基于TDLAS的长光程环境大气痕量CO监测方法研究

CO作为大气中重要的污染物和煤矿、油田等环境的危险气体,CO浓度的实时监测对生产生活安全具有重要意义。筛选出CO位于2334 nm附近的R(6)吸收谱线,搭建了基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术的长光程开放光路大气CO监测系统。采用直接吸收技术,吸收光程为700 m,借助离轴抛物面镜实现了收发同光路;低功耗、小型化的测量控制系统,在单块电路板上实现了激光器驱动、光谱信号处理等功能,单板体积为120 mm×100 mm×25 mm,功耗小于5 W。上位机对光谱数据进行多峰拟合处理,分离出CO和CH4的吸收光谱,反演CO浓度。通过分析光谱数据标准差可知,在1 s响应时间下的检测限为0.06×10-6。对大气中的CO浓度进行了连续监测,测量结果和CO点式分析仪结果一致性良好,验证了该系统仪器化的可行性。     

透明导电GZO薄膜电学和光学性能的研究进展

ZnO因其价格便宜、无毒等优点,最有希望替代昂贵的掺锡氧化铟ITO,但未掺杂ZnO是高阻材料,如何提高其光电性能,制备出高质量的ZnO薄膜是实现其应用的关键。其中,Ga掺杂是提高ZnO性能的一种有效手段。从制备方法、掺杂浓度、生长条件等方面综述了Ga掺杂ZnO(GZO)薄膜光电性能的研究进展,归纳总结后发现:适当增加掺杂量、提高衬底温度等都有利于薄膜光学和电学性能的提高。目前,GZO薄膜电阻率最低可达10-3～10-4Ω.cm,透光率一般可达80%以上,光电性能可以满足透明导电膜的要求,但其性能的稳定性还不如广泛使用的ITO。因此,GZO薄膜要达到实际应用要求,尚需进一步优化工艺,提高其性能的稳定性。     

激光冲击处理对AZ31B镁合金焊接件抗应力腐蚀的影响

为了研究激光冲击处理对镁合金焊接件应力腐蚀性能的影响,采用激光波长1064nm,脉冲宽度15ns,脉冲能量4J,光斑直径3mm的钕玻璃脉冲激光器,对AZ31B镁合金交流氩弧焊接件表面进行冲击处理。室温下采用三点加载的方式,在去离子水中对试样进行应力腐蚀实验。利用光学显微镜和透射电镜观测激光冲击试样微观结构,利用扫描电镜观测应力腐蚀断口。实验结果表明:根据优化的激光参数,能在试样表面制得纳米结构表层,样品表面纳米晶粒大小为35nm左右;激光冲击处理改变了试样表面的应力状态,由残余拉应力60MPa转变为残余压应力-125MPa;激光冲击处理后自腐蚀电位增大88mV,腐蚀电流减小了73.4%,从而降低试样腐蚀倾向;未激光冲击的试样在浸没了192h后出现应力腐蚀开裂,而激光冲击的试样在浸没了10个月后未出现裂纹,这表明激光冲击处理能够提高AZ31B镁合金焊接件抗应力腐蚀的能力。     

ANSYS在VLSI互连模拟中的应用

介绍了ＡＮＳＹＳ程序在ＶＬＳＩ互连几何最佳化设计中的初步应用,应用表明：ＡＮＳＹＳ的模拟精度高,图形显示功能强,应用ＡＮＳＹＳ自动寻优功能使延迟最佳化几何参数的寻找较为迅速和直观。     

Orthogonal-directional forward diffusion image inpainting and denoising model

In this paper, an orthogonal-directional forward diffusion Partial Differential Equation （PDE） image inpainting and denoising model which processes image based on variation problem is proposed. The novel model restores the damaged information and smoothes the noise in image simultaneously. The model is morphological invariant which processes image based on the geometrical property. The regularization item of it diffuses along and cross the isophote, and then the known image information is transported into the target region through two orthogonal directions. The cross isophote diffusion part is the TV （Total Variation） equation and the along isophote diffusion part is the inviscid Helmholtz vorticity equation. The equivalence between the Helmholtz equation and the inpainting PDEs is proved. The model with the fidelity item which is used in the whole image domain denoises while preserving edges. So the novel model could inpaint and denoise simultaneously. Both theoretical analysis and experiments have verified the validity of the novel model proposed in this paper.     

Correlation investigation between contact approach speed of handheld metal rod and discharge parameters from charged human body

Characteristic measurement of contact discharge currents are made through a hand-held metal rod from charged human body. Correlation coefficients are obtained, through Statistic Package for Social Science （SPSS）, for various charge voltages, which is based on the effect test of electrode contact approach speeds on discharge current parameters of current peaks, maximum rising slope and spark lengths. Discharge parameters at charge voltage 300V are independent on approach speed. For charge voltages equal to and higher than 500V, the contact approach speed has strong positive correlation with discharge parameters of the peak current and the maximum rising slope, whereas has strong negative correlation with the spark length.     

扫描电镜在微细加工技术中的应用

微细加工技术是指制造微小尺寸零件的加工技术,它所涉及的是微米（μｍ）级的加工,现已发展到亚微米（１μｍ以下）和纳米（１ｎｍ）尺寸的加工技术。目前已成为大规模集成电路和微细图案形成必不可少的加工手段。例加在微米、亚微米大规模集成电路（ＶＬＳＩ）中,芯片...     

Design and analysis of low-power cache using two-level filter scheme

Power consumption is an increasingly pressing problem in modern processor design. Since the on-chip caches usually consume a significant amount of power, it is one of the most attractive targets for power reduction. This paper presents a two-level filter scheme, which consists of the L1 and L2 filters, to reduce the power consumption of the on-chip cache. The main idea of the proposed scheme is motivated by the substantial unnecessary activities in conventional cache architecture. We use a single block buffer as the L1 filter to eliminate the unnecessary cache accesses. In the L2 filter, we then propose a new sentry-tag architecture to further filter out the unnecessary way activities in case of the L1 filter miss. We use SimpleScalar to simulate the SPEC2000 benchmarks and perform the HSPICE simulations to evaluate the proposed architecture. Experimental results show that the two-level filter scheme can effectively reduce the cache power consumption by eliminating most unnecessary cache activities, while the compromise of system performance is negligible. Compared to a conventional instruction cache (32 kB, two-way) implemented with only the L1 filter, the use of a two-level filter can result in roughly 30% reduction in total cache power consumption. Similarly, compared to a conventional data cache (32 kB, four-way) implemented with only the L1 filter, the total cache power reduction is approximately 46%.     

Preparation of Uniform,Water‐Soluble,and Multifunctional Nanocomposites with Tunable Sizes

Novel, thiol‐functionalized, and superparamagnetic, silica composite nanospheres (SH‐SSCNs) with diameters smaller than 100 nm are successfully fabricated through the self‐assembly of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles and polystyrene₁₀₀‐block‐poly(acrylic acid)₁₆ and a subsequent sol‐gel process. The size and magnetic properties of the SH‐SSCNs can be easily tuned by simply varying the initial concentrations of the magnetite nanoparticles in the oil phase. By incorporating fluorescent dye molecules into the silica network, the composite nanospheres can be further fluorescent‐functionalized. The toxicity of the SH‐SSCNs is evaluated by choosing three typical cell lines (HUVEC, RAW264.7, and A549) as model cells, and no toxic effects are observed. It is also demonstrated that SH‐SSCNs can be used as a new class of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probes, having a remarkably high spin–spin (T₂) relaxivity (r₂* = 176.1 mM ^?1 S^?1). The combination of the sub‐100‐nm particle size, monodispersity in aqueous solution, superparamagnetism, and fluorescent properties of the SH‐SSCNs, as well as the non‐cytotoxicity in vitro, provides a novel and potential candidate for an earlier MRI diagnostic method of cancer.