一种2阶前馈方式Σ-Δ调制器

详细论述了Σ-Δ调制器的工作原理,在此基础上设计了一种2阶前馈方式Σ-Δ调制器。分析了系统函数以及零极点的分布情况,确认了系统稳定性、信噪比、无杂散动态范围、有效位数等系统特性。采用行为级建模与仿真,验证了设计的正确性。性能测试表明,芯片的ADC通路可以很好地实现模拟信号向数字信号的转换,保证了电路的可靠性。     

基于位置语义和查询概率的假位置选择算法

针对传统位置隐私保护方案中未充分考虑攻击者拥有背景知识而导致的隐私泄露问题,基于位置语义和查询概率提出一种假位置选择算法。在假位置集中的位置之间满足语义差异性、查询概率相近且地理位置尽量分散的条件下,避免了攻击者结合背景知识过滤假位置,同时保证了查询结果的精确性。仿真实验验证了所提算法能有效保护用户的位置隐私。     

基于锁相环的光纤通信用10 MHz频率源设计

为得到符合工程实际、性能优良的光纤通信设备频率源,基于锁相环原理设计一款10MHz的频率合成器。首先根据频率源系统的要求提出技术指标,接着选定系统总体结构和组成,在详细分析系统的工作原理基础上进行元件的选型,然后用ADS仿真分析方案的可行性,并用ADIsimPLL仿真辅助设计系统的电路。结果表明,该频率合成器输出频点、相位噪声、锁定时间、相位裕度等均达到设计指标要求。     

粉料特性对CBS微晶玻璃结构与性能的影响

利用不同快速球磨时间的CaO-B2O3-SiO2(CBS)玻璃粉料,制备了低温烧结的CBS玻璃陶瓷.利用X线衍射仪(XRD)和电子显微镜(SEM),分析粉料特性与 CBS玻璃陶瓷结构的关系,系统研究了粉料特性对CBS玻璃陶瓷的烧结性能、介电性能(10 GHz)及热学性能的影响.结果表明,减小粉料粒径能在较低的烧成温度下实现烧结,并有效提高致密度,有利于降低介电常数和介电损耗.热膨胀系数显著增大,其原因是随着粉料粒径的减小,生成了大量的具有低介电常数、高膨胀系数的石英相.球磨2 h试样在850 ℃的烧结密度为2.615 g·cm-3,吸水率为0.16%,9.98 GHz下的介电常数和损耗分别为6.16和1.98×10-3.     

Polarization sensitive performance of one dimensional photonic crystal filters with a liquid crystal layer

A tunable photonic crystal (PC) filter is proposed with the twisted nematic (TN) liquid crystal (LC) as a defect layer. The polarization sensitive performance and the eigenmodes are analyzed. The results show that there are two kinds of transmission modes, namely o and e, when the voltage is low. The different modes can be selected by rotating the filter axially. The e mode shifts toward the shorter wavelength side as the applied voltage increases. Then the peaks of two modes merge into each other and the polarization sensitive performance disappears. The photonic band gap is insensitive to the voltage. The tunable range of the filter is 53 nm.     

激素性兔股骨头坏死的动物模型研究

目的研究内毒素脂多糖(LPS)+甲基强的松龙(MPSL)兔股骨头坏死模型的组织学、Micro-CT及免疫组化特点。方法22只新西兰兔静脉注射LPS10μg/kg,24h后肌注MPSL20mg/kg,1次/d,共3d。存活动物6周观察Micro-CT骨计量学、组织病理学等项目,并与20只未用药新西兰兔对比。结果LPS+MPSL造模后动物死亡2只,存活动物的骨坏死率为80.0%(16/20),骨陷窝空虚率为(33.6±2.4)%;Micro-CT骨计量学各项指标显著低于对照组,组织病理学显示造模组出现明显骨坏死灶。结论LPS与MPSL联合应用可有效建立骨坏死模型。     

采用超导材料设计制作窄带宽双模微带滤波器

本文采用双面高温超导薄膜设计制作了一种窄带宽双模微带滤波器,介绍了高温超导滤波器的工作特点和性能优势,给出了四阶双模微带滤波器的设计过程、设计结果。滤波器制作于以0.5mm 厚度铝酸镧（LaAlO3）基片为衬底的双面高温超导DyBCO 薄膜上,中心频率为2017.5MHz,通带宽度为15 MHz,滤波器的测试结果与设计结果较好吻合。     

Sum and difference coarray based MIMO radar array optimization with its application for DOA estimation

Based on the sum and difference coarrays, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with minimum redundancy (MR) concept, referred to as MR MIMO, can considerably increase the spatial degrees of freedom (DOFs). However, traditional MR MIMO needs computational search to determine the position of each element. In this paper, a modified MR monostatic MIMO configuration is proposed, referred to as MMRM MIMO. In the proposed system, the MMRM MIMO radar is consisted of several levels of uniform linear array, which brings the advantage that the position of each element can be determined without computational search. Furthermore, it offers more than \(N^{2}\) DOFs for an N-elemental array. In order to utilize the extended DOFs of MMRM MIMO radar for direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, an average Toeplitz approximation method (TAM) is employed, which achieves robust performance even under low signal-to-noise ratio, few snapshots and array error. Numerous simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for DOA estimation.     

Robotic grasping recognition using multi-modal deep extreme learning machine

Recognizing which part of an object is graspable or not is important for intelligent robot to perform some complicated tasks. In order to obtain good grasping performance, learning rich representations efficiently from multi-modal RGB-D images is crucial. To address this problem, in this paper, we propose an effective multi-modal deep extreme learning machine structure. In this structure, unsupervised hierarchical extreme learning machine (ELM) is conducted for feature extraction for RGB and depth modalities separately. Then, the shared layer is developed by combining both RGB and depth features. Finally, the ELM is used as supervised feature classifier for final decision. Experimental validation on Cornell grasping dataset illustrates that the proposed multiple modality fusion method achieves better grasp recognition performance.     

Study on the Effect of Mn,Zn, and Sb on Undercooling Behavior of Sn-Ag-Cu Alloys Using Differential Thermal Analysis

Differential thermal analysis (DTA) has been conducted on directionally solidified near-eutectic Sn-3.0 wt.%Ag-0.5 wt.%Cu (SAC), SAC \(+\) 0.2 wt.%Sb, SAC \(+\) 0.2 wt.%Mn, and SAC \(+\) 0.2 wt.%Zn. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy was used to study element partitioning behavior and estimate DTA sample compositions. Mn and Zn additives reduced the undercooling of SAC from 20.4\(^\circ \hbox {C}\) to \(4.9^\circ \hbox {C}\) and \(2^\circ \hbox {C}\), respectively. Measurements were performed at cooling rate of \(10^\circ \hbox {C}\) per minute. After introducing 200 ppm \(\hbox {O}_2\) into the DTA, this undercooling reduction ceased for SAC \(+\) Mn but persisted for SAC \(+\) Zn.