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101.
采埃孚集团开发和生产了种类繁多的传动齿轮。对于齿轮的优化和可靠设计,有限元法是尤为适合的。而且,这种方法能容易集成于采埃孚的程序系统。本文展示了在开发过程中如何运用该方法进行齿轮优化。此外,文中多处演示了齿轮和轴承之间的相互作用。这也是采埃孚集团致力于开发轴承计算的原因。文中实例展现了如何优化滚动轴承以达到理想的齿轮接触印痕。当然,这些优化方法也适用于传动齿轮。 相似文献
102.
103.
Thomas Diemant Zhong Zhao Hubert Rauscher Joachim Bansmann R. Jürgen Behm 《Topics in Catalysis》2007,44(1-2):83-93
The interaction of CO with structurally well-defined, planar Au/TiO2 model catalysts at elevated pressures (up to 50 mbar) was studied in-situ by polarization-modulated infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy and ex-situ by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy performed before and after CO exposure. The results indicate a CO-induced partial reduction
of the oxide surface, which is evidenced by a low frequency C–O vibration at 2060 cm−1, combined with a spreading of the Au nanoparticles due to a modification of the Au-oxide interface energy. In a 2:1 CO:O2 atmosphere, TiO2 support reduction was not observed, and a pre-reduced surface was re-oxidized. The consequences of these results for the
understanding of the CO oxidation mechanism on Au/TiO2 (model) catalysts are discussed. 相似文献
104.
Studies on the relationship between slurry pH,volatilization processes and the influence of acidifying additives 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The mutual influence of slurry pH and volatilization processes on one hand, and the possibility of N conservation by the use of acidifying additives on the other, were investigated in static incubation experiments. The influence of the NH3 and CO2 volatilizations on slurry pH was studied by selectively supporting one or both processes. The addition of Ca2+ to slurry was compared to that of K+ and H+. The effects of Cl–, SO
4
2–
and NO
3
–
as corresponding anions of Ca2+ on slurry pH as well as NH3 and N2O emissions were tested. The slurry pH (7.4) increased during incubation. When CO2 volatilization was suppressed, the pH increase was reduced, and NH3 volatilization was cut down by 50%. Ca2+ additions hardly influenced the initial slurry pH, but reduced the pH increases and NH3 losses. Proton addition, in contrast, decreased slurry pH but did not decrease the subsequent pH rise. K+ had no effect on slurry pH and N losses. As compared to CaCl2, CaSO4 showed less effect on slurry pH and N losses. Ca(NO3)2 was nearly as effective as CaCl2 in preventing NH3 volatilization, but caused denitrification losses and elevated N2O production. Titration curves of the different slurry treatments were used to interpret the results of the incubation experiments. In a microplot field experiment the NH3 volatilization and slurry pH after surface application of slurry was measured. The acidifying and N conserving effects of Ca2+ and H+ additions were confirmed. 相似文献
105.
Hai Hong Le Katrin Reincke Amit Das Klaus‐Werner Stöckelhuber Swen Wiessner Tung Pham Quang Khang Do Xuan Tung Hoang Wolfgang Grellmann Gert Heinrich Hans‐Joachim Radusch 《大分子材料与工程》2016,301(4):414-422
The selective wetting behavior of silica in emulsion styrene butadiene rubber (ESBR)/solution styrene butadiene rubber (SSBR) blends is characterized by the wetting concept, which is further developed for filled blends based on miscible rubbers. It is found that not only the chemical rubber–filler affinity but also the topology of the filler surface significantly influences the selective filler wetting in rubber blends. The nanopore structure of the silica surface has been recognized as the main reason for the difference in the wetting behavior of the branched ESBR molecules and linear SSBR molecules. However, the effect of nanopore structure becomes more significant in the presence of silane. It is discussed that the adsorption of silane on silica surface constricts the nanopore to some extent that hinders effectively the space filling of the nanopores by the branched ESBR molecules but not by the linear SSBR molecules. As a result, in silanized ESBR/SSBR blends the dominant wetting of silica surface by the tightly bonded layer of SSBR molecules causes a low‐energy dissipation in the rubber–filler interphase. That imparts the low rolling resistance to the blends similar to that of a silica‐filled SSBR compound, while the ESBR‐rich matrix warrants the good tensile behavior, i.e., good abrasion and wear resistance of the blends.
106.
The equilibrium moisture contents (MC) of leaves and stems of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) were determined separately at temperatures of 25, 35 and 45 °C over a stepwise increase of relative humidity (RH) ranging from 3 to 90% by an automatic, gravimetric analyzer (DVS system). Equilibrium was achieved within 6 h for most of the target values of relative humidity. The equilibrium moisture content of leaves was significantly higher than that of stems (p < 0.05). Differences in moisture sorption capacity between the leaves and stems can be attributed to chemical composition and structure of the tissues. Five three-parameter moisture sorption models (modifications of Chung–Pfost, GAB, Halsey, Henderson and Oswin) were tested for their effectiveness to fit the experimental sorption data. The modified Oswin equation was found to be the best model to describe the adsorption isotherms of both leaves and stems of lemon balm. The recommended MC values of leaves and stems for microbial safe storage at 25 °C were 0.124 and 0.113 kg water per kg dry solids, respectively. The net isosteric heat of sorption was computed from the predicted sorption data by applying the integrated form of the Clausius–Clapeyron equation. 相似文献
107.
Dietz J Koch J Kaur A Raja C Stein S Grez M Pustowka A Mensch S Ferner J Möller L Bannert N Tampé R Divita G Mély Y Schwalbe H Dietrich U 《ChemMedChem》2008,3(5):749-755
The interaction of the nucleocapsid NCp7 of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Gag polyprotein with the RNA packaging signal Psi ensures specific encapsidation of the dimeric full length viral genome into nascent virus particles. Being an essential step in the HIV-1 replication cycle, specific genome encapsidation represents a promising target for therapeutic intervention. We previously selected peptides binding to HIV-1 Psi-RNA or stem loops (SL) thereof by phage display. Herein, we describe synthesis of peptide variants of the consensus HWWPWW motif on membrane supports to optimize Psi-RNA binding. The optimized peptide, psi-pepB, was characterized in detail with respect to its conformation and binding properties for the SL3 of the Psi packaging signal by NMR and tryptophan fluorescence quenching. Functional analysis revealed that psi-pepB caused a strong reduction of virus release by infected cells as monitored by reduced transduction efficiencies, capsid p24 antigen levels, and electron microscopy. Thus, this peptide shows antiviral activity and could serve as a lead compound to develop new drugs targeting HIV-1. 相似文献
108.
综述了聚乙烯、聚丙烯单组分复合材料的发展概况及最新研究动态。介绍了熔融膜压法、粉末浸渍法、溶液浸渍法三类制备聚乙烯单组分复合材料的传统方法。重点介绍了热压法、共挤出热压法两类制备单组分复合材料的创新方法。分析了各制备方法的优缺点:熔融法、粉末法与溶液法效率均较低且复合材料中纤维含量较少,力学性能不佳;热压法由于初始材料为100%纤维,从而综合效率较高,力学性能良好,缺点为加工温度过于苛刻;共挤出热压法效率较高,在具有高的增强相含量的同时拥有较宽的加工温度范围,缺点为增强相强度需进一步提高。最后介绍了单组分复合材料的应用并对其研究与应用前景作了展望。 相似文献
109.
Development of Diaminoquinazoline Histone Lysine Methyltransferase Inhibitors as Potent Blood‐Stage Antimalarial Compounds 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Sandeep Sundriyal Dr. Nicholas A. Malmquist Dr. Joachim Caron Scott Blundell Dr. Feng Liu Xin Chen Nitipol Srimongkolpithak Prof. Jian Jin Prof. Susan A. Charman Prof. Artur Scherf Dr. Matthew J. Fuchter 《ChemMedChem》2014,9(10):2360-2373
Modulating epigenetic mechanisms in malarial parasites is an emerging avenue for the discovery of novel antimalarial drugs. Previously we demonstrated the potent in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of (1‐benzyl‐4‐piperidyl)[6,7‐dimethoxy‐2‐(4‐methyl‐1,4‐diazepin‐1‐yl)‐4‐quinazolinyl]amine (BIX01294; 1 ), a known human G9a inhibitor, together with its dose‐dependent effects on histone methylation in the malarial parasite. This work describes our initial medicinal chemistry efforts to optimise the diaminoquinazoline chemotype for antimalarial activity. A variety of analogues were designed by substituting the 2 and 4 positions of the quinazoline core, and these molecules were tested against Plasmodium falciparum (3D7 strain). Several analogues with IC50 values as low as 18.5 nM and with low mammalian cell toxicity (HepG2) were identified. Certain pharmacophoric features required for antimalarial activity were found to be analogous to the previously published SAR of these analogues for G9a inhibition, thereby suggesting potential similarities between the malarial and human HKMT targets of this chemotype. Physiochemical, in vitro activity, and in vitro metabolism studies were also performed for a select set of potent analogues to evaluate their potential as antimalarial leads. 相似文献
110.
Amir H. Tavakoli Renzo Campostrini Christel Gervais Florence Babonneau Joachim Bill Gian D. Sorarù Alexandra Navrotsky 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2014,97(1):303-309
The structure and properties of polymer‐derived Si–(B–)O–C glasses have been shown to be significantly influenced by the boron content and pyrolysis temperature. This work determined the impact of these two parameters on the thermodynamic stability of these glasses. High‐temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry was performed on a series of amorphous samples, with varying boron contents (0–7.7 at.%), obtained by pyrolysis of precursors made by a sol–gel technique. Thermodynamic analysis of the calorimetric results demonstrated that at a constant pyrolysis temperature, adding boron makes the materials energetically less stable. While the B‐containing glasses pyrolyzed at 1000°C were energetically less stable than the competitive crystalline components, increasing the pyrolysis temperature to 1200°C led to their enthalpic stability. 29Si and 11B MAS nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy measurements on selected samples confirmed a decrease in the concentrations of mixed Si‐centered SOiC4?i and B‐centered BOjC3?j bonds at the expense of formation of SiO4 and B(OSi)3 species (indicating a tendency toward phase separation) when the boron content and pyrolysis temperature increased. In light of the findings from calorimetry and NMR spectroscopy, we propose a structure–energetic relationship in Si–(B–)O–C glasses. 相似文献