CPM中相关同步技术的研究

针对连续相位调制系统,提出了一种利用相关器来辅助实现同步的方法,分为差分相关、绝对相位相关两种方法.通过MATLAB仿真,分析了两种相关方法的性能.在性能最佳的基础上,提出了一种利用FPGA实现的简化算法,节省了FPGA芯片的逻辑资源,使相关器的FPGA有效实现变为可能.     

液晶边光式白色LED背光源的光学设计

通过理论分析与模拟验证,设计和制作了一款采用双侧边光式白光LED作为背光源的26inch(1inch=2.54cm)液晶电视。选用的白光LED结构简单,性能优良。在实际制作中利用高效的驱动电路对白光LED单元进行驱动。模拟结果表明:此结构的白光LED背光源液晶电视亮度均匀性能够达到91%,色度均匀性达到85%,完全满足设计应用要求。     

Regulating the Water Molecular in the Solvation Structure for Stable Zinc Metal Batteries

Rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries are promising energy storage devices because of their low cost, high safety, and high energy density. However, their performance is plagued by the unsatisfied cyclability due to the dendrite growth and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at the Zn anode. Herein, it is demonstrated that the concentrated hybrid aqueous/non-aqueous ZnCl₂ electrolytes constitute a peculiar chemical environment for not only the Zn-ions but also water molecules. The high concentration of chloride ions substitutes the H₂O molecular in the solvation structure of Zn²⁺, while the acetonitrile further interacts with H₂O to decrease its activity. The hybrid electrolytes both inhibit the dendrite formation and HER, enabling an ultrahigh average Coulombic efficiency of 99.9% in the Zn||Cu half-cell and a highly reversible Zn plating/stripping with a low overpotential of 21 mV. Using this hybrid electrolyte, the Zn||polytriphenylamine (PTPAn) full cell deliveres a high discharge capacity of 110 mAh g⁻¹, a high power density of 9200 W kg⁻¹ at 100 °C and maintains 85% of the capacity for over 6000 cycles at 10 °C. This study provides a deep understanding between the solvation structure and columbic efficiency of Zn anode, thus inspiring the development for stable Zn batteries.     

Formation Theory and Printability of Photocurable Hydrogel for 3D Bioprinting

Bio-ink has gradually transited from ionic-crosslinking to photocrosslinking due to photocurable bio-hydrogel having good formability and biocompatibility. It is very important to understand and quantify the crosslinking process of photocurable hydrogels, otherwise, bioprinting cannot be standardized and scalable. However, there are few studies on hydrogel formation process and its photocrosslinking behavior which cannot be accurately predicted. Herein, the photoinitiated radical polymerized bio-hydrogels are taken as an example to establish the formation theory. Three typical crosslinking reactions are first distinguished. It is further proposed that not all double-bonds consumed during crosslinking contributeequally to polymerization. Then the concept of effective double-bond conversion (EDBC) is elicited. Deriving from EDBC, several important formation indices are defined. According to theory, it is predicted that slow crosslinking can improve the crosslinking degree. Furthermore, based on the slow crosslinking effect, a new strategy of projection-based 3D printing (PBP) is proposed, which significantly improved printing quality and efficiency. Overall, this work will fill the gap in hydrogel's formation theory, making it possible to accurately quantify the formation process.     

Millimeter-Wave Bandpass Filters by Standard 0.18-μm CMOS Technology

Millimeter-wave (mm-wave) bandpass filters are presented using the standard 0.18-mum CMOS process. Without any postprocessing steps, thin film microstrip (TFMS) structure is properly constructed on the low-resistivity silicon substrate, aiming at reducing the substrate loss and crosstalk to a large extent. Using the broadside-coupled scheme, a tight coupling is achieved so as to make up a class of low-loss and broadband TFMS bandpass filters in the mm-wave range. To achieve a small size, one-stage and two-stage filters with sinuous-shaped resonators are designed and fabricated. A good agreement between the predicted and measured results has been observed up to 110 GHz     

TD-SCDMA综合视讯业务

针对3G时代的业务模式，业界提出了“综合视讯”的概念。综合视讯的核心则在于其独有的语音和视频交互平台，其使用方式则更加具有普遍性。介绍了TD—SCDMA支持的综合视讯业务种类。以及TD—SCDMA系统支持综合视讯业务的组成部分。详述了大唐移动在TD—SCDMA特色业务发展方面采取的推动措施。     

Observation of whispering-gallery mode splitting in spherical resonator

We report the observation of the splitting of whispering-gallery mode in the silica spherical resonator. To characterize the fused-silica spherical resonator,an evanescent fiber taper coupling technique is employed. The coupling system consists of a fiber taper with a diameter of about 2.8 microns and a fused-silica spherical resonator with a diameter of about 143 microns. By injecting the laser power into the fiber taper,a number of narrow absorption peaks with equal peak spacing of 3.7 nm are observed in a wide spectral range. After replacing the resonator by the other one with the shape being slightly modified,whispering-gallery mode splitting in the spherical resonator is observed. The wavelength spacing between adja-cent peaks is 0.32 nm,much smaller than that of the previous one.     

微电子器件测试技术(中)

(接上一期) CPU的测试首先要解决测试程序(测试向量),CPU的功能不同于一般通用数字电路,CPU是在软件的介入下进行工作,而用户在使用CPU的时候也都有自己不同的用户程序,所以要验证CPU的功能是否正常,是否能在各种用户程序下都能可靠工作,所编制的测试向量必须覆盖CPU的各种工作方式和各种失效模式.     

互连电缆电磁辐射的抑制方法研究

在电子设备的电磁兼容(EMC)测试中,被测设备(EUT)的互连电缆电磁辐射较难抑制.本文通过交调干扰分析得出EUT内部的可能产生的频谱,并对这些频谱进行滤波处理,使其耦合到电缆线上的电磁辐射较小,同时对电缆上的电磁辐射进行屏蔽处理,保证EUT能通过EMC的辐射发射测试.