用双层辉光等离子法在钛表面制备的Ti-Pd合金层性能研究

采用双层辉光等离子冶金技术在纯钛表面制备了Ti—Pd合金层。其深度大约为90μm，Pd含量呈梯度变化，并出现了TiPd3，TiPd2，Ti2Pd3，Ti3Pd5，TiPd，Ti4Pd等6种化合物相和Pd相。合金层在100℃的NaCl饱和溶液＋HCl溶液以及40℃的8．6％H2SO4溶液中的耐缝隙腐蚀性能优于Ti0．2Pd合金；在室温80％H2SO4的溶液中，腐蚀速率仅为0．682mm／a，是Ti0．2Pd合金的18．2％：在室温30％HCl的溶液中，表面Ti—Pd的腐蚀速率仅为0．004mm／a，是Ti0．2Pd合金的12．5％。     

大众化背景下的高等教育服务--兼论弱势群体的高等教育参与

高等教育大众化禀承的理念在于高等教育服务的“大众”性，而不是简单意义上的数字的变化。今天的高等教育应该是为各个有学习能力和学习要求的人服务，应该面向国家和社会发展的现实需要并为之提供有用之才。这就要求高等教育要结合我国社会发展的现实状况和不同地区、不同民族的差异提供多样化的服务。而上述目的的实现需要提供有力的保障机制，当前，中国这个保障机制就是要建立有效的解决贫困生就学的机制。     

Positive <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript>1</Subscript>-gain filter design for positive continuous-time Markovian jump systems with partly known transition rates

The paper is concerned with the problem of positive L ₁-gain filter design for positive continuous-time Markovian jump systems with partly known transition rates. Our aim is to design a positive full-order filter such that the corresponding filtering error system is positive and stochastically stable with L ₁-gain performance. By applying a linear co-positive Lyapunov function and free-connection weighting vectors, the desired positive L ₁-gain filter is provided. The obtained theoretical results are demonstrated by numerical examples.     

公交车的远卡自动收费系统设计

在对公交收费系统的发展和无线射频识别技术进行研究的基础上,分析了现行公交收费系统的优缺点与局限性,并提出了一种公交车远卡自动收费系统的设计思路.主要使用ARM核芯片STM32、射频芯片nRF24LE1等器件,完成了硬件设计.在软件设计上实现了自动计算票价的扣费机制.该系统创新性地将远距离射频技术应用在公交收费系统中,不仅方便了乘客,而且大大提高了乘客上下车的效率.     

Uncertain term structure model of interest rate

Term structure models describe the evolution of the yield curve through time, without considering the influence of risk, tax, etc. Recently, uncertain processes were initialized and applied to option pricing and currency model. Under the assumption of short interest rate following uncertain processes, this study investigates the term-structure equation. This equation is first derived for valuing zero-coupon bond. Finally, analytic solutions of the uncertain interest rate equation are given when the process of interest rate is assumed to be the uncertain counterparts of the Ho-Lee model and Vasicek model, respectively.     

大同市“十二五”水利发展前景分析

介绍了大同市水利发展的现状与面临的形势,分析其发展中存在的主要问题,并针对这些问题全面地提出了大同市"十二五"水利发展的建议与对策。     

A novel artificial bee colony algorithm with Powell's method

Artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a relatively new optimization technique which has been shown to be competitive to other population-based algorithms. However, there is still an insufficiency in ABC regarding its solution search equation, which is good at exploration but poor at exploitation. To address this concerning issue, we first propose a modified search equation which is applied to generate a candidate solution in the onlookers phase to improve the search ability of ABC. Further, we use the Powell's method as a local search tool to enhance the exploitation of the algorithm. The new algorithm is tested on 22 unconstrained benchmark functions and 13 constrained benchmark functions, and are compared with some other ABCs and several state-of-the-art algorithms. The comparisons show that the proposed algorithm offers the highest solution quality, fastest global convergence, and strongest robustness among all the contenders on almost all test functions.     

煤矿调度电话录音上传及远程回放的实现

文章介绍了煤矿现有的调度电话录音系统,设计了调度电话监控上传系统来实现录音文件的上传和调度电话查询系统实现录音文件的查询和远程回放。系统通过输入查询取代了传统的人工查询的工作方式,大大节约了生产调度成本,同时为煤矿人员考勤和定位也提供了准确依据。由于其配置容易、操作方便、实用性高,因此具有很好的维护性和推广性。