Experimental Investigation on Vibration Control of Rotor-bearing System with Active Magnetic Exciter

Vibration control is an efficient way to minimize a rotating machine’s vibration level so that its vibration fault-free can be realized.While,several factors,such as unbalance,misalignment and instability,contribute to the serious vibration of rotating machines.It is necessary that one apparatus can depress vibration caused by two or more reasons.The fault self-recovery(FSR) mechanism is introduced and investigated.Strategies of vibration control are investigated theoretically using numerical method firstly.Active magneticelectric exciter(AME) are selected as the actuator of a FSR device because it can provide suitable force by varying the control current in the exciters depending upon a proportional and derivative control law.By numerical study,it is indicate that only a small control force is needed to improve stability margins of the compressor and prevent subsynchronous vibration fault efficiently.About synchronous vibration,three control strategies,searching in whole circle,fast optimizing control(FOC),and none mistaking control,are investigated to show which of the control strategy can realize the fault self-recovery in the shortest time.Experimental study is conducted on a test rig with variable rotating speed.Results of the test indicate that the non-mistake control strategy can minimize synchronous vibration in less than three seconds.The proposed research can provide a new insight for subsynchronous and synchronous vibration restraining about centrifugal compressor.     

本质安全电感电路电弧放电时间双正态分布

本质安全电感电路的电弧放电时间本应整体服从正态分布,但试验发现存在双正态分布情况,即放电时间被分为大小不同的两组,每一组均服从正态分布。为解释该现象,对IEC火花试验装置的钨丝在镉盘凹槽内的分离情况进行数学推导,得到钨丝的分离轨迹,并结合钨丝的实际分离速度计算,确定了钨丝在镉盘凹槽内分离的最短和最长时间。指出放电时间存在双正态分布时,较低平均值一组对应钨丝与镉盘凹槽内边缘的分离,较高平均值一组对应钨丝与镉盘外边缘的分离。给出了存在双正态分布的判据。