终端用户提供数据业务和话音业务。本文介绍了无线环路中的几种主要技术DECT、PWT-E、PACS,分析了其系统结构、数据性能、频谱容量等性能,并对其实用性进行了比较。     

数字转台控制系统通讯研究

研讨了一种数字转台控制系统的结构,针对该系统的通讯问题,介绍了基于ＮＥ２０００以太网卡和基于ＦＩＦＯ技术的并行通讯卡的两种上下位机通讯的方法,并分别说明两种方法的硬件设计和软件设计。     

Analysis of an MMI-Based Six-Port Circulator by Using 3-D Magneto-Optical Beam Propagation Method

An MMI-based six-port circulator is analyzed by 3-D magneto-optical (MO) beam propagation method (BPM). Since opposite nonreciprocal 4pi/3-phase shifts are introduced into the two sided interferometric arms of 3 times 3 mirror-image MMI coupler, light travels through this device in a nonreciprocal fashion and obeys the sequential order. After using the Ce:YIG/SOI bonding waveguide to construct the proposed circulator, the 3-D MO BPM formula are validated for the first time to simulate nonreciprocal device with external magnetization perpendicular to the light propagation direction. Simulation shows that this device features in easy fabrication, good operation bandwidth, ability to reduce the port count number.     

RS码译码算法对比研究

RS码所具有的高效译码性能使其被广泛应用于数据通信和存储系统的差错控制中。本文主要对目前常用的RS码的硬判决译码算法和K—V代数软判决译码算法进行对比研究。通过对两种算法原理的理论分析,给出了RS码在硬判决与软判决的算法下的计算机仿真。结果表明两种算法均能得到良好的译码效果,而软判决译码算法较硬判决方式能更有效地带来系统增益。而软判决译码算法可以通过适当提高复杂度来改善系统的性能。     

MOCVD生长的GaN 薄膜中缺陷团引起的X射线漫散射研究

采用高分辨X射线衍射对在蓝宝石(0001)面生长的GaN外延膜的漫散射进行了研究.结果表明,GaN薄膜中存在缺陷团,其浓度随着穿透位错密度的增加而增加,其平均半径呈相反趋势.基于位错是点缺陷的聚集区,缺陷团优先在位错附近形成的效应对结果进行了解释.同时发现电子迁移率随缺陷团浓度的增加而减少.     

Truncated total least squares: a new regularization method for the solution of ECG inverse problems

The reconstruction of epicardial potentials (EPs) from body surface potentials (BSPs) can be characterized as an ill-posed inverse problem which generally requires a regularized numerical solution. Two kinds of errors/noise: geometric errors and measurement errors exist in the ECG inverse problem and make the solution of such problem more difficulty. In particular, geometric errors will directly affect the calculation of transfer matrix A in the linear system equation AX = B. In this paper, we have applied the truncated total least squares (TTLS) method to reconstruct EPs from BSPs. This method accounts for the noise/errors on both sides of the system equation and treats geometric errors in a new fashion. The algorithm is tested using a realistically shaped heart-lung-torso model with inhomogeneous conductivities. The h-adaptive boundary element method [h-BEM, a BEM mesh adaptation scheme which starts from preset meshes and then refines (adds/removes) grid with fixed order of interpolation function and prescribed numerical accuracy] is used for the forward modeling and the TTLS is applied for inverse solutions and its performance is also compared with conventional regularization approaches such as Tikhonov and truncated single value decomposition (TSVD) with zeroth-, first-, and second-order. The simulation results demonstrate that TTLS can obtain similar results in the situation of measurement noise only but performs better than Tikhonov and TSVD methods where geometric errors are involved, and that the zeroth-order regularization is the optimal choice for the ECG inverse problem. This investigation suggests that TTLS is able to robustly reconstruct EPs from BSPs and is a promising alternative method for the solution of ECG inverse problems.     

Design and Simulation of a Wide-Beam High-Power Parabolic Antenna with Dual-Source

For resolving the essential problem that the beam is too narrow in the application of the high-power UWB (Ultra-Wideband) antenna with single-source, a novel wide-beam high-power parabolic antenna with dual-source has been designed, and the edge of the paraboloid was cut in order to reduce the size of the antenna. Radiation properties of this proposed antenna are studied with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical method. The radiation properties of the proposed antenna can be improved by changing the structure of the parabolic antenna and adjusting the angle between the source and the axis of the antenna. The result shows that the beam-width has been improved significantly under the precondition of maintaining the peak power, and also the size of the antenna was minished by cutting the edge of the paraboloid.     

PPM技术在UWB通信系统中的应用

UWB（Ultra Wide-Band）无线通信技术是一种基于直接发射窄脉冲的新技术,因其具有低功耗、良好的抗干扰和抗多径能力、穿透性能好等特点,特别适用于隐藏动目标检测和近距离数据传输,具有广泛的应用前景。对比超宽带多种调制解调方式,选取了脉冲位置调制。介绍了使用Verilog语言,在FPGA上实现PPM（Pulse Position Modulation）调制解调器,实现了对UWB窄脉冲的基带调制。